Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-noteWarmingupandReadingIWhatdoyouknowaboutMarkTwain?Doyouknowanyofhisworks?WarmingupRealnameofMTMeaningofhispennameBirthdateBirthplaceSamuelLanghorneClemens1835(died1910)FloridaFillintheblanks.riverPlacewherehegrewupHisfamousstoriesInHannibal,Missoouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer;TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Thegreatesthumoristofthe19thcenturyAmericanliterature.Novels:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)(湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記）ThePrinceandthePauper(1882)(皇子與貧兒)TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1894)(哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記)MarkTwain:(1835—1910)hismasterpieces1876TheAdventuresofTomSawyerhismasterpieces1881TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnhisshortstories1.RunningforGovernor2.The￡1,000,000Bank-NoteSupposearichpersongivesyouamillionpoundbank-note,whatwillyoudowithit?Givethereasons.DiscussionACT1SCENE1&2AbriefintroductiontothestoryPre-readingthebetTworichgentlemenmadeabetonwhatwouldhappentoapersonifhewasgivenamillionpoundnote.Henry,theheroofthestory,anAmericanyoungman,sailedtoofar,driftedouttotheocean,ABritishship,forLondon,passingby,fortunatelysavedhim.WhatwouldhappentoHenry?Prediction:ACT1SCENE3Thestorybeganpassage

spotted

sailed

ThemillionpoundbanknoteBeforeHenrycomingtoLondonAmonthago,Henry______outofthebay.Hewascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindandwas_______byaship.Heearnedhis________byworkingunpaid,which__________hisappearance.accountedfor

ReadActoneagain,thenfillinthefollowingform.ThemillionpoundbanknoteWhenHenrycomingtoLondonHelandedinBritain____________.Helosthisway,_________onthe_________.HewenttotheAmerican________to______help.pavementwandering

byaccident

embassy

seek

ThemillionpoundbanknoteHowHenry’sluck_______Two________brothersmadeabet.

Henrywas_______toentertheirhouse.

Henrywasgiventheletterwithamillionpoundbanknote.

invited

wealthychangedHenry______outofthebayandwas_____intheseabecauseofastrongwind.Luckily,hewas______byashipandheearnedhis______byworkingasanunpaidhand,which____________hisappearance.HewenttotheAmerican________to_____helpbutfailed.Tohissurprise,an___________thinghappened.Tworichbrothersgavehimamillionpoundbank-notebecausetheyhadmadea_____.ButHenrywasunwillingtoacceptother’s_______becausehewas____________.sailedlostspottedpassageaccountedforembassyseekunbelievablebetcharityhard-workingWhatkindofpersonsyouthinkthecharactersare?(HenryAdams,OliverRoderick)PostreadingOliverandRoderick:rich(servantsandnotworryingaboutgivingastrangeramillionpoundbank-note),mischievous(preparedtobetonemillionpoundsjustforabitoffun),goodjudgesofcharacter(theyseeHenryishonestandproud)Henry:Tellsthetruthtothebrothers.honest:Wantsworkbutnotcharity.hard-working:HeworkedforhispassageasanunpaidhandtoEnglandoverconfidentindependentHethoughthecouldsailbetterthanhecould1.bet

n.(1)agreementtoriskmoney,etc.onaneventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful賭博Makeabet打賭咱們賭下次大選好嗎？Let’smakeabetonthenextelection.Languagepointshaveabet打賭win/loseabet打賭贏/輸了accept/takeupabet(2)Themoney,etc.riskedinthisway(金錢(qián)等)賭注v.1)risk(money)onaraceorsomeothereventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful打賭,賭博布萊克夫人把她所有的錢(qián)都花在了賭馬上。Mrs.Blackspentallhermoneybettingonhorses.2)I

bet……=(informal)I’mcertain……我肯定…我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜愛(ài)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。Ibethe’sgoneswimming---helovesit.2.permit(v.)1)permitsbtodosth.=allowsbtodosth.允許她的媽媽是不會(huì)允許她晚歸的。Hermotherwouldnotpermithertocomebacklate.容我解釋一下。Permitmetoexplainit.2)permitsth:allowsth.toexist,happen,ortobedone(veryformal)許可、容許(某事物)存在、發(fā)生或被(某人)做(非常正式)在我們的辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.犯人每天允許有兩個(gè)小時(shí)的戶外活動(dòng)。Theprisonerswerepermittedtwohours’outdoorexerciseaday.3.gohead:becarriedout;takeplace執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行，舉行1)盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進(jìn)行。Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.

新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.4.mattern.&v(1)n.affair,topicorsituationbeingconsidered事情；問(wèn)題；情況我不和同事談私事。Idon’tdiscussprivatematterswithmycolleagues.下次會(huì)議我們有幾件重要的事情要處理。Wehaveseveralimportantmatterstodealwithatournextmeeting.(2)n.<U>physicalsubstanceorthingsofaspecifiedkind物質(zhì)，材料，物品宇宙是由物質(zhì)構(gòu)成的。(3)v.beimportant關(guān)系重大，要緊他來(lái)也好去也好，那有什么關(guān)系呢？你做什么我都無(wú)所謂。Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudo.Whatdoesitmatterwhetherhecomesorgoes?Theuniverseiscomposedofmatter.5.byaccident=bychance偶然地,意外地我只是碰巧找到的。Ionlyfounditbyaccident.6.starev.(1)lookatsb./sth.withtheeyeswideopeninafixedgaze瞪著眼睛凝視盯著人看是沒(méi)有禮貌的It’srudetostare.他們都驚訝得瞪大了眼睛。Theyallstaredinamazement.(2)bewideopenwithafixedgaze睜大眼睛注視他瞪著眼睛注視著這場(chǎng)面。Hegazedatthescenewithstaringeyes.(3)oaspecifiedcondition瞪著某人使其做出某種反應(yīng)她把他瞪得不吭聲了。Shestaredhimintosilence.她凝視著遠(yuǎn)方。Sheisstaringintothedistance.我看了可是看不清楚。Ilookedbutcouldn’tseeitclear.7.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句。[考例1]Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture．(安徽2007)A．that;whatB．what;/C．which；thatD．/；thatB[點(diǎn)撥]做好本題要先弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)空是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作of的賓語(yǔ),并且what在從句中作have的賓語(yǔ)。第二空格為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾限制something。在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞that作get的賓語(yǔ),也可以省略。[考例2]Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.(湖南2007)A.whyB.thatC.when D.whereB[點(diǎn)撥]Havingchecked之后帶了并列的兩個(gè)以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,即：thedoorswereclosed,andthatallthelightswereoff。這時(shí)可以省略第一個(gè)that,第二個(gè)that一般不能省。Having短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。8.spotn.&v.(1)n.smallmarkdifferentincolor,texture斑點(diǎn)豹和虎哪一個(gè)身上有斑點(diǎn)？Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?(2)drop滴下了幾滴雨,你感覺(jué)到了嗎？Didyoufeelafewspotsofrain?(3)v.pickout,catchsightof,recognize,discover找出,認(rèn)出,發(fā)覺(jué)杰克最終找到了他想要的襯衫。Jackfinallyspottedjusttheshirthewanted.

我看不出兩者的區(qū)別。Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem.9.passagen.船費(fèi)（包括食宿）她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船費(fèi)來(lái)到美國(guó)。

HergrandfatherhadworkedhispassagetoAmerica.

10.accountfor:betheexplanationofsth.;explainthecauseofsth.做某事的解釋；解釋某事物的原因。他因病缺席。Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.請(qǐng)你對(duì)自己的行為作出解釋。Pleaseaccountforyourownconduct.11.appearancen.arrival出現(xiàn)，來(lái)到警察突然出現(xiàn),小偷就逃跑了。Thesuddenappearanceofapolicemancausedthethieftorunaway.2)外貌，外表勿以貌取人——外貌不可靠。Don’tjudgebyappearances----appearancescanbemisleading.12.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.如果你們認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)笑話，我可不覺(jué)得很可笑。[點(diǎn)撥]此句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句為Idon’tthink...；從句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，即Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke；另外Idon’tthink稱之為否定前移或否定轉(zhuǎn)移，即：當(dāng)主句中含有think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞not往往轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。如：Idon’tbelievetheywillwinthegame.我相信他們不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。Idon’tthinkitisfair.我認(rèn)為那不合理。Shedoesn’tsupposethatwehavefinishedthejob.她認(rèn)為我們還沒(méi)有完成工作。[即學(xué)即用]翻譯下列句子。1)我認(rèn)為瑪麗的父親將不允許她熬夜。Idon’tthinkthatMary’sfatherwillpermithertostayuplate.2)我不相信史密斯先生是一個(gè)畫(huà)街景的畫(huà)家，對(duì)嗎？Idon’tbelievethatMr.Smithisapainterofstreetscenes,ishe?3)我猜想我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再見(jiàn)到她。Idon’tsupposeI’lleverseeheragain.13.Weknowyou’rehard-working.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句。[考例1]Thetraditionalviewis__wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(上海2007)A.when B.whyC.whether D.that[點(diǎn)撥]通讀題目后可以知道表語(yǔ)從句中不缺少句子成分,所以用that引導(dǎo),這時(shí)that不可以省略。D[考例2]Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_____thebestjobsare.(浙江2007)A.where B.whatC.when D.why[點(diǎn)撥]考查where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。句意：為什么不在鬧市區(qū)碰碰運(yùn)氣呢？那里是找好工作的地方。ASummaryoftheMillionPoundBank-NoteHenry,aSanFranciscobusinessmanisrescuedatseabyaBritishshipthattakeshimtoLondonwherehefindshimselfwithoutmoney,friendsorthehopeoffindingagoodjob.

Hungryandalone,hewalksthestreetsofthecitywhenunexpectedlyheisaskedtoalargeandgrandhouse.Tworichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeasecretbet,RoderickbelievesthatamancannotsurviveinthecityforamonthwithonlyamillionPoundbank-noteinhispossessionbutOliverbelieveshecan.TheplaytakesusalongonHenry’smisadventureswithhumorandsurprisetodiscoverwhowillwinthebet.I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式。1.Wediscoveredasecret_______(通道)behindthewall.2.Iadviseyounottodobusinesswiththatdishonest___________(商人).passagebusinessman練習(xí)坊3.Wecanseeamagicalviewoverthecalmwaterofthe____(海灣)fromourwindow.4.Peoplehavealreadygatheredoutsidethe________(大使館)gates.5.Myfatherisalwaysfindingf_____withthewayIdothings.

bay

embassyault6.Thesignsays,“Noparkingonthep________.”7.Herendlessp_______madeherthebestnurseinthehospital.atienceavementII.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.WhenIcamein,theboy____________(wander)aroundintheclassroom.2.They___________(spot)bythepoliceastheywereenteringthebank.3.Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithout___________(permit).waswanderingwerespottedpermission4.Finallywe_______(seek)herouttotellherofhersuccess.5.Hearingmywords,theyall_______(stare)withastonishment.6.Hecouldnot_________(account)forhisfoolishmistake.7.IthinkIamquitea_______(patience)person.soughtstaredpatientaccountIII.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Heshouldhavefinishedhishomework___thismoment.2.Thebeautifulhouse___yourleftisTom’s.3.Asamatter___fact,heisacheat,sodon’tbelievehim.atonof4.Ionlyfoundmylostpen___accident.5.Hewasstandingthereuntiltheshipsailedou