英語ⅲ外研版

module4sandstormsinasia

練習(xí)

3［知識應(yīng)用自測］Ⅰ.單項填空1.Yoursuitisabitsmallonyou.Youseem____weight.A.toputon

B.beingputtingon

C.puttingon

D.tohaveputon答案：D本題察看固定搭配和非謂語動詞。tohavedonesth.是動詞不定式的達成式，它表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞以前的動作，tohavedonesth.這一構(gòu)造經(jīng)常跟在seem，appear，happen〔剛巧〕，pretend等動詞今后。比方：Theboypretendedtohavefallenasleepwhenhisfathercameback.〔他父親回來時，那個男孩假裝差不多入眠。〕seem后應(yīng)接動詞不定式，不能夠接動名詞，所以B和C不能夠選。A和D兩個不定式中選D，不選A，因為“toputonweight”那個不定式動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞seem以前，平常當非謂語動詞那個動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞以前，那個非謂語動詞就要用達成式。2.What____didTomplaywhenheplayedfootballyesterday?A.part

B.situation

C.place

D.position答案：D本題察看了近義名詞的用法差別。這幾個選項指部分、環(huán)境、地方和地點，意思湊近，但依據(jù)踢足球這項運動，應(yīng)當指踢的地點，應(yīng)選D。3.Thechairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisverycomfortableto____.A.sit

B.siton

C.beseat

D.besaton答案：B位于“形容詞

若是不定式為不及物動詞，今后應(yīng)有必需的介詞。+動詞不定式”構(gòu)造的尾端。

當動詞與介詞連用時，常4.I____thetruthofyourremarks，althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.A.cannotbutadmitB.cannothelpbuttoadmitC.cannotbutadmittingD.cannothelpbutadmitting答案：A本題察看固定短語，can’tbut后加動詞原形。can’thelpbut詞原形。can’thelp后加動詞的-ing形式，所以答案為A。5.Iremember____tothezoobymyfatherwhenIwaslittle.A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.to

相同加動havetaken答案：A本題察看非謂語的用法，remember后加動名詞表示“記得做過了某事”

remember加不定式表示“記住去做某事”，因今后邊應(yīng)接動名詞形式，考慮到語態(tài)，應(yīng)

，而用被動形式。6.Despitetheearnesteffortsofvariousprivategroupsaswellasgovernmentagencies，manyoftheproblemshavenotyetbeensolved，andmuchremainsto____.A.havebeendoneB.bedoneC.havedoneD.do答案：B本題察看不定式的語態(tài)，因為表示的是“特別多事還未作”語態(tài)。

，所以應(yīng)當用被動7.Hecoulddolittleexcept____.A.writingB.writeC.writtenD.towrite答案：Bexcept和but基本上介詞，后邊加不定式，若是前面有實義動詞do，后邊的不定式符號to能夠省略。8.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter____afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriverC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive答案：Awarnsb.todosth.的否認形式為warnsb.nottodosth.

此處用的能否定詞

never。9.—Goforapicnicthisweekend

，OK?—____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Ibelievenot

B.ID.Idon

’mafraidnot’tthinkso答案：A本題察看社交英語。依據(jù)語境能夠得悉，回答的人喜歡到自然中去，確信同意去郊游，所以答案應(yīng)為A。10.Heisreadytohelpothers，seldom，____refusingthemwhentheyA.ifneverB.ifeverC.ifnot答案：B本題察看連詞if指引的從句的省略。依據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處用如以前”和前面的seldom相符合。

turntoD.ifanyifever

him.“假11.TheeveningnewscomesonatsevenoA.keepsB.continues

’clockand____onlythirtyminutes.C.finishesD.lasts答案：D

本題察看動詞辨析。依據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處用

last

表示“連續(xù)；連續(xù)”的意思。12.Everypossiblemeans____beentakentostoptheriver

.A.have;polluting

B.has;pollutedC.have;frompolluted

D.has;beingpolluted答案：D本題察看主謂一致和非謂語動詞的用法。名詞means的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，當前面有all修飾時為復(fù)數(shù)，有every修飾時為單數(shù)。后邊為stop...fromdoing...構(gòu)造，因riverpollute之間為邏輯動賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動形式。

和13.Afencewasbuiltto____thegarden.A.guard

B.defend

C.protect

D.safeguard答案：C本題察看動詞辨析。修筑籬笆的目的所以是為了“保護”花園。其余三個詞基本上“捍衛(wèi)”的意思，和語境不符合。14.Seeingthehappy____ofchildrenplayingtogetherthere，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.scene

B.sign

C.sight

D.view答案：A本題察看名詞辨析。scene“狀況”，sign“跡象，標記”，sight“視力，視域”，view“視線”。依據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)當使用scene，表示“看到孩子們幸福嬉戲的狀況”的意思。15.Those

whowereleft

aloneinthecaveknewbetter

thantheothers____

soundsbatsinthedarkmade.A.thatfrighteningB.whichfrighteningC.whatfrighteningD.howfrightening答案：C此句話骨干為“Thoseknewwhatfrighteningsoundsbatsinthedarkmade.”“whatfrighteningsoundsbatsinthedarkmade”是一個痛惜句，主語為sounds是名詞，所以用what。Ⅱ.選擇適合的詞達成句子16.Heisthefirstman____〔toeat，eating〕foodonthemoon.答案：toeat17.Pleasegivemesomething____〔toread，reading〕.答案：toread18.Ineedachair____〔tosit，sitting，tositon，sittingon〕.答案：tositon19.Thenursehasseveralpatients____〔tolookafter，lookingafter〕答案：tolookafter20.Heseemsto____〔havecaught，catch〕acold.答案：havecaught21.Heseemsto____〔beeating，haveeaten〕something.答案：beeating22.Shepretended____〔nottosee，tonotsee〕mewhenIpassedby.答案：nottosee23.Hewantstodonothingbut____〔goout，togoout〕.答案：goout24.Ican’thelpbut____〔admire，toadmire〕hiscourage.答案：admire25.Ihavenothing____〔toeat，eating〕.答案：toeatⅢ.漢譯英炸彈擊中了樓房，將其炸成了碎塊。〔blow〕答案：Thebombhitthebuildinganditwasblownintopieces.27.他專心于工作?！瞓ury〕答案：Heburiedhimselfinhiswork.28.他是個干練的司機。〔anexpertat〕答案：Heisanexpertatdrivingacar.他恐嚇老太婆在文件上署名。〔frighten〕答案：Hefrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.這是一個吸引旅客的好地點?！瞫ituation〕答案：Thisisagoodsituationtodrawtourists.當?shù)赜蚩耧L(fēng)雨后存留下來的房子寥寥可數(shù)。〔survive〕答案：Fewhousesinthisdistricthavesurvivedafterthestorm.他們終于覺醒到局勢的嚴重性?！瞱akeupto〕答案：Atlasttheywokeuptotheseriousnessofthesituation.33.簡單地說，選擇打印機前應(yīng)搞清你的要求。〔inanutshell〕答案：Inanutshell，besureofyourrequirementsbeforechoosingaprinter.34.我不懊悔決定在新的國家開始新的生活。它令人可怕，也令人歡樂。〔it答案：Idon’tregretmydecisiontostartanewlifeinanewcountry.Itscary，butit’salsoexciting.

’sscary〕’s35.騎自行車不只對環(huán)境有利，也是一種好的鍛煉方式。答案：Cyclingisn’tonlygoodfortheenvironment

〔cycle〕，—it’sagreat

formofexercisetoo.Ⅳ.閱讀理解MoreShanghaipeoplearerentingcarstotraveloverthecomingNationalDayholiday，Mostcarsinlargelocalcar-rentalcompaniessuchasYongda，AnjiandDazhongareleased〔出讓〕sofarwiththeBuickSportUtilityVehicle〔SUV〕inhighdemand.SantanaandJettawerepreviously〔往?！硉hemostpopularcarmodelsrentedbyShanghaipeoplefortravel，whilethehigh-endBuickmodelshavegenerated〔產(chǎn)生〕greatinterestamonglocalsrentingcarsthisyear.However，therentonaBuickGLorGSmodelisbetween650yuanand750yuanaday，nearlydoublethatofSantanaorJettacars.ComparedwithSantana，Buicklooksbetter，whichhasgreatercapabilities〔性能〕andissaferandmorecomfortable，saidacarleaser.“Idon’tmindpayingahighercostforaBuicktoenjoytheholiday，”hesaid.SUVcarareverypopularinthecarrentingmarket，accordingtosomecar-rentalfirms.“Allthe31BuickGL&SUVcarswereleasedoutseveraldaysago，”saidanemployeewiththeShanghaiYongdaCarRentalCo.Localpeoplearemoreinclined〔傾向于〕togotravelwithasgroupsoffriends，soSUVcarsareabetterchoice，saidanindustryanalyst〔分析家〕，Moreover，SUVcarsaresaferonruggedandroughroads，theanalystsaid.Accordingtothedata，mostpeoplerentedcarsforsevendays，alessernumberrentedthemfortwoorthreedays.36.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowShanghaiPeopleSpendTheirHolidays?B.WhySoManyShanghaiPeopleRentedCarsForHolidays?C.MoreShanghaineseRentCarsforHolidaysD.ShanghaineseRentSUVinsteadofSantanaandJetta答案：C本題察看是要旨粗心，只但是所作的總結(jié)要要言不煩，切中要害，符合文章的標題這一要求，讓讀者看了有了如指掌之感。從本文的第一段第一句話即可看出此刻上海人租車出游一種開銷理念，能夠推測為選項C為正確答案，考生解這一類題目時，必定要對選項進行逐個比較，看看哪一道題目較圓滿地反應(yīng)了全文的內(nèi)容，而哪一道題但是反應(yīng)了文章中局部的一個看法。37.AccordingtothepassagewecanseeSUVis____.答案：B本題察看的是考生的句意理解能力和對上下文的比較理解能力，從第二段中“Yongda，AnjiandDazhong”這些出租汽車企業(yè)的名字來看，我們能夠看出“SUV”確信不是出租汽車企業(yè)的名字。而從“...areleasedsofarwith...”這句話，我們又能夠除去選項D，最后從第三段里“popular”“high-end”和“double”這些詞能夠看出，B應(yīng)為正確選項。解這種題目考生必定要學(xué)會發(fā)明信息，逐個擊破，最后得出正確答案。38.AtpresentforhowmuchmoneycanyourentaSantanaorjettaforaday?A.Between650yuanand750yuan.B.Between350yuana