2022年安徽省蕪湖市徽文中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_________itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C2.Twodogsfought_______abone,andathirdoneranawaywithit.A.with

B.against

C.for

D.off參考答案：C3.I______themovie,butnowIhardlyrememberit.Canyouremindmeofitsname?A.maysee

B.cansee

C.mayhaveseen

D.can’thaveseen參考答案：C4.Justbepatient.You

countonyourEnglishimprovingsignificantlyinjusttwoweeks.A.mustn't

B.needn'tC.can't

D.won't參考答案：C考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：只要有耐心，在短短兩個(gè)星期內(nèi)，您的英文改善……以數(shù)計(jì)。A.mustn't禁止；B.needn't不必；C.can't不能；D.won't不會(huì)。通過(guò)讀句子可以知道，句意應(yīng)為英語(yǔ)水平在兩周內(nèi)得到改善，count計(jì)數(shù)，不能以數(shù)計(jì)就是變化很大。不能，can’t，故選C。5.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16th______century.A.cameoutB.cameabout

C.cameacrossD.cameround參考答案：A6.____,thestudentinsiststhathebeseparatedfromhisdesk-mate,whoisnaughty.A.Toavoidbeingaffected B.ToavoidtobeaffectedC.Avoidingbeingaffected D.Avoidingtobeaffected參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了避免受到影響，這些學(xué)生堅(jiān)持要求他應(yīng)該和他同桌分開(kāi)，（因?yàn)椋┧婪浅５奶詺?。固定短語(yǔ)avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，如果為被動(dòng)，則為avoidbeingdone，由此排除B、D；從句意來(lái)看，逗號(hào)前面部分應(yīng)該是目的狀語(yǔ)。而放句首的目的狀語(yǔ)一般就是不定式，而不是現(xiàn)在分詞。由此排除C，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】avoid是高中要求四會(huì)的詞，考生必須記牢它的用法，此題是綜合考查題，既考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法同時(shí)又考了avoid的用法，這是高考命題的趨勢(shì)。insist的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法一般分為兩種情況：1）如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，且賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況，此時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句采用正常的陳述語(yǔ)氣。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。2）如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)決主張/要求”，即賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生，此時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句必須采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，構(gòu)成為從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此題中的insist所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句采用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即hebeseparated...=heshouldbeseparated...7.Itisbad_____totalkwithyourfinger_____attheotherperson.

A.manners,points

B.manner,topoint

C.manners,pointing

D.manner,pointed參考答案：c略8.Hehadtohavethewashingmachine_________lastnight.

A.tomend

B.mending

C.mended

D.beingmended

參考答案：C略9.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_____.

A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A10.IamnotresponsiblefortheaccidentbecauseIamas______asyouare. A.secure B.confident C.grateful D.innocent參考答案：D17.Convenient

plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcauseWhitePollution.

A.as

B.although

C.since

D.while參考答案：A略12.Thedaysfinalycame_____the26thWorldUniversityGameswerehostedbyChinainShenzhen.

A.that

B.which

C.while

D.when參考答案：D略13.

Localpolicesayitshouldnotbetoodifficulttospotasitistwometrestalland______60kg.

A.weight

B.weighs

C.isweighed

D.isweight參考答案：B14.—WhydidJohnbreakhisradio_________?—BecausehewishedtohavehisfathergethimanewoneforChristmas.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.forthepurpose

D.inanaccident參考答案：A試題分析：A.onpurpose故意；B.byaccident偶然；C.forthepurpose為了……的目的；D.inanaccident在一次事故中?！獮槭裁碕ohn故意摔壞他的收音機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗胱尭赣H在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)給他買個(gè)新的。根據(jù)句意選A.15.Theconcertwas________asuccessthatshebecamefamousovernight.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too參考答案：B16.Acomputer_____thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.maynot

D.mightnot參考答案：A17.Withtheenergy______lessandless,peoplehavetomakeeveryeffort_____

newsourcesofenergy.

A.became,tolookfor

B.becoming,tolookfor

C.becoming,lookingfor

D.become,lookingfor參考答案：B略18.Whenthegirllearntthatherboyfriendwas____intheearthquake,she_____.A.injured;burstintear

B.killing;burstintotearsC.stillalive;burstintotears

D.missing;burstintolaughter參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Jeanwasanursewhoworkedinachildren’shospital.One__36__therewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe__37__tolookafterthechildren,andJeanwasn’toneoftheluckyoneswhowerefreetogotothe__38__.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostarttoworkthatevening__39__herfriendsweregettingreadytothedance,shefeltvery__40__forherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid__41__,untilshecametoonelittleboywhomshewasvery__42__of.HisnamewasDicky,andhewaseleven,buthealreadytalkedlikea(n)__43__.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas__44__abletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Jeanknewthathewouldnevergetany__45__,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople__46__abouthimself.HeknewthatJeanloveddancing,sonow,whenshecameto__47__goodnighttohim,hegreetedherwiththe__48__,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseof__49__.Butwe’regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’ll__50__apieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’squite__51__.Andthere’salsoashilling(先令)there,whichmymothergavemelastweek.Youcan__52__somethingtodrinkwiththat.”“AndI’d__53__anddancewithyoumyselfifIwere__54__to,”headded.Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnot__55__atalltoJean.36.A.noon

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.evening37.A.stayed

B.left

C.sat

D.sent38.A.dance

B.concert

C.film

D.play39.A.as

B.when

C.because

D.while40.A.pleased

B.glad

C.sorry

D.happy41.A.goodevening

B.hello

C.goodnight

D.good-bye42.A.fond

B.tired

C.liked

D.sick43.A.adult

B.doctor

C.child

D.actor44.A.hardly

B.almost

C.nearly

D.never45.A.better

B.worse

C.taller

D.thinner46.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.and

D.before47.A.talk

B.speak

C.tell

D.say48.A.words

B.sentence

C.message

D.passage49.A.us

B.me

C.you

D.them50.A.look

B.find

C.have

D.take51.A.delicious

B.fresh

C.expense

D.big52.A.borrow

B.buy

C.catch

D.bring53.A.liedown

B.sitdown

C.getup

D.jump54.A.willing

B.ready

C.glad

D.able55.A.important

B.happy

C.necessary

D.possible參考答案：36-40DBADC41-45CAAAA46-50BDAAB51-55BBCDA略20.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideitandtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis___41___theyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreach___42___laterintheevening.OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesare___43___.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealot___44___.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof___45___own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe___46___fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.___47___onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep___48___atnight,and,duringweekendsand___49___summerevenings,onecanenjoythe___50___cleanairofthecountry.Ifone___51___gardens,onecanspendone’s___52___timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichare___53___inthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetables___54___,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof___55___.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings;forthem，___56___liesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheaters,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould___57___thattheirlifewasnotworth___58___iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit___59___theseaeverysummerisallthecountrythey___60___.41．A．shows

B．expresses C．means

D．need42．A．home

B．family

C．flat

D．house43．A．cleaner

B．nicer

C．bigger

D．cheaper44．A．money

B．tolend

C．toborrow

D．tohire45．A．him

B．its

C．one’s

D．their46．A．free

B．far

C．out

D．a(chǎn)bsent47．A．If

B．Although

C．Because

D．After48．A．little

B．less

C．longer

D．better49．A．on

B．for

C．a(chǎn)t

D．by50．A．cold

B．warm

C．fresh

D．pleasant51．A．prefers

B．likes

C．wants

D．interests52．A．day

B．rest

C．spare

D．whole53．A．made

B．brought

C．carried

D．needed54．A．comeon

B．cometo

C．comeup

D．comeover55．A．work

B．society

C．science

D．nature56．A．health

B．happiness

C．wealth

D．future57．A．know

B．feel

C．understand

D．hope58．A．wasting

B．finding

C．living

D．spending59．A．for

B．to

C．of

D．a(chǎn)t60．A．hope

B．wish

C．a(chǎn)sk

D．want參考答案：41．C

42．A

43．D

44．D

45．C

46．B

47．B

48．D

49．A

50．C51．B

52．C

53．D

54．C

55．D

56．B

57．B

58．C

59．B

60．D三、閱讀理解21.Thegray-hairedladycan’twaittoleavethebuildingtosearchforherdad.Unlesswatched,shewillwalkinthestreetsinanefforttofindherfather,whodied30yearsago.NotallcasesofAlzheimer’sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer’sisaseriousdiseasethatissaidtobethefourthorfifthleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleoverage75.ItissaidthataboutthreepercentoftheU.S.populationoverage65haveAlzheimer’s.Intheearlystages;peoplemayexhibitshort-termmemoryloss.Somemayexperiencechangesinpersonality,easytobeangry.Asthediseaseprogresses,patientsmightlosetheabilitytomoveandmaybeunabletospeakormoveatall.Thisprogressivediseasegenerallylasts8to10yearsbeforedeathoccurs.Whilenooneiscertainwhatcausesthesechangesinthebrain’snervefibers,theireffectiscertain.Alzheimer’sdestroysnotonlythepatients,butalsospouses（配偶）,friendsandfamilies.Whatshouldyoudoifyounoticeprogressivememorylossinyourselforalovedone?HavethepersonexaminedbyadoctorwhoisaspecialistinthetreatmentofAlzheimer’sdisease.ThoughmanyreasonsotherthanAlzheimer’sdiseasemaycausememoryloss,itsearlydiagnosis（診斷）andtreatmentmaydelaysomeofthemostseriouseffects.WhatfeelingwillyoulikelyexperienceifalovedonesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease?Apersonwilloftengothroughthevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.Ifthespousedevelopsthedisease,youmayexperiencehurtanddisappointmentwhenheorshedoesn’trememberyouaremarried.LifefortheAlzheimer’spatientsandtheirlovedoneswillneverbethesameasthediseaseprogresses,bringingadeepsorrow,lossandevenangertowardsGod.Nomatterwhatfeelingsarepresent,facingthemhonestlywillserveonebetterthanburyingthem.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthegray-hairedday?A.Shehasbeenlivingwithherfather.B.ShesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease.C.Shecan’tsearchforherfatherwithoutbeingwatched.D.Shewassadaboutthedeathofherfather.9.WhenpeoplesufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease,________.A.theirfamiliesandfriendswillexperiencementalsufferingsB.theirfamiliesandfriendswillsufferfromthesamediseaseC.theywillcertainlydiein8to10yearsD.theywillforgeteverybodybuttheirspouses10.Memorylossoccurs________.A.fromAlzheimer’sdiseaseandnothingelseB.foranumberofreasonsC.fromsadness,shock,anger,andsoonD.withchangesinpersonality11.Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.earlytreatmentmaystopAlzheimer’sdiseaseoccurringB.whenonesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease,hewillbeburiedC.nervefibersinthebrainwillcauseAlzheimer’sdiseaseD.itisstillunknownwhatcausesthechangesinthebrain’snervefibers參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.D本文為介紹說(shuō)明文。文章