2022年山西省臨汾市春暉學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Timothysaysyouoftentelllies. －But________－I’mlyhonest. A.don’tmissthepoint B.that’snotthecase C.thinknothingofit D.thatmakesabigdifference參考答案：B2.Itisintheirabilitytospeak______humans______fromanimals.

A.which;differ

B.that;different

C.which;different

D.that;differ參考答案：D3.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewlawpassedbythelocalgovernment?

__________improvingthings,ithasleftmanypeoplemuchworseoffthanbefore.A.Farfrom B.Alongwith C.Becauseof D.Nextto參考答案：A4.—Youmustfollowhisadviceanddoashetellsyouto.—_____Idon’t?A.Sowhat

B.Whatfor

C.Whatif

D.What’sup參考答案：C5.Afterhewasknockeddownbyabike,hestruggled

hisfeet.A.over

B.to

C.for

D.against參考答案：B6.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway________itdidmoredamage.A．unless

B．untilC．before

D．a(chǎn)lthough參考答案：C句意：他們決定趁著它還沒有造成更大的損失，馬上把那頭牛趕走。before“在……之前；趁著”，符合題意。7.Youshouldn’tplaceyourstudy_____football.A.closeto

B.nextto

C.secondto

D.thesecondof參考答案：C8.I'dliketohavethispackage________，madam.A．beweighed

B．tobeweighed

C．toweigh

D．weighed參考答案：D9.He__________havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.should

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B10.______withanycommonsenseisabletomaketheappropriatedecisionanddowhateversuitstheoccasionbest.A.Thosewho B.Whoever C.Anyone

D.Whomever參考答案：C11.Nowadays,manycollegestudents______theirownbusinessafter______ontheirlifejourney.A.setdown;settingout B.setin;settingbackC.setaside;settingabout D.setup;settingoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，很多大學(xué)生一走出校園，開始人生旅途時(shí)就建立自己的公司。選項(xiàng)中是一組與set有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)，setdown放下，記下；setin開始，到來(lái)；setaside留出，駁回；setup建立，裝配。setout出發(fā)，開始；setback推遲，使…受挫折；setabout著手，開始做…；setoff出發(fā)，開始。根據(jù)句意以及這組詞匯的意思，故選D。12.Peopleareadvisedtolayparticular____theneedofabalanceddietandproperexercise.A.stresson B.importanceof

C.stressto D.attemptat參考答案：A13.Thepassengerswereangryforthetrainbeing______withoutanoticeinadvance.A.calledin

B.calledupC.calledfor

D.calledoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：乘客們因事先未接到通知而被取消列車而生氣。calledin召集，召來(lái)；calledup打電話；calledfor要求，提倡，為叫喊；calledoff取消。分析句子可知選D項(xiàng)。14.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonlyone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup參考答案：C提示:句意為:“練中國(guó)功夫不僅能增強(qiáng)人的力量,還能培養(yǎng)人的性格?！眀uildupone’sstrength“增強(qiáng)某人的力量”。

15.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.Heregretted______harder.A.nothavingworked

B.havingnotworkedC.tohavenotworked

D.nottowork參考答案：A略16.Theteachersaid,“Turntopage18andpayattentiontotheline________it.”A.topof

B.atthetopofC.ontopof

D.atthetop參考答案：B考查top的用法?！霸跁?yè)的上方”要說(shuō)atthetopofthebook。ontopof“一物嵌在另一物上方而成為一體”。17.Muchtomysurprise,she_________tears__________shereadtheletter.Aburstout;instantB.burstinto;theinstantC.burstout;instantlyD.burstinto;instant參考答案：B18._____thatIwentstraighttoJennyandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.A.SoangryIwas

B.SoangrywasIC.SoIwasangry

D.WasIangryso參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda

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family.Eventually,hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail,hewouldshowusalltovisitors.Once,Dad

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presentedthefirstthreechildreninthefamily,Ann,MaryandErnestine,tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild,andsaid,“Andthisisour

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model,completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon’tthinkthatthisisall,weare

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the1953modelsometimenextmonth.”Butwhathe

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mostwastakingusoutforadrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshouted

26

thathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar,not

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MumandDad.

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,Dadcalledoutoverhisshoulder,“You

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thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere,Mister.”Anothertime,Dadtoldusthisjoke,thoughwewerenotsurewhetherhewastellingusthe

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.Mum,whowasapsychologist,oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe

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.WhenMumreturned,sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwas

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exceptthatoneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen

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.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen

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Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid,“That’snotoneofours,dear.He

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nextdoor.”21.A.rich B.lovely C.close D.large22.A.surprisingly B.nervously C.generously D.proudly23.A.dearest B.smallest C.latest D.youngest24.A.ordering B.selling C.expecting D.improving25.A.hated B.enjoyed C.cared D.hoped26.A.doubtfully B.excitedly C.calmly D.directly27.A.counting B.naming C.showing D.reading28.A.Immediately B.Carefully C.Angrily D.Easily29.A.saw B.missed C.forgot D.left30.A.truth B.story C.adventure D.accident31.A.lecture B.house C.office D.activity32.A.expensive B.regular C.correct D.fine33.A.troublesome B.careless C.active D.quiet34.A.found B.caught C.punished D.wounded35.A.goesto B.belongsto C.works D.plays參考答案：21-25DDCCB

26-30BAABA

31-35BDACB20.Lukedidn'tknowwhattodo.HewantedtoyellatKyle,his

51

,becauseKylecontinuedto

52

withhismom,Jane.Shedidn'tdemandverymuchfromhim”Studyhard,getthebest

53

youcan,”shetoldhim.Shetriedtogetitintoisheadthatshedidn'thavethe

54

forhiscollegeeducation.Notacentcouldbeexpected!

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studyingharder,Kylespenthourafterhourplayingvideogamesonhiscomputer.Healwayswaiteduntilthelastminutetostudyforschool

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,andstayedupallnightcramming(強(qiáng)記硬背)forthem.WhenJanetriedto

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himthatheneededgoodgradestogeta

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,hewouldturnadeafeartoherorevengetangry.Hesaiditwasher

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totakecareforhimfinancially

60

hegraduatedfromcollege.“Wheredidhegetthat

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”Lukeasked.“You've

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himfor10yearsallbyyourself.Youdon't

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himathing.Heshouldbegladyouhaven'tkickedhimoutoftheapartmentalready.WhenIwasintheeleventhgrade,myfathermadeit

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tomethatwhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwasexpectedtoleavehome.

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Kylethinksyouhavetopayhiswaythroughcollege!”Janewould

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LuketotalktoKyle.“Hesaysyou'renothisfather,sowhyshouldhehavetolistentoyou”“Well,hisfather'sdead.HeshouldappreciatethatI'm

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totrytohelphim.”Lukesaid.“Kylewillbeabletolearntoacceptyourhelpandadvice

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.Butbeforethat,Luke,weneedtotryhardtogethimtoacceptyouinhisheart,closetothe

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ofhisownfather.”“Iagreeandwesurehaveeveryconfidenceinhim.”saidLuke.

“Yes.Andin

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,too!”Janeremindedhim.51.A.cousin

B.stepbrother

C.nephew

D.stepson52.A.discuss

B.meet

C.argue

D.deal53.A.teachers

B.grades

C.friends

D.prizes54.A.need

B.money

C.hope

D.time55.A.Insteadof

B.Inadditionto C.Inspiteof

D.Alongwith56.A.rules

B.tests

C.regulations

D.admissions57.A.inform

B.warn

C.promise

D.remind58.A.scholarship

B.degree

C.reward

D.job59.A.honor

B.right

C.pleasure

D.responsibility60.A.since

B.when

C.until

D.after61.A.principle

B.decision

C.saying

D.idea62.A.helped

B.raised

C.educated

D.sponsored63.A.owe

B.ask

C.lend

D.offer64.A.easy

B.possible

C.clear

D.strange65.A.So

B.Yet

C.Still

D.Because66.A.force

B.allow

C.invite

D.forbid67.A.around

B.out

C.away

D.off68.A.inturn

B.atfirst

C.intime

D.atonce69.A.heart

B.place

C.duty

D.life70.A.himself

B.ourselves

C.myself

D.yourselves參考答案：51.D

52.C

53.B

54.B

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.D

60.C

61.D

62.B

63.A

64.C

65.B

66.D

67.A

68.C

69.B

70.B

55.A考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Inadditionto除…外；C.Inspiteof盡管；D.Alongwith伴隨。根據(jù)下文“Kylespenthourafterhourplayingvideogamesonhiscomputer.Healwayswaiteduntilthelastminutetostudyforschool”?？芍狵yle整日玩電腦游戲，并沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)，故用insteadof(意為“取代”)。故選A.56.B考查名詞。A.rules制度；B.tests測(cè)試；C.regulations條例；D.admissions許可。根據(jù)下文的stayedupallnightcramming(強(qiáng)記硬背)forthem.可知Kyle總是等臨近最后時(shí)間打夜班強(qiáng)記硬背來(lái)應(yīng)付學(xué)?？荚?。故選B.57.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.inform通知；B.warn警告；C.promise承諾；D.remind提醒。根據(jù)上文可知關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)母子經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)論，母親經(jīng)常提醒兒子要努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選D.58.A考查名詞。A.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；B.degree程度，學(xué)位；C.reward報(bào)酬；D.job工作。上文母親說(shuō)沒有兒子上大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)，只有通過好成績(jī)來(lái)獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選A.59.D考查名詞。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.right權(quán)利；C.pleasure快樂；D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)下文的Kylethinksyouhavetopayhiswaythroughcollege可知兒子與母親爭(zhēng)吵，說(shuō)供養(yǎng)他上大學(xué)是母親的責(zé)任。故選D.60.C考查連詞。A.since自從；B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；C.until直到；D.after在…后。兒子說(shuō)母親有責(zé)任供養(yǎng)他直到大學(xué)畢業(yè)。故選C.61.D考查名詞。A.principle原則；B.decision決定；C.saying話；D.idea主意。要母親供養(yǎng)到大學(xué)畢業(yè)，他是哪里得到這個(gè)想法的?根據(jù)句意選D.62.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.helped幫助；B.raised撫養(yǎng)；C.educated教育；D.sponsored贊助。根據(jù)for10yearsallbyyourself.可知母親單獨(dú)撫養(yǎng)兒子長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年。raise意為“撫養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)”。故選B.63.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.owe欠；B.ask要求；C.lend借；D.offer提供。此處指母親覺得并不欠兒子什么。故選A.64.C考查形容詞。A.easy容易的；B.possible可能的；C.clear清晰的；D.strange奇怪的。丈夫說(shuō)，他父親非常明確地告訴他，他高中畢業(yè)以后得離家獨(dú)立。makeitclearthat…“把…說(shuō)的很清楚”，故選C.65.B考查連詞。A.So因此；B.Yet然而；C.Still仍然；D.Because因?yàn)?。Kyle說(shuō)要母親供養(yǎng)他讀大學(xué)，這與丈夫父親的要求高中畢業(yè)就離家形成鮮明的對(duì)照。故選B.考點(diǎn)：考查家庭生活類短文閱讀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第51小題考查名詞。A.cousin堂兄弟姐妹；B.stepbrother繼兄弟；C.nephew侄子；D.stepson繼子。根據(jù)后文“Hesaysyou’renothisfather,sowhyshouldhehavetolistentoyou?”以及“Well,hisfather’sdead.”可以推斷Luke是Kyle的繼父，故選D.55小題考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Inadditionto除…外；C.Inspiteof盡管；D.Alongwith伴隨。根據(jù)下文“Kylespenthourafterhourplayingvideogamesonhiscomputer.Healwayswaiteduntilthelastminutetostudyforschool”?？芍狵yle整日玩電腦游戲，并沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)，故用insteadof(意為“取代”)。故選A.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第52小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.discuss討論；B.meet遇見；C.argue爭(zhēng)論；D.deal處理。根據(jù)“HewantedtoyellatKyle,…h(huán)ismom,Jane.Shedidn’tdemandverymuchfromhim”可以想象，當(dāng)時(shí)Kyle正與他母親爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)情境故選C.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第53小題考查名詞。A.teachers老師；B.grades分?jǐn)?shù)；C.friends朋友；D.prizes獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)上文的studyhard和常識(shí)可知母親交代兒子：要努力學(xué)習(xí)，爭(zhēng)取獲得最好分?jǐn)?shù)。故選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第60小題考查連詞。A.since自從；B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；C.until直到；D.after在…后。兒子說(shuō)母親有責(zé)任供養(yǎng)他直到大學(xué)畢業(yè)。故選C.65小題考查連詞。A.So因此；B.Yet然而；C.Still仍然；D.Because因?yàn)椤yle說(shuō)要母親供養(yǎng)他讀大學(xué)，這與丈夫父親的要求高中畢業(yè)就離家形成鮮明的對(duì)照。故選B.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Imadeapledge(誓言)tomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblical（圣經(jīng)的）passageabouthusbandsbeingthoughtfuloftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,"Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove."Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,"Thatnewyellowsweater（套頭衫）looksgreatonyou.""Oh,Tom,younoticed,"shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,"Evelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme."Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that'showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpledgetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.

Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression."What'sthematter?"Iaskedher."Tom,"shesaidinavoicefilledwith