上海金融學(xué)院附屬東輝外國語高級中學(xué)2022高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile?

---Ofcourse,______,sir.

A.takeyourtime

B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.don’tworry參考答案：A略2.-----Eric,youdidn’ttravelbytrain?-----I________,butthenIdecidedtogobycarinstead;itwasmoreconvenient.

A.wasgoingto

B.didn’t

Chadto

D.wouldn’t參考答案：A3.CouldIuseyourcellphone?A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.Sorry,youmaynotC.Sure,goahead

D.No,youmustn’t參考答案：C略4.Bob,yourdrivingperformancedidn’treachtherequiredconditions,____,you’vefailedit.A.inaword

B.inotherwords

C.asaresult

D.onthewhole參考答案：B5.—Jack,youseemexcited.—______?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.Guesswhat B.SowhatC.Pardonme D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——杰克，你看起來很興奮?！虏驴?？我在英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Sowhat那又怎么樣；C.Pardonme請問剛才你說的什么；D.Whocare誰管它呢。根據(jù)IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest可知，Guesswhat“猜猜看”符合句意。故選A?？键c：考查交際用語【點睛】本題考查日常交際用語，首先讀懂對話，弄清句意及各選擇項在語境中的具體運用，然后抓住關(guān)鍵答句Iwonthefirstprize，就不難選出正確答案。應(yīng)對日常交際用語考題，考生應(yīng)首先需要掌握日常生活常見情景中的基本交際用語，然后判斷該題所適用的情景場合，最后判斷出正確答案。

6.._____,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.OnetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent

參考答案：B考查常見句式。句中有連詞and，因此本題是“祈使句+and+一般將來時”句式，前面的祈使句也可以是名詞(短語)。7.Studentsshowgreatinterestin______ProfessorEdwardspresentstotheminhisclass.A.whichever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：C考查狀語從句的用法。句意：學(xué)生們對愛德華教授給他們講授的不管什么都感興趣。Whichever無論哪一個，有特定范圍；wherever無路哪里；whatever無論什么；however無論如何。介詞后接賓語，賓語為句子考查賓語從句，賓語從句中present動詞缺少賓語，應(yīng)填代詞，表物無明確范圍用whatever。故選C?！九e一反三】whatever引導(dǎo)的從句①引導(dǎo)名詞性從句用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主要是引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句），其意相當(dāng)于anythingthat或everythingthat。如：Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是對的。Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么。Iwilljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就說什么。②引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其意相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat。如：Whateverhappens,don’tforgettowrite.無論怎樣別忘了寫信。Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.不管你說什么，我決不相信你的話。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句謂語有時可以用“may+動詞原形”代替一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Keepcalm,whateverhappens[mayhappen].無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Whateverreasonshegives[maygive],theycanonlybeexcuses.無論他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注意：①有時還可省略狀語從句中的動詞be。如：He’llcomewhatevertheweather(is).無論天氣如何，他都會來。Thebuildingmustbesaved,whateverthecost(is).一定要挽救這座建筑，不管花多大代價。②有時whatever用作形容詞，在其后跟一個被修飾的名詞。如：Iamwillingtopaywhateverpriceyouask.不管你要價多少，我都愿意付。Takewhatevermagazinesyouwanttoread.任何你想看的雜志都可以取閱。8.

—Whyareyoulateforthemeeting?

—Igotcaughtintheheavyrain,orI______earlier.

A.arrived

B.hadarrived

C.wouldarrive

D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D9.Itisstillunderdiscussion

theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernrestaurantornot.

A．whether

B．when

C．which

D．where參考答案：a略10.UndertheDome，________103﹣minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing，haspushedpublicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomake________difference．（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；a． C．the；不填． D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：B題干中a103﹣minutedocumentary作UndertheDome的同位語，表示泛指，要用不定冠詞；makeadifference固定短語，直譯為改變，引申為發(fā)揮作用，有重大影響的意思．故選B．11.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the參考答案：C12.Dean’snewgoldeniphone5looksbrilliant._________________A.Wheredoyousupposehebuysit?

B.Doyousupposewhereheboughtit?C.

Doyousupposewheredidhebuyit?

D.Wheredoyousupposeheboughtit?參考答案：D13.Soinvolvedwithcomputers____thattheleadersatthesummercomputercampsoftenhadtoforcethemtobreakforsports． A．hasthechildrenbecome

B．didthechildrenbecome C．hasbecomethechildren

D．becamethechildren參考答案：B14.It’softendifficulttofind_______toexpresswhatyouwanttosay.A．exactlytherightwod

B．thewordrightexactlyC．therightexactlyword

D．exactlyrighttheword參考答案：A15.Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.A.todrink

B.drinking

Ctobedrinking

D.drunk參考答案：B解析：考查動名詞作主語的用法。句中的Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwater共同作主語，謂語是clear和relieve。不定式雖然也可以作主語，但在此題中有as…as結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要選擇和something較一致的動名詞而不是不定式。16.Boysandgirls,makesureyou______yournamesonthetestpaperbeforehandingthemin.A.wrote

B.write

C.willwrite

D.hadwritten參考答案：B17.▁▁--hisfather,Johnwouldn’thavepassedthedivingtestsoeasilyA.Ifithadn’tbeen

B.Hadn’titbeenC.Haditnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor

參考答案：C18.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith

B.intermsofC.inhonourof

D.incontrastwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果我們周圍都是認(rèn)同我們主要前進目標(biāo)的人，我們就能得到他們的支持和鼓勵。A.insympathywith贊成；B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念；D.incontrastwith與…形成對比，故選A。二、完型填空19.DadwasacowboywhoraisedmeonafarminthemountainsofwesternVirginia．Roundingupcattleonhorsebackwithhim，Imademanymemoriesthat41whoIamtoday．Oneafternoon，we42

thecattlealongtheway．Thenwewouldpushthemthroughthe43

gate，wherewewouldpreparethemfortransporttothebarn(牛棚)asusual．Wecircledthegrassland，pickingupsteers(領(lǐng)頭者)hereandthere

44athunderstormcomingupthroughthevalley,wetriedtomovealittlefaster．Now,ourcattle45

thecornergate．Ifyoupushedthemtoohardtheywould

46．butifyoudidn’tpushthem

47enoughtheywouldstandthereallday．Iappliedalittlemore48，butitwastoomuch．Asteerjumpedback，49thecattleawayinstantly．Icouldtellthatmyfatherwasabit

50

．butthewindhadpickedupwiththestormabouttocome，heyelled“We’11getthem51”．Thenweleft．Butthefartherwewent，the

52

Ifelt．ThenIturnedback,53tosweepthegrasslandoncemore．ThethunderboomedlouderbutItriedmybestto54theweather．ItwaspouringwhenIgotthecattlebacktothecomergate．Luckily,

55，mestorm’sbarkwasworsethanitsbite．Meanwhile，thesteerleanedaway56heplannedtomakearunagain．Buthejuststoodstill，thusgivingmea

57．Iquicklyputpressureontherestofthecattle，whichpaidoff58．Idon’treallyknowwhenitstoppedraining，butwhenwereachedthetopofthehill，thesunhadcomeout，Dadstandingbywithabig

59onhisface．Idon’trememberhimgivingmeapatonthebackorsayinganything

60．Hedidn’thaveto．Thesmilewasenough．

41．A．changed

B．shaped

C．preserved D．beautified42．A．received

B．delivered

C．fetched D．gathered43．A．temple

B．corner

C．mountain D．departure44．A．Hoping

B．Imaging

C．Noticing D．Suspecting45．A．hated

B．1oved

C．wanted D．a(chǎn)ppreciated46．A．resist

B．cry

C．reply D．1ie47．A．gently

B．hard

C．carefully D．close48．A．confidence

B．pressure

C．friendship D．difficulty49．A．giving

B．putting

C．scaring D．throwing50．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed

B．patient

C．unconcerned D．sad51．A．earlier

B．1ater

C．immediately D．gratefully52．A．safer

B．calmer

C．better D．worse53．A．dissatisfied

B．a(chǎn)stonished

C．determined D．discouraged54．A．miss

B．a(chǎn)dmire

C．follow D．ignore55．A．though

B．otherwise

C．therefore D．besides56．A．a(chǎn)sif

B．ifonly

C．incase D．eventhough57．A．crash

B．1esson

C．walk D．break58．A．hardly

B．casually

C．ly D．eventually59．A．fear

B．surprise

C．smile D．memory60．A．complicated

B．special

C．separated D．similar參考答案：20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.C.D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitthecontext.

Mydadisadoctor.Hehasalwaystaughtmehow

36

itistohelpotherpeople.Butlikealotofkids,Iwasnever

37

whatIcoulddotohelp.Sometimesmydadgoesonmedicalmissions,whichmeanshe

38

withotherdoctorstopoorcountries,offeringfreemedicalcaretohelppeopleinneed.WhenIwas8,mydadwasgettingreadyforamedicalmissiontoCentralAmerica.He

39

metogoalong,andIsaidyesrightaway,thinkingitmightbemy

40

tomakeadifference.MydadandIgottotheairportwithhugebagsfulloftoysandcandyto41

tokids,aswellasclothingandsupplies.Oncewearrived,wesawthateverythingwe’dbroughtwasgreatlyneeded.Whenwe

42

,Igottohelpthedoctorsandnurses.I

43

suppliestothemedicalstations,andhelpedthenursestakepeople’sbloodpressure.Atnight,wesleptinanorphanage(孤兒院).Thekidstherehadnothing.Theywereverypoor,andtheirliveswerealmostnothinglikemine.Butinmanyways,theywerejustlikekidsanywhere.They

44

tohavefunandplaygames.Andtheywereallreallynicetome.I’llalways

45

oneboythere.Hismothercouldn’t

46

verywellbecauseherkneewaspainful.Whenshegotashotofmedicine,theboycried,butlaterhesaid,“I’msogladyou

47

mymom.Nowshe’llbeabletoworktofeedmyfamily.”Itmademehappytomakethingsalittlebetterforkidslikethatboy.

36.A.difficult

B.tiresome

C.important

D.common37.A.worried

B.sure

C.satisfied

D.confident38.A.talks

B.shops

C.plays

D.travels39.A.invited

B.ordered

C.sent

D.taught40.A.ability

B.power

C.chance

D.right41.A.giveaway

B.putaway

C.takeaway

D.turnaway42.A.stayed

B.finished

C.rested

D.worked

43.A.sold

B.carried

C.mailed

D.devoted44.A.moved

B.forgot

C.liked

D.refused45.A.call

B.meet

C.understand

D.remember46.A.walk

B.sing

C.sit

D.run47.A.cheered

B.helped

C.surprised

D.pleased參考答案：36-40CBDAC41-45ADBCD46-47AB略三、閱讀理解21.

Georgehasstolensomemoney.Thepolicehadcaughthimandhehadbeenputinprison.Nowhistrialwasabouttobegin,andhefeltsurethathewouldbefoundguiltyandsenttoprisonforalongtime.

Thenhediscoveredthatanoldfriendofhiswasoneofthejuryathistrial.Ofcourse,hedidn’ttellanybody,buthemanagedtoseehisfriendsecretlyoneday.Hesaidtohim,“Jim,Iknowthatthejurywillfindmeguiltyofhavingstolenthemoney.Icannothopetobefoundnotguiltyoftakingit—thatwouldbetoomuchtoexpect.ButIshouldbegratefultoyoufortherestofmylifeifyoucouldpersuadetheothermembersofthejurytoaddastrongrecommendationformercy（從輕量刑）totheirstatementthattheyconsidermeguilty.”

“Well,George,”answeredJim,“IshallcertainlytrytodowhatIcanforyouasanoldfriend,butofcourseIcannotpromiseanything.Theotherelevenpeopleonthejurylookterriblystrong—mindedtome.”

GeorgesaidthathewouldquiteunderstandifJimwasnotabletodoanythingforhim,andthankedhimwarmlyforagreeingtohelp.

Thetrialwenton,andatlastthetimecameforthejurytodecidewhetherGeorgewasguiltyornot.Ittookthemfivehours,butintheendtheyfoundGeorgeguilty,withastrongrecommendationformercy.

Ofcourse,Georgewasverypleased,buthedidn’thaveachancetoseeJimforsometimeafterthetrial.Atlast,however,Jimvisitedhiminprison,andGeorgethankedhimwarmlyandaskedhimhowhehadmanagedtopersuadetheothermembersofthejurytorecommendationmercy.

“Well,George,”Jimanswered,asIthought,thoseelevenmenwere