云南省曲靖市菱角鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2022高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_____lastnight.A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain參考答案：Cmusthavedone用于對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測，且較有把握。2.Mysuggestionisthatyou

themeetingnextSunday.A.held B.wouldholdC.shouldhold D.couldhold參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我的建議是你下星期天開會(huì)。suggestion作主語，其所跟的名詞性從句中用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞形式為“（should）+do”，故選C。3.Theboy_______tohismotherthathehad_______thetableforsupperandthen____downtohavearest.A.lied;laid;lay

B.lied;lied;lay

C.lay;laid;laid

D.lay;laid;lied參考答案：A4.---Look,somebody______thefloorinthisclassroom.--Wow,it’ssocleanandtidy.Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.IsitCindy?A.wascleaning

B.iscleaningC.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned參考答案：C5.Herhusbandwas_____tomakeafortune,butfinallyfailed.A.proud

B.anxious

C.eager

D.content參考答案：C6.Thethiefwascaught________whenhewastryingtostealanexpensivebikebytheroad. A.inadilemma B.onaspot C.inanattempt D.onthescene參考答案：D7.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?

---Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn't_______downtowriteanything.

A.settle

B.put

C.sit

D.lie參考答案：A略8.InSingapore,peoplewholitteranddirtythestreetsaremorelikely________.

A.tofine

B.fined

C.beingfined

D.tobefined參考答案：D9.HowIwishIwould

myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingontheinterment.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：B

10.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic參考答案：D11.參考答案：B略12.DearMom,IwonderifyoueverknewhowmuchIappreciated_____yougavemeeventhoughIoftensimplysaid,“ThanksMom.”A.allwhich

B.allthat

C.inthat

D.forthat參考答案：B略13.—Youcouldn’thavechosenabettergiftforme.—_________.A.Oh,that’sallright

B.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuchC.Sorry.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttime

D.Youarejoking參考答案：B14.Onlywhenthewarwasover

tohishometown.A．theyoungsoldierreturned

B．returnedtheyoungsoldierC．didtheyoungsoldierreturn

D．theyoungsoldierdidreturn參考答案：C15.Icanhardlyimaginethathehas______hisillnessformostofhislife.Lifeissevereforhim.A.livedwith

B.livedupto

C.livedby

D.livedon參考答案：A16.Heisgoingtohospital______amedicalexaminationnextweek．A．togive

B．tohavegivenC．tobegiven

D．tohavebeengiven參考答案：C17.---Jackfailedthedrivingtestagain．---Thequestionis_____wecanhelphimavoidmakingthesamemistake．A．how

B．why

C．what

D．whom參考答案：A18.-Iamsotired.

I__________allnight!

-Easydoesit.Youneedtorest.

(

)

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.amstudying

D.havebeenstudying參考答案：D二、完型填空19.IsettledintomyseatintheaudienceatGoodMorningAmericaandstareddownattheshoesIwaswearing,Mylittlesister’sshoes.Emilyhaddiedeightmonthsearlier,aslow,___21___deathfromcervicalcancer.Ihadinheritedhergray,slip-onConversesneakerswithwhitelaces.Ilovedthoseshoes.I___22___themtoo.EverytimeIputthemon,Iwas___23___thatIwouldn'tseemysisterorholdheragainforalong，longtime.EmilyandIhadn’tbeenclosegrowingup.Wewerequitethe___24___.Shewasthetypetojumpupinthemorningandstartherday,withGMAontheTV,whileIliked___25___betterthanaquietmorningwithcoffeeandScripture.Whenshegotsick，IflewfromNewYorktoherhomeinLouisianato___26___her.AsiftheLordandhislovewereworkingthroughme,our___27___meltedaway，andallIfeltforEmilywaslove.Thatmadeherpassingallthemoredevastating(令人沮喪的）.Ilookedather___28___andthoughtabouthowshe’dsuffered.IthoughtabouthowmuchI___29___her,howIjustwantedtofeelherpresenceagain.GoingtoatapingofGMAhad___30___Emily’swishlist.EmilyhaddrawnhopefromthehostRobinRoberts，atwo-timecancersurvivor.Shewasmorethanjustastar.Emilyhadfeltaspiritual___31___toRobin.I'dscoredticketstoashowfeaturingthesingerMandisa,___32___musicvideofor“Overcomer”had___33___mysisterduringherillness.IjustwantedtowearEmily’sshoestotheshowandglanceathertwoheroes,mywayoflivingher___34___forher.AssoonasRobinRobertssteppedonset,IfeltEmily'sexcitementrush___35___me，pushingupfromhershoes.Oh,sister.Thisisit!Ithought.Atthefirstcommercialbreak,Robinmingled(與…交談)withtheaudience.MaybeIcangetapicturewithourshoes?Ithought.Ipushedmywaythroughthecrowduntil,___36___，Iwasstandinginfrontofher.“I’mhereinmylittlesister’sshoes,”Isaid.“Shediedofcancereightmonthsago.Youwereher___37___.CanItakeapicturewithyou?”Robin’seyesfilledwith___38___“Thankyouforsharingthatwithme,”shesaid,pullingmetoher.“Godblessyou.Ofcourse,wecantakeapicture.”Isatdownagain,myheart___39___RobinRobertsnowknewEmilyinsomemysticalway,twosoulsconnectedinthewideworld.Itwassomuch___40___Icouldhavehopedfor.21.A.peaceful B.painful C.meaningful D.powerful22.A.enjoyed B.admired C.envied D.hated23.A.reminded B.required C.requested D.recalled24.A.same B.similar C.opposite D.different25.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing26.A.careabout B.carefor C.lookabout D.lookfor27.A.differences B.agreements C.competitions D.influences28.A.shoes B.laces C.clothes D.socks29.A.wanted B.missed C.pitied D.appreciated30.A.stayed B.remained C.topped D.existed31.A.relationship B.emotion C.connection D.decision32.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose33.A.inspired B.attracted C.attacked D.absorbed34.A.hope B.expectation C.future D.dream35.A.onto B.through C.across D.upon36.A.unwillingly B.approximately C.suddenly D.entirely37.A.hero B.host C.survivor D.patient38.A.laughter B.tears C.shouts D.yells39.A.broken B.blank C.full D.lost40.A.insteadof B.ratherthan C.otherthan D.morethan參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D這是一篇記敘文。作者的妹妹愛米麗八個(gè)月前死于宮頸癌，生前最想見到在她生病期間曾經(jīng)激勵(lì)過她的兩個(gè)人。作者替妹妹完成了這個(gè)夙愿，作者很滿足。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：愛米麗八個(gè)月前死于宮頸癌，這是一個(gè)漫長且痛苦的死亡過程。A.peaceful平和的；B.painful痛苦的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.powerful有權(quán)力的。由“slow，cervicalcancer”可知，愛米麗的死亡過程很漫長，很痛苦。故選B項(xiàng)【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我也恨它們。A.enjoyed享受；B.admired羨慕；C.envied嫉妒；D.hated憎恨。由后文可知，每次作者穿上那雙鞋就想起自己的妹妹不在人世了，所以作者對這雙鞋是又愛又恨。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我穿上它們，它們都會(huì)提醒我，我再也見不到我妹妹了，也不能長久地?fù)肀?。A.reminded提醒；B.required要求；C.requested要求；D.recalled回想起。這雙鞋是妹妹的，所以作者一看到它們，就被提醒，妹妹不在了的事實(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們性格正好相反。A.same相同的；B.similar相似的；C.opposite相反的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文可知作者喜歡安靜，而作者的妹妹喜歡熱鬧，所以她們性格相反。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：她是那種早上起床就蹦蹦跳跳開始新的一天的人，在電視上看GMA。而我最喜歡的莫過于一個(gè)安靜的早晨，喝著咖啡，讀著圣經(jīng)。A.everything每件事；B.something一些事；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing沒有什么。nothingbetterthan“沒有什么比……更好”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查詞動(dòng)詞短語義辨析。句意：她生病時(shí)，我從紐約飛到她路易斯安那州的家里來照顧她。A.careabout關(guān)心；B.carefor照顧；C.lookabout四處張望；D.lookfor尋找。由“shegotsick”可知，妹妹生病時(shí)，作者從紐約飛到她路易斯安那州的家里來照顧她。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上帝和他的愛在她彌留之際，使我們的差異逐漸消失了，我對艾米麗只有愛。A.differences不同；B.agreements同意；C.competitions競爭；D.influences影響。由上文可知，作者和妹妹性格截然不同，但是此時(shí)上帝的愛使她們的差異逐漸消失了，作者對艾米麗只有愛。其它都不重要。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著她的鞋子，想著她是多么痛苦。A.shoes鞋；B.laces花邊；C.clothes衣服；D.socks短襪。由“thoughtabouthowshe’dsuffered”可知，作者睹物思人，看著鞋想起了妹妹所遭受的痛苦。與文章開頭呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我有多想念她。A.wanted想要；B.missed想念；C.pitied同情；D.appreciated感激。由“howIjustwantedtofeelherpresenceagain”可知，作者很想念妹妹。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：參加GMA的錄制是艾米麗最大的愿望。A.stayed待著；B.remained停留；C.topped位居…之首；D.existed存在。艾米麗生前最大的希望就是參加GMA的錄制。妹妹去世了，由作者幫助完成她的夙愿。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：愛米麗和羅賓之間有一種精神上的聯(lián)系。A.relationship關(guān)系；B.emotion感情；C.connection聯(lián)系；D.decision決定。因?yàn)槎加邪┌Y經(jīng)歷，所以妹妹與羅賓之間精神上相連。文章最后twosoulsconnectedinthewideworld.給了提示。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞辨析。句意：我為歌手Mandisa的一場演出弄到了票，她為“Overcomer”錄制的音樂視頻在我妹妹生病期間激勵(lì)著她。分析句子可知，Mandisa為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我為歌手Mandisa的一場演出弄到了票，她為“Overcomer”錄制的音樂視頻在我妹妹生病期間激勵(lì)著她。A.inspired激勵(lì)；B.attracted吸引；C.attacked襲擊；D.absorbed吸收。由“drawnhope”可知，Mandisa是第二個(gè)給妹妹希望的人，妹妹生病期間，她為Overcomer”錄制的音樂視頻激勵(lì)著妹妹。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想穿上艾米麗的鞋子去看她的表演，看看她心目中的兩個(gè)偶像，我為她去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。A.hope希望；B.expectation期望；C.future將來；D.dream夢想。妹妹已經(jīng)不在了，現(xiàn)在由作者代替妹妹實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢想。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：羅賓一踏上上舞臺，艾米麗的興奮之情充斥著我的心靈，興奮之情像是來自于她的鞋子。A.onto到

上；B.through通過；C.across穿過；D.upon在…上。這里指艾米麗的興奮之情貫穿著作者的心靈。through指內(nèi)部穿過，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我擠過人群，突然站在她面前。A.unwillingly不愿意地；B.approximately大約；C.suddenly突然地；D.entirely完全地。作者想穿著艾米麗的鞋和羅賓拍張合影，所以突然站在羅賓面前，對于羅賓來說這也很突然。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你是她心目中的偶像。A.hero偶像；B.host主人；C.survivor幸存者；D.patient病人。由前文“hertwoheroes”可知，羅賓是妹妹心中的偶像。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：羅賓的眼里充滿了淚水，“謝謝你和我分享她的故事，”她說，把我拉到她身邊。A.laughter大笑；B.tears眼淚；C.shouts高喊；D.yells大喊。羅賓被打動(dòng)，留下了淚水。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)現(xiàn)了妹妹的愿望之后，我的內(nèi)心充斥著滿足感。A.broken壞的；B.blank空白的；C.full裝滿的；D.lost丟失的。作者終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了妹妹的愿望，所以內(nèi)心很滿足。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這次活動(dòng)遠(yuǎn)超出了我的期望。A.insteadof代替；B.ratherthan而不是；C.otherthan除…之外；D.morethan超過。這次活動(dòng)所取得的效果或者滿意程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了自己的預(yù)期。故選D項(xiàng)。20.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)“Twobookspervisitperweek,”saidtheunsmilinglibrarianasshehandedalibrarycard.Neitherthelimitsnorherattitude38me,a9-year-oldJewishgirlgrowingupinBerlininthe1950s.Ineededthosevisits.Thebookswerefilledwithstoriesinwhich,however39thingsseemed,everything40wellintheend,41justice,bravery,andwisdom—astrikingcontrast(對比)tomyeverydayexperiences.

Thirtyyearslater,I,arecentimmigranttotheUSwithadaughteraged13,stoodinfrontofanotherlibrarian.Thislibrarianwas42.

“Whatdidshesay?”Iaskedmydaughter,whoalreadyknewalittleEnglishandoften43asmyinterpreter.

“Shesaid,‘CanIhelpyou?’”“Askiftheyhaveanybooksin44,”Irequested.

“No,theydon’t,”translatedmydaughter.Whilehuntingforajob,Iwastoldthatthelibraryneededpeopleto45books.Theinterviewwasshort—thejobdidn’trequiremuchEnglish,justa46ofthealphabet.Istartedthenextday.Everyday,Ihandledhundredsofbookswhosemeaningwas47fromme,mentallydividingthembysizeandcolor1.Oneday,whileshelving,IfoundEnglishforBeginnersandbeganstudyingitonmyown.48EnglishlettersstartedformingwordsIcould49,wordscombinedintophrases,and—oh,50!—Iwasreading.Itwasaslowprocess,supportedbydictionariesand51bytears,butitwasprogress.AfterwardsIgotpromotedtothefrontdesk—52booksinandoutandansweringsimplequestions.

EverydayIreceivedozensofpeople.SometimesIspotnewimmigrants.Theycomefromallovertheworld,sotheylookdifferent,butthehesitantexpressionontheirfacesandtheir53mannersaresimilar.Myheartgoesouttothem,54theyarepeoplelikeme.Ifullyunderstandthe55roadsonwhichtheyhavestepped.“They’vecometotherightplace,”Ithinkto56.ThenIsmileandsay—justthe57alibrariansaidtomealongtimeago—“CanIhelpyou?”

38.A.surprisedB.comfortedC.puzzled D.shocked39.A.attractive B.dullC.terrible D.strange40.A.wentout B.turnedoutC.endedin D.cameup41.A.rewarding B.affectingC.completing D.denying42.A.chatting B.staringC.reading D.smiling43.A.introduced B.instructedC.guided D.served44.A.Spanish B.FrenchC.Russian D.German45.A.shelve B.registerC.record D.mark46.A.list B.knowledgeC.line D.competence47.A.vague B.simpleC.hidden D.clear48.A.Allofasudden B.InnotimeC.Stepbystep D.Nowandthen49.A.recognize B.realizeC.define D.interpret50.A.challenge B.wonderC.opportunity D.news51.A.inspired B.accompaniedC.blocked D.excited52.A.checking B.classifyingC.borrowing D.lending53.A.rough B.elegantC.polite D.shy54.A.though B.untilC.for D.unless55.A.difficult B.smoothC.endless D.straight56.A.me B.myselfC.them D.themselves57.A.means B.approachC.method D.way參考答案：38-40ACB41-45ADDDA46-50BCCAB51-55BADCA56-57BD

38.根據(jù)下文判斷:作者年幼的時(shí)候經(jīng)常光顧那個(gè)圖書館,對圖書館管理員的態(tài)度及圖書館對借書數(shù)量的限制很清楚,所以這一切并不讓她感到“吃驚”。39.由“however”判斷,本空應(yīng)使用terrible來與下文的well相對應(yīng)。40.turnout“結(jié)果表明,結(jié)果是”。41.動(dòng)詞-ing形式rewarding在句中作伴隨狀語。42.smiling和文章開頭的“theunsmilinglibrarian”形成對比。43.本句中的serveas相當(dāng)于actas,意為“充當(dāng)”。44.根據(jù)第一段中的“growingupinBerlin”可以判斷作者的母語是德語。45.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的whileshelving可以判斷,圖書館需要招人來將書上架(shelve)。46.考查名詞辨析。aknowledgeof“……的知識”。47.根據(jù)后面的介詞from可以判斷此處應(yīng)用hidden。48.根據(jù)下文的“Itwasaslowprocess”可知此處用stepbystep。49.recognize有“認(rèn)出”的意思,符合語境。50.作者對自己能用英語閱讀感到很驚訝,認(rèn)為這是一件很神奇的事情(wonder)。51.accompany“陪伴,伴隨”。52.根據(jù)下文的“in”和“out”的暗示做出判斷。53.根據(jù)新移民臉上的“hesitantexpression(猶豫的表情)”判斷這里應(yīng)使用shy(害羞的)。54.for在這里表示原因。55.考查形容詞辨析?！拔摇蓖耆斫馑麄兲ど系钠D難之路。56.thinktooneself“心想,思忖”。57.(just)theway“正如,就像……一樣”,后為方式狀語從句。三、閱讀理解21.Headingofftocollegethisyear?Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind：Dresstoimpress:StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays,“Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionalnetwork.Youdon’tneedtodresslikeyou’regoingtotheoffice,butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence,andlookput-together.”Logomania(品牌狂熱癥):Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersphysicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroup,soconsiderthetargetedagegroupofthestoresyoushopat.It’stemptingtoloaduponlogos,especiallywell-knownlogosthatsignifyhigh-endbrands.Butconsiderthis:collegeisatimeofself-discovery,achancetodevelopyourownpersonalstyle.Insteadofwearinglogosheadtotoe,“walkingadvertisement”style,whynotexpresswhoyoureallyare?Wearrealpants:Thecombinationofleggingsandbaggyshirtsisalltoocommononcollegecampuses.Smithpointsoutthatleggings,yogapants,andsweatpantsareentirelyunacceptableinpublicunlessyou’reexercising.Althoughleggingswornaspantsareacommontrendamonghighschoolandcollegegirls,theyarenotanappropriatechoicefordaywear.Asayoungwoman,yourstylechoiceshouldbegintoreflectyourmaturitylevel.So,getridofleggingsandwearrealpants!Keepthecutefactortoaminimum:StayawayfromsweatersandT-shirtswith