云南省昆明市銅都中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus參考答案：A根據(jù)句意：麥克通常很認(rèn)真的，然而（yet）這次他犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。still仍舊；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。2.（2016·天津）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect B.senseC.change D.chance參考答案：D試題分析：句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天今天會(huì)是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影響；B.感覺(jué)；C.改變；D.機(jī)會(huì)，可能性。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。3._____girlscanbe_____.theywouldliketobe,whetheritisapilotoranastronaut,isbeingacceptedallaroundtheworld.A.What;whomever

B.That;whateverC.If;whoever

D.不填;whatever參考答案：B【分析】考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞【詳解】句意：女孩子可以想當(dāng)什么就當(dāng)什么，無(wú)論是飛行員還是宇航員，這一點(diǎn)正在被世界各地的人們接受．本題考查名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用．第二空是be動(dòng)詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，表示"職業(yè)"，用whatever，排除A和C；去掉逗號(hào)中間插入的部分可見(jiàn)is前的主語(yǔ)從句"girls

can

be

whateverthey

would

like

to

be"從意思到成分都是完整的，故選擇在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分，無(wú)意義的that，故答案是B．【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句考查的關(guān)鍵是連接詞的選用和語(yǔ)序，因此，我們首先要搞清從句的性質(zhì)，掌握各連接詞的用法，在此基礎(chǔ)上判斷．此外，關(guān)注名詞性從句用陳述語(yǔ)序．4._______,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident．

A．Asitmayseemstrange

B．Becauseitmayseemstrange

C．Strangeasitmayseem

D．Strangeasmayitseem參考答案：C略5.—I’msorryIdidn’tbringthebookhere—Oh,_____.Bringitnexttime,Ok？A.you’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.asyouwish

D.that’sallright參考答案：D試題分析：根據(jù)對(duì)話雙方的語(yǔ)境中，答語(yǔ)Bringitnexttime,Ok？可知答案是D。that’sallright=nevermind.6.______properly,acarcanbeusedformanyyears.A.Maintained B.Maintaining C.Tobemaintained D.Tomaintain

參考答案：A7.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot

D.canhavegot參考答案：C8.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan_______astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givedown參考答案：C9.Therearethreemainclassesofdrugs,_____hasadifferenteffectonthebody.Aallofwhich

Bandallofthem

Ceachofthem

Dofwhicheach參考答案：D10.MillionsofyoungstersacrossEuropecouldsuffer________hearinglossafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP3playersattoohighavolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek,EUscientistswarned.A.temporary

B.permanent

C.frequent

D.extraordinary參考答案：B略11.Looksarenot______.It’swhat’sinsideyouthatreallymatters. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing參考答案：C1.hold

A.money

B.prove

C.comb

D.holiday2.machine

A.sandwich

B.Christmas

C．Chicago

D.merchant3.ant

A.anyhow

B.village

C.January D.pale4.bear

A.dear

B.wear

C．search

D.near5exact

A.expert

B．exhibition

C．explain

D.exist參考答案：CCCBD13.

OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should參考答案：B14.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.

A．who;不填

B．不填;who

C．who;who

D．不填;不填參考答案：解析：C．該題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：每天和多于兩杯咖啡的女性比那些沒(méi)有改習(xí)慣的女性得心臟病的可能性要大得多。15.Lastnight,anaccidenthappenedat______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom______schoolIattend.A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.the;a參考答案：A16.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedreadingthisbook,yourmeal______cold.

A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C17.Studentswhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade,ashasbeenannounced.A.possessed

B.promoted

C.proposed

D.appealed參考答案：Bpromote在作“晉升，提升”講。possess擁有，propose提議；allow允許，它們都不合句意。此空也能填admitted。18.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小題；每小題l.5分，總分30分)從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he

21

hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways

22

hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,

23

toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before

leaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe

24

madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe

25

customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor

26.Glenknewthatcarryingthe

specificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying

27

forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa

28

fake（假貨）.Whenhewas

29

ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,

30

costnearly100,000,intopieces

31

hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas

32.

Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe

examined

33.Formanytimesofentry-exit

34

heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and

35

himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

36

reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe

37

accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.

Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

38

onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof

39,whichhewould

rememberasthe

40

ofhissuccessforever.21.A.setup

B.tookup

C.wentup

D.pickedup22.A.honors

B.mentions

C.brings

D.owes23.A.decided

B.refused

C.objected

D.asked24.A.books

B.things

C.savings

D.pounds25.A.ordinary

B.routine

C.regular

D.common

26.A.look

B.inspection

C.test

D.experiment

27.A.one

B.it

C.them

D.these28.A.priceless

B.invaluable

C.worthless

D.valuable29.A.afraid

B.proud

C.ashamed

D.hard30.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which31.A.on

B.at

C.who

D.in32.A.disappointed

B.delighted

C.amazed

D.satisfied33.A.strictly

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.curiously34.A.conditions

B.experiences

C.experiments

D.chances35.A.stopped

B.hoped

C.warned

D.urged36.A.cameout

B.foundout

C.sentout

D.setout37.A.hit

B.blamed

C.praised

D.charged38.A.expression

B.idea

C.thought

D.impression39.A.honesty

B.lies

C.honest

D.bravery40.A.secret

B.lesson

C.choice

D.belief參考答案：21-25ADACB

26-30BBCBD

31-35ACABC

36-40BDDAA略20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenEdisoninventedthelightbulb,hetriedover2000experiments__36hegotittowork.Ayoungreporteraskedhimhowitfeltto

37

somanytimes.Hesaid,"Ineverfailedonce.Iinventedthelightbulb.Itjust

38

tobea2000-stepprocess."Rudolphwasbornprematurely(早產(chǎn))andher

39

wasdoubtful.Atage4,shehadahighfever,

40

herwithaparalyzedleg.Atage9,sheremovedthemetallegbraceshehad

41

onandbegantowalkwithoutit.By13shehaddevelopedarhythmicwalk,whichdoctorssaidwasa

42

.Forthenextfewyearsshe

43

oneraceafteranotherbutalwayscameinlast.Everyonetoldherto

44

,butshekeptonrunning.Onedaysheactuallywonarace.Andthenanother.

45

thislittlegirl,whowastoldshewouldneverwalkagain,wentontowinthreeOlympicgoldmedals.WhenBellinventedthetelephonein1876,PresidentRutherfordsaid,"That'san46

invention,butwhowouldeverwanttouseoneofthem?"Inthe1940s,anotheryoung

47

namedCarlsontookhisideato20corporations,

48

someofthebiggestinthecountry.Theyallturnedhimdown.In1947—aftersevenlongyearsofrejections!-He

49

gotatinycompanyinNewYork,theHaloidCompany,to

50

therightstohisinvention.HaloidbecameXeroxCorporationweknowtoday.Charactercannotbe

51

ineaseandquiet.Only

52

experiencesoftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccess

53

.Yougainstrength,experienceandconfidencebyeveryexperience

54

youreallystoptolookfearintheface....Youmustdothethingyoucannotdo.Andremember,thefineststeelgetssentthroughthehottestfurnace（熔爐）.A

55

isnotonewhoneverfails,butonewhoNEVERQUITS!36.A.after B.before C.since D.until37.A.win B.gain C.fail D.lose38.A.seemed B.pretended C.appeared D.happened39.A.survival B.challenge C.rescue D.illness40.A.making B.leaving C.reaching D.causing41.A.depended B.supported C.trusted D.believed42.A.success B.achievement C.victory D.miracle43.A.joined B.attended C.entered D.escaped44.A.quit B.hold C.take D.refuse45.A.Fortunately B.Immediately C.Unbelievably D.Eventually46.A.adorable B.awkward C.amazing D.acceptable47.A.inventor B.discoverer C.director D.doctor48.A.supposing B.considering C.regarding D.including49.A.finally B.willingly C.primarily D.casually50.A.pay B.win C.sell D.purchase 51.A.born B.produced C.developed D.gained52.A.for B.through C.dueto D.across53.A.achieved B.made C.caused D.left54.A.when B.where C.which D.what55.A.challenger B.loser C.winner D.volunteer參考答案：36-40 BCDAB

ADCAD

CADAD

CBABC略三、閱讀理解21.Intoday’ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender(性別)byvocabulary,andalsotheirnon-verbal(非語(yǔ)言的)vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteen-minuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men’sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople’sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“l(fā)anguage”?Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere’ssomethingthere?”wouldnolongerexist.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Thedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’slanguages.B.Thedifferentspeedofmen’sandwomen’sspeech.C.Theabilityofmen’sandwomen’sspokenlanguage.D.Thenon-verbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.9.Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Speedofunderstanding.B.Understandingofspeechroles.C.Politenessofcommunication.D.Applicationofbodylanguage.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’scommunication?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Skeptical.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Women,bornexcellenttalkersB.Men’sandwomen’ssocialrolesC.VocabularyandcommunicationD.Oppositegender,differentlanguage參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.D本文講述的是“相反的性別,不同的語(yǔ)言”。8.B詞義指代題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;許多不同的研究表明，男人比女人更愛(ài)說(shuō)話。事實(shí)證明，女性說(shuō)話速度比男性快