山東省濟(jì)寧市紅運(yùn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._________howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing

B.Hear

C.Havingheard

D.Tobehearing參考答案：A2.Ilike

color1ofyourskirt.Itis

goodmatchforyourblouse.

A．a(chǎn),the

B．a(chǎn),a

C．the,a

D．the,the參考答案：C3.Thechildhadonly_____slighttemperature，butthedoctorregardedtheillnessasseriousenoughfor____hospitaltreatment．

A．/;the

B．/;/

C．a(chǎn);/

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C4.He,anaveragecitizen,alwaysthinksof_____herandomoreforthepeople．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which參考答案：A略5.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,but_______hereachestheselimitsdependsonhisenvironment.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C6.WhatapityitisthatBob______thehabitofsmokingatsuchanearlyage!A.developedinto

B.slideinto

C.switchedinto

D.slippedinto參考答案：B7.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

—No．Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit．

A．since

B．when

C．that

D．before參考答案：D略8.TheonlyoneinourofficethatisfamiliarwiththenewsystemisJimmy,in_____absence,wehadnochoicebuttowait．A．whom

B．whoseC．who

D．that參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做定語。inone'sabsence,在某人不在的時(shí)候,句意：我們辦公室里對(duì)新系統(tǒng)熟悉的只有Jimmy,他不在,我們只有等待他來,別無選擇.故選B。9.Ourcountryisafastrisingeconomythathasonefifthoftheglobalpopulation，anditsall—roundEffort______upawealthysocietyisnowinacriticalstage．A．building

B．havingbuilt

C．tobuild

D．tohavebuilt參考答案：C10.Youwillbeacceptedasamemberoftheclub，______youagreetoourrules．A．evenif

B．incaseC．solongas

D.sofaras參考答案：C11.—Oh，Mum,justafewminutes．

—Hurryup,Harry．Orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight

!

A．hasleft

B．willhaveleft

C．hadleft

D．wasleaving參考答案：B略12.

Asurveyshowedthat_______Chinesekungfumoviesremainpopularamongforeignaudiences,Chinesedirectorsandactorsstilllackinternationalrecognition.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since參考答案：B13.---I’dliketoseeCurseoftheGoldenFlowerverymuch,butIhavenomoneyonmenow.---That’sOk.Thisismy

.

A．treat

B．turn

C．service D．offer參考答案：A14.Learntotellagreatstoryofhowyougrewup,aneventthat________yourlife,orevenavacationthattookyoutoanewplace.A.devoted B.shaped C.occupied D.filled參考答案：B15.IncitiesinChina,______busis______popularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略16.Studentsshouldn'tbegivensodifficultaproblem

theycannotworkout.

A.that

B.which

C.while

D.as參考答案：D17.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：D18.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereason

B.That’swhy

C.There’swhy

d.It’show

參考答案：B二、完型填空19.ThesedaysmyworkismostlyontheInternet.However,thereisone___21___thatIusenearlyeveryday.AndIlearneditfrommydadalmost40yearsagoinaverydifferent___22___.Myfatherranaplumbing(水管)shop.Ihadto___23___himwithhiswork.Oneday,Iwasaskedtowork___24___aconcretefloor.Itwasn’tthekindofworkI___25___.Theworkwasphysicalworkwhichinvolved___26___achisel(鑿子)andswingingafive-poundhammeratitreally___27___.Often,myaimwasbad___28___thehammermissedthechiseland___29___mywrist.Aftertenminutes,mydadcame,expectingtofindthejobcompleted.Actually,itwasn’t.Heasked,“Son,haveyoubeendoingitallthetime?”“Welldad,”Itoldhim___30___,“Ifigureoutagoodwaytodothismore___31___.Ijusttapthechiselandmoveit.I’mgeneratingacircleofshockwavedownintotheconcrete.Thatway,it’llbreakalongthelinesandIwon’thurtmywristagain.”Dadgavemea___32___look.Hesaid,“Son,justhitthething.”ThenDad___33___mehishand.Isawmanyscarsonit.Hetoldme,“Ifyousticktothework,you’ll___34___itsooner.“Well,Ididhititthen.Andthejobonlytookfivemoreminutestofinish.___35___enough,eventhoughIhammeredmy___36___twoorthreetimes,IwasproudthatI’djustdoneit.Today,nearly40yearslater,whenI___37___anydifficultyinworkIstillhearmyfather’svoice,“Sonjusthitthething.”Ifeel___38___becauseIknowhe’sstillurgingmetotakeaction,goahead,getthejobdone,andnever___39___thescars.

Andthat’snotabad___40___tocarrythroughlife.21.A.reason

B.principle

C.measure

D.plan22.A.life

B.moment

C.job

D.occasion23.A.help

B.leave

C.bother

D.provide24.A.sweeping

B.building

C.designing

D.breaking25.A.enjoyed

B.heard

C.found

D.avoided26.A.finding

B.making

C.holding

D.choosing27.A.frequently

B.fast

C.exactly

D.hard28.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.when29.A.missed

B.destroyed

C.hit

D.pressed30.A.sadly

B.proudly

C.rapidly

D.loudly31.A.safely

B.quickly

C.normally

D.funnily32.A.satisfied

B.tired

C.funny

D.serious33.A.gave

B.lent

C.posted

D.showed34.A.repeat

B.improve

C.finish

D.know35.A.Lucky

B.Strange

C.Peaceful

D.Happy36.A.face

B.foot

C.leg

D.hand37.A.geton

B.makeup

C.meetwith

D.findout38.A.hesitant

B.worried

C.comfortable

D.encouraged39.A.check

B.mind

C.develop

D.put40.A.lesson

B.arrangement

C.attitude

D.situation參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文主要講了多年來，作者一直遵循著父親曾經(jīng)告訴給他的工作原則：如果你堅(jiān)持這份工作，你很快就會(huì)完成它。遇到困難，采取行動(dòng)，向前進(jìn)，完成工作，不要介意傷疤。21.B考查名詞。由下文的內(nèi)容可知作者多年來一直遵循著父親曾經(jīng)告訴給他的工作原則。reason原因，principle原則，measure測量，plan計(jì)劃。22.C考查名詞。作者曾經(jīng)在父親的水管店工作，現(xiàn)在主要在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上工作，所以是完全不同的工作。life生活，moment片刻，job工作，occasion場合。23.A考查動(dòng)詞。我不得不幫助他做工作。help幫助，leave離開，bother煩擾，provide提供。24.D考查動(dòng)詞。由Theworkwasphysicalworkwhichinvolved___6___achisel(鑿子)andswingingafive-poundhammeratitreally___7___.可知我被要求打碎混凝土地面。sweeping

打掃，building建筑，designing設(shè)計(jì)，breaking打碎。25.A考查動(dòng)詞。它不是我喜歡的工作。enjoyed喜歡，heard聽到，found找到，avoided避免。26.C考查動(dòng)詞。握一個(gè)鑿子，并且搖擺五英鎊的錘子砸向它，這真的很困難。finding找到，making制作，holding握住，choosing選擇。27.D考查副詞。frequently頻繁地，fast快速地，exactly精確地，hard困難地。28.A考查連詞。我的對(duì)準(zhǔn)能力很差，所以錘子總是錯(cuò)過鑿子，砸在我的手腕上。so所以，but但是，or或者，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。29.C考查動(dòng)詞。我的對(duì)準(zhǔn)能力很差，所以錘子總是錯(cuò)過鑿子，砸在我的手腕上。missed

錯(cuò)過，destroyed毀壞，hit打擊，pressed壓。30.B考查副詞。我驕傲地告訴他。sadly悲哀地，proudly驕傲地，rapidly迅速地，loudly大聲地。31.A考查副詞。我想出一個(gè)做這項(xiàng)工作更安全的好方法。Safely安全地，quickly快速地，normally正常地，funnily有趣地。32.D考查形容詞。父親嚴(yán)肅的看了我一眼。satisfied滿意的，tired疲倦的，funny有趣的，serious嚴(yán)肅的。33.D考查動(dòng)詞。由Isawmanyscarsonit.可知然后，父親向我展示了他的手。gave給，lent

借給，posted

貼出，showed展示。34.C考查動(dòng)詞。如果你堅(jiān)持這份工作，你很快就會(huì)完成它。repeat重復(fù)，improve改善，finish

完成，know知道。35.B考查形容詞。很奇怪，盡管我又捶打了自己的手兩三次，但是我很驕傲自己完成了它。Lucky幸運(yùn)的，Strange奇怪的，Peaceful和平的，Happy高興的。36.D考查名詞。由ThenDad___13___mehishand.可知這里意思是很奇怪，盡管我又捶打了自己的手兩三次，但是我很驕傲自己完成了它。face臉，foot腳，leg腿，hand手。37.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。當(dāng)我在工作中遇到任何困難，我仍然可以聽到父親的聲音。geton

上車，makeup組成，meetwith遇到，findout找出。38.D考查形容詞。由becauseIknowhe’sstillurgingmetotakeaction,goahead,getthejobdone,andnever___19___thescars.可知我深受鼓舞。hesitant猶豫的，worried擔(dān)心的，comfortable舒適的，encouraged深受鼓舞的。39.B考查動(dòng)詞。我知道他依然在催促我采取行動(dòng)，向前進(jìn)，完成工作，不要介意傷疤。check檢查，mind介意，develop發(fā)展，put放。40.A考查名詞。那是生活中很好的一課。lesson課，arrangement安排，attitude態(tài)度，situation情況?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如：小題16由ThenDad___13___mehishand.捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞hand，可知這里意思是盡管我又捶打了自己的手兩三次，但是我很驕傲自己完成了它。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況下，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。例如：小題8考查連詞。我的對(duì)準(zhǔn)能力很差，所以錘子總是錯(cuò)過鑿子，砸在我的手腕上。表示“所以”，選A。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CominghomeafterworkingoutforawholedayIhadmypurselost.I

36

ithadslippedoutmybackpackasIwasbeing

37

.Whileitwasprobablyveryclosetomyapartmentitstillfailedtocomeinto

38

andIhadno

39

buttocancelmydebitcards.I’dhadthepurseformorethanadecadeasitwasaChristmaspresent,whichwasabright,redleather,CheekyMonkeypurse,soprobablynotentirely

40

fora36-year-oldbutIwasveryupsettohavelostit!EveryoneIspoketo

41

Imightgetthepurseback

42

butthemoneyandvouchersintherewouldverylikelydisappear.Ihad

43

writtenoffthe

44

ofthepurseandwasevenconsideringwhethertomoveonandgo“grown-up”whenIwasseekinga

45

.Icamehomelatethefollowingnightandmymonkeypursewasonmymat!Icheckedthecontentsandeverythingwas

46

includinganythingofcashvalue.IwasastoundedwhenIreadthe

47

notewhichread,“Icameacrossthislastnight.Itwastoodarkto

48

itthen,soIcamebacktonight.Igotyour

49

fromyourlicense.Sorry.Iain.”Notonlyhadthismanreturnedmypursebuthethoughthe

50

meanapologyfornotbringingitbacksooner!Ihavetoldalmostallmyacquaintances,whoalmostrespondedwithasimilarstandardanswer,“Itrestoresyour

51

inhumannature”andit

52

lotsofstoriesaboutsimilar

53

experiences.Therewerenocontact

54

soIamunabletogetintouchtosaythankyoutoIain,butIhopehewillbe

55

ofhowgratefulIam!36.A.doubted

B.suspected

C.proved

D.recognized37.A.putoff

B.setoff

C.droppedoff

D.leftoff38.A.effect

B.appearance

C.view

D.attention39.A.ability

B.thought

C.alternative

D.decision40.A.grownup

B.broughtup

C.takenon

D.appliedto41.A.decided

B.doubted

C.prayed

D.exposed42.A.previously

B.approximately

C.regularly

D.eventually43.A.however

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.though44.A.value

B.contents

C.name

D.lists45.A.process

B.comfort

C.judgment

D.replacement46.A.undamaged

B.lost

C.checked

D.reserved47.A.appealing

B.thrilling

C.accompanying

D.entertaining48.A.lookover

B.goover

C.getthrough

D.seethrough49.A.name

B.phonenumber

C.address

D.card50.A.forgot

B.made

C.paid

D.owed51.A.faith

B.reputation

C.quality

D.justice52.A.adapted

B.inspired

C.described

D.expanded53.A.fantastic

B.worthy

C.priceless

D.positive54.A.tracks

B.outlines

C.details

D.accounts55.A.proud

B.sensitive

C.aware

D.certain參考答案：36-40BCCCA

41-45ADBBD

46-50ACBCD

51-55ABDCC三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

“Everybodylovesabargain.”Isawell-knownsaying.Oneperson’suseless,ugly,orbrokenobjectcanbeanotherperson’sbargain.ThatiswhysomanyAmericansdonotthrowthingsaway.

Theyputthemoutsidetheirhouse.

Theyputona"ForSale"sign.

And,assimpleasthat,theyhaveayardsale.Thesellersputapaidannouncementinalocalnewspaper.

Ittellswhenandwheretheyardsalewilltakeplace.Thesesalesareverypopularduringweekendsinspring,summer,andautumn.Earlyinthemorning,allthethingstobesoldarecarriedoutofthehouse.Thentheysitalldayinthesunlight--liketiredguestsataparty--waitingforsomeonetotakethemhome.Justaboutanythingcanbesoldatayardsale.Sometimes,therearemoreclothesthananythingelse.Cookingequipmentisalsopopular.Soareoldtoys,tools,books,tables,andchairs.Thenthereareobjectscalled"whiteelephants."

Awhiteelephantissomethingyouthinkisextremelyuglyoruseless.Itmaybeanelectriclightshapedlikeafish.Youfeelasharppainwheneveryoulookatit.Tosomeoneelse,however,itmightbeathingofbeautyandjoy.Somepeoplegotoyardsalestofindaspecialthingthattheycollect.Itmaybeoldtoytrains,forexample,orpaintingsofdogs.ExpertssaymoreAmericansarecollectingold