河北省承德市虎什哈中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifitwerenotforthefactthathe________ill，hewouldfinishit.A．is

B．be

C．were

D．a(chǎn)m

參考答案：A略2.Asourcoachoftenputs_______,everythingispossibleifwekeepon.A.it

B.himself

C.that

D.one參考答案：A3.Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains________.A.tobeuntouching B.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouched D.untouched參考答案：D4.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Helpyourself參考答案：D5.Frommanyfacts,scientistshave__________thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.A.contributed

B.concluded

C.defended

D.delivered參考答案：B6.Whilehavingourdinner,_______.

A.thedoorbellrang

B.ournewspaperscametothedoorC.weheardthedoorbellringing

D.thepostmanbroughtseveralletterstous參考答案：C7.

______________isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.

A.Itisthesunandnottheearth B.Beingthesunandnottheearth

C.Thesunandnottheearth

D.Thatthesunandnottheearth參考答案：D8.The

student________in

the

games

on

the

MP4

during

class

didn’t

notice

his

teacher

behind

him.

A．a(chǎn)bsorbing

B．to

absorb

C．be

absorbed

D．a(chǎn)bsorbed

參考答案：D9.Allofusare________thesquareinthecitycentertobenamedafteragreatscientist_______hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.inhonourof;inmemoryof

B.inmemoryof;inpraiseofC.infavourof;inneedof

D.infavourof;inhonourof參考答案：A10.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國修建了越來越多的高速公路，人們更加方便從一個地點(diǎn)到另外一個地點(diǎn)?？崭窈竺媸莍t，說明是主動關(guān)系，排除B；不能選擇C的原因是todo作目的狀語，不符合句意；根據(jù)句意可知，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故選A。11.Thereisanaturalphenomenon

scientistscallthegreenhouseeffect.A.that

B.what

C.forwhich

D.who參考答案：A12.TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingthecollegeentranceexaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis______completeone.A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the

D.an;the參考答案：A13.—I’vebeeninvitedtoapartytonight.Areyougoingtocome?—Oh，I’dreallyliketo，butIhaveatonofwork.________.A．Thankyouanyway

B．You’rewelcomeC．Allright.

D．Withpleasure參考答案：A14.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken參考答案：C15.______awrongbus,thetravelersfoundthemselvesinasmallremotevillageatlast.A.Havingtaken B.TotakeC.Taken D.Took參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：旅客們坐錯了車，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到了一個偏僻的小村莊里。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故take只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語thetravelers構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。且本句中“坐錯車”的動作發(fā)生在“到了一個偏僻的小村莊”之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜上，故選A。16.Manycouplesfeellonelyathomewhentheirchildren

togotocollege. A.growup B.havegrownup C.grewup D.hadgrownup參考答案：B17.Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.Ibelieveitwasnotdonebyaccidentbut_____.A.deliberately

B.carelessly

C.originally

D.temporarily參考答案：A18.I’mwondering_______heexpectswillwintheEnglishTalentCompetitionnextyear.

A.that

B.whether

C.who

D.what參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.BrandonandDerek'smother,BethLash,sharedaFacebookvideoonDec.25,2017.ItcapturedthemomentwhenBrandon___21___hiscardoutloud.OnBrandonLash's24thbirthday,hislittlebrother,Derek,___22___himwitharatherlargecardfilledwithanevenbigger___23___.“Ihavealways___24___you,"Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard,___25___byhisbrother."IlovespendingtimewithyouI'mso___26___Ihaveyouformybrother.Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme,eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes.Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart,"Brandoncontinues,openingupthe

___27___"Andnowyouwillhavemy___28___,too.Wearea___29___match,"Brandonreads,___30___thecardtothefloorandbreakingdowninto___31___Brandonhaskidneydiseaseandiscurrentlyinchronic(慢性的)failureandhasextremelylowkidneyfunction.Hereceives___32___threetimesaweek,andwastoldthathehadbeenrecommendedforthetransplantlist.Unfortunately,hisparentsarenotamatch,but____33____hisbrotheris.“Ican’tbelieveDerekwould___34___somuchallthisforme,”Brandontellsthepublication.“He'sgivingmea____35____tohaveahealthylifeagain.I___36___can'tbelieveit'shappening.”“I____37____seeinghimsickandknewsomethingneededtobedonetomakehimhealthyagain,”Derekadds."Notonlywasitthe___38___thingtodo,buttheonlythingtodo.He'smybrotherWedidn'tknow___39___hecouldbeonthetransplantlist,andIknewIjustwantedmy___40___brotherback."21.A.read

B.sang

C.called

D.shouted22.A.provided

B.issued

C.presented

D.supplied23.A.claim

B.award

C.smile

D.surprise24.A.takenchargeof

B.lookedupto

C.gotholdof

D.livedupto25.A.signed

B.drawn

C.written

D.described26.A.thankful

B.satisfied

C.awkward

D.confused27.A.paper

B.card

C.book

D.cover28.A.nerves

B.eyes

C.kidney

D.heart29.A.perfect

B.possible

C.equal

D.friendly30.A.losing

B.dropping

C.throwing

D.blowing31.A.screams

B.worries

C.laughs

D.tears32.A.treatments

B.experiments

C.directions

D.observations33.A.finally

B.possibly

C.luckily

D.exactly34.A.advise

B.experience

C.allow

D.sacrifice35.A.chance

B.fortune

C.accident

D.occasion36.A.always

B.already

C.forever

D.still37.A.regretted

B.minded

C.hated

D.opposed38.A.fair

B.right

C.normal

D.real39.A.when

B.howlong

C.howmuch

D.while40.A.lovely

B.brave

C.honest

D.healthy參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Brandon患有腎臟疾病，他的弟弟Derek在他24歲生日的時候決定捐腎給他?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.read讀；B.sang唱；C.called打電話；D.shouted大喊。根據(jù)文章第二段Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard可知，Brandon大聲讀出卡片的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.provided提供；B.issued發(fā)行；C.presented贈送；D.supplied提供。短語presentsb.withsth.贈送某人某物。句意：在Brandon24歲生日時，他的小弟弟贈送給他一張相當(dāng)大的卡片。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.claim宣稱；B.award授予；C.smile微笑；D.surprise意外之事。根據(jù)下文Ican’tbelieveDerekwould___14___somuchallthisforme,可知，Brandon沒有想到弟弟會為他捐腎，這是一件意料之外的事情。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.takenchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；B.lookedupto尊敬；C.gotholdof抓??；D.livedupto不辜負(fù)。根據(jù)下文Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme,eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes.Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart可知他弟弟很尊敬他。句意：我一直很尊敬你。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.signed簽名；B.drawn畫；C.written寫；D.described描繪。根據(jù)上下文可知，卡片是他的弟弟寫的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.thankful感激的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上下文可知，我非常感激有你這樣的哥哥。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.paper紙；B.card卡片；C.book書；D.cover封面。根據(jù)上文Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard,提示可以直接得出答案。句意：Brandon打開卡片繼續(xù)讀。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.nerves神經(jīng)；B.eves眼睛；C.kidney腎；D.heart心臟。根據(jù)后文Brandonhaskidneyreceives___12___threetimesaweek,提示可以直接得出答案，句意：弟弟會為哥哥捐腎。故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.perfect完美的；B.possible可能的；C.equal平等的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)上下文可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一致。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.losing失去；B.dropping掉下來；C.throwing扔；D.blowing吹。根據(jù)上下文，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，終于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起來。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.screams尖叫；B.worries擔(dān)心；C.laughs笑；D.tears淚水。根據(jù)上下文可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，終于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起來?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.treatments治療；B.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.directions說明；D.observations觀察。根據(jù)前句andwastoldthathehadbeenrecommendedforthetransplantlist.可知，Brandon每周3次接受腎治療。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.finally最終；B.possibly可能地；C.luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.exactly確切地。根據(jù)前句Unfortunately,hisparentsarenotamatch,可知，幸運(yùn)的是，弟弟和他配型一致。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.advise建議；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.allow允許；D.sacrifice犧牲。根據(jù)后句He’sgivingmea

___15___tohaveahealthylifeagain.可知，Brandon不相信弟弟會為我做出這樣的犧牲——為我捐腎。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chance機(jī)會；B.fortune幸運(yùn)；C.accident事故；D.occasion場合。根據(jù)上下文可知，他給了我再次擁有健康生活的機(jī)會。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.always總是；B.already已經(jīng)；C.forever永遠(yuǎn)；D.still仍然。根據(jù)前句Ican’tbelieveDerekwould___14___somuchallthisforme,可知，Brandon仍然不相信弟弟會為我捐腎。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.regretted后悔；B.minded介意；C.hated厭惡；D.opposed反對。根據(jù)語境可知，Derek不愿意看到哥哥生病。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fair公平的；B.right正確的；C.normal正常的；D.real真正的。根據(jù)語境可知，Derek認(rèn)為捐腎給哥哥不僅是正確的事情，而且是唯一可做的事情。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.when什么時候；B.howlong多長；C.howmuch多少；D.while當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)語境可知，我們不知道還要到什么時候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植名單上。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lovely可愛的；B.brave勇敢的；C.honest誠實(shí)的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)上下文及語境可知，Derek就想讓健康的哥哥回來。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解答完形填空的技巧：1、找出詞語之間的習(xí)慣搭配，或固定搭配；如第2題考查短語presentsb.withsth.贈送某人某物。如果同學(xué)對此固定搭配不了解就很難選擇出正確的答案。2、結(jié)合生活，結(jié)合生活常識，善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，就能夠利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第1題就是根據(jù)常識可知，卡片上的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是大聲讀出來，因此用動詞read。其它選擇項(xiàng)都與常識不相符合。3、上下文對照，解完形填空題時，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。4、詞語或詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)往往會使語篇中的句子相互銜接得更緊密，利用詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)，對解題很有幫助。如小題7、8兩題就是根據(jù)上下文原詞再現(xiàn)得出答案的。20.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.WhenIwas19，Ihadgotajobinmylocalbookstore.Livinginthelargecity，Iusuallysawmanystrangecustomers，mostof

48

wereteenagers.Theydidn'tcomeoften；Iforgotall

49

two.Onenighta15-year--oldgirlcameinlookingfor

50

bookwithaboy.Theyseemedtobetheusualtypetoget

51

theywantedtobuy.But

52

theycametothecounter（柜臺），thegirlfoundshewasadollarortwoshorttobuyabook，andshepulledoutallhermoneytoproveit.Shelookedso

53

JustthenIrememberedmydiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive，soItoldthegirl

54

toworry.Iputinmycode（密碼），beinghappythatIcouldhelpthemwiththiscard.

55

thebookinherhandshegavemeathankfulsmile，andthensheandtheboygotoutofthestorehappily，leavingmefeelingcontent，too.Infactsometimesalittlethingcanalsomakeone'sworldbeautiful.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbedirtierthantheirgas-poweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissions(零排放)vehicles,”butpeopleinCaliforniadon’texactlyknowwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplants（工廠）mostusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthefewpeoplewhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells(太陽能電池),wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(發(fā)電機(jī)).Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal（地?zé)幔﹑lantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords,those“zero-emissions”carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.Thecoalisburnedsomewhereelsesoitlooksclean.Itisnottrue.It’sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan’tseeit,it’snothappening.”Gasisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.Agallonofgasmaydriveyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyounearlyasfar,soelectriccarsburnmor