上海青浦區(qū)鳳溪中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wedon’tdoubt____he’llfinishthetaskintime.A.which

B.that

C.if

D.whether參考答案：B2.Ifyouthinkthere________hugequantitiesofoilfortheuseofdrivers,youarewrong.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．has

D．have參考答案：B3.Hehas_____thatsometimeshecan’tseeaninchahead.

A.sopooreyesight

B.suchpooreyesight

C.suchapooreyesight

D.sopooraneyesight參考答案：B略4.Althoughasnowstormisontheway,footballfansarestilllookingforward_____thefootballmatchbetweenthetwoteams.A.tocallingoff

B.nottocallingoff

C.tonotcallingoff

D.nottocalloff參考答案：C5.Sometimeswejustbelievewhatwesee,

therealitymaybedifferent.

A．a(chǎn)sif

B．eventhough

C．since

D．unless參考答案：B6.Theretiredworkerisvery__________aboutnerghborhoodaffairs.A．enthusiastic

B．a(chǎn)thletic

C．energetic

D．symbolic參考答案：A7.Itisthefact_______Janedoesn’tknowJolinisapopularsinger____surprisesusall.A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.that;which參考答案：C8.Isthisthereason

atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained D.whyheexplained參考答案：A9.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.Farfromit.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’sallright.

D.Notalittle.參考答案：A10.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,believesreadingis______firststirredhisimaginationandgavehimawaywithwords.A.that B.something C.what D.which參考答案：C11.ItisreportedthatsomemainlandvisitorstoHongKongDisneylanddidn't_______theparkrulesandbehavedimproperly.A.getacross

B.keepto

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：B考查短語動詞．A項為“傳播，使理解”，B項為“遵守”；C項為“從事，拿起，占據(jù)”：D項為“組成，彌補(bǔ)，化妝”。結(jié)合題意知B項符合語境要求。12.WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace參考答案：A略13.Agreatnumberofpeoplelike______programme“Discovery”,______programmewhichcanhelpthemlearnmuchabouttheworld.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：C略14.Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthat____________.A.arise

B.riseC.arouse

D.raise參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。A.arise出現(xiàn)；B.rise升起；C.arouse喚醒；D.raise提高。句意：在優(yōu)秀的婚姻中，妻子和丈夫都應(yīng)該努力工作，然后去解決任何出現(xiàn)的問題。故選A。15.___________inaheavytrafficjaminaTAXIwhileyouarehurryingtotherailwaystationisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Havingcaught B.Beingcaught C.Caught D.Havingbeencaught參考答案：B16.—IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.

—_______.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain

B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctorC.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest

D.Butyoushouldgoupabit參考答案：B17.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe____amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；have

C．shouldbe；hadD．was；has參考答案：B18.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換作文，請修改你同桌寫的以下文章。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Davidwenttothecinematheothernight.Enteredthecinema,hethoughtoftakingoffhiscoat.Butthecinemawasverycoldandhehastokeephiscoaton.Asthereweren’tmuchspacebetweentherows,hislegsbegantoacheshortlyafterhetookuphisseat.Worsestill,theyfounditdifficulttobreatheasily.Lookingaround,hesawalotofpeopleweresmoking.Atlasthefilmstarted.Thatmadehimangrywasthatthepersoninfrontwaswearingsobighatthathecouldhardlyseethescreen.Totopitall,peopleallaroundhimeithertoldjokesnorlaughedloudly.However,Davidmissedmostofthedialogue.參考答案：Davidwenttothecinematheothernight.Enteredthecinema,hethoughtoftakingoffhis

entering

coat.Butthecinemawasverycoldandhehastokeephiscoaton.Asthereweren’tmuchspace

had

wasn’t

betweentherows,hislegsbegantoacheshortlyafterhetookuphisseat.Worsestill,theyfoundit

up

hedifficulttobreatheasily.Lookingaround,hesawalotofpeopleweresmoking.Atlasthefilmbreathestarted.Thatmadehimangrywasthatthepersoninfrontwaswearingsobig∧hatthathecould

What

a

hardlyseethescreen.Totopitall,peopleallaroundhimeithertoldjokesnorlaughedloudly.

or

However,Davidmissedmostofthedialogue.Therefore或者So4.去掉up

5.they改為

6.breath改為 7.That改為

8.sobig后面加

9.nor改為

10.However改為三、閱讀理解20. PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetoursinlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinementandhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslifeandnewhorizons．Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofjourney—andthebestpartofyourself.4.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents'home?A.Itwaslesstiring.

B.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C.Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.

D.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.5.Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto________．A.takecareofthelamb

B.takeadeepbreathC.relaxinthefreshair

D.letthekidsplaywithBanner6.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealth.D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRoadtoBravery

B.CreativityoutofNecessityC.CharmoftheDetour

D.RoadTripandCountryLife參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C本文為記敘文。作者通過一次帶著小羊羔Banner去父母家的繞道旅行，發(fā)現(xiàn)繞道旅行非常有意思?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.可知，作者以前喜歡走高速公路是因為那樣更快更安全。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第三段和第四段，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)是由于ourlambwasborn，并且第五段中有一句話Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.可知，作者經(jīng)常在鄉(xiāng)間小路上停下來照顧羊羔。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第六段中的itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway和最后一段均說明作者很開心，這段旅程是生活中最美好的(best)。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)親近自然增加了生活的樂趣。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的wearedefinedmorebythedetours(繞行路)inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage）和最后一段就說明繞道的魅力可知，C項“繞道的魅力”適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故C選項正確。21.HealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberwhichdoctorsrecommend.Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.Step:Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海綿）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.5.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.B.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.C.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.D.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.6.Doctorssuggestthat