云南省大理市彌渡縣紅星附中2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.There's

nowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since

B.if

C.as

D.while參考答案：D2.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until參考答案：B句意：大量的建筑物在一年前除了廢墟什么也沒(méi)有的地方出現(xiàn)了。此題考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，用where。其他連詞帶入句子意義表達(dá)不對(duì)。3.AlthoughJackissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders

willhappentohisfamilylife.

A.that B.it C.this D.what參考答案：D4.—HowdoyoufindthetalkgivenbyMr.Smith?—______.

A．Verywell

B．Excited

C．Boring

D．Notatall參考答案：C5.If

Masaccio______alive,he______beamazedathowartistspainttoday.A.is;was

B.were;could

C.is;can

D.was;would參考答案：B試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果Masaccio還活著，可知為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)該用were，主句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。6.______fromthe19thcenturynovelbyHenryJames,thisfilmtellsofayoungwoman’sconflictingfeelings.A.AdaptedB.AdjustedC.AdoptedD.Admitted參考答案：A7._______,Ibelieve,andyourEnglishwillimprovesoon.A.Solongasyoutryharder

B.IfyoutryharderC.Tryingharder

D.Tryharder參考答案：D8.27．—Didyougettotherailwaystationontime?

—Sure．Thecitycenterwasn'tascrowdedthismorningasitusually

．

A．was

B．is

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen參考答案：B略9.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______inChinese.

A.consequence

B.qualification

C.enthusiasm

D.response

參考答案：C10.Ican’t

whathashappenedtothepoorchild,forhewasonlysenttohospitalyesterday.A.

drawout

B.

lookout

C.

figureout

D.

workout參考答案：C略11.

，thereisaverygoodreasonforit．A．Strangeasmaythisbehaviorbe

B．AsthisbehaviormaybestrangeC．Asstrangethisbehaviormaybe

D．Strangeasthisbehaviormaybe參考答案：D12.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe______anythingbehind．A．left

B．hadleft

C．hasleft

D．wouldleave參考答案：B13.-------Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays-------Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased參考答案：

B

解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)sincelastmonth可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。14.---Whocalledjustnow?

---Aman______Mr.Nelson.

Acalledhimself

Bcallinghimself

Cwascalled

Dwhocalled參考答案：B15.___________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagreeA.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Intermsof參考答案：B16.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B17.Sometimesbeingconfusedcanmakeus________,butitcanalsomotivateustoadjustourlearningstrategy,largelydependingonourattitudetowardsit.A.refresh

B.withdraw

C.accustom

D.accelerate參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞解析：A精神煥發(fā)；B退縮；C習(xí)慣；D加速。迷惑有時(shí)候會(huì)讓我們退縮。故選B?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記動(dòng)詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無(wú)他法。18..Formanyyearswehavebeenkeepingin____bysendingeachothere-mailsorphonecalls.

A.connection

B.contrast

C.relation

D.touch參考答案：D略19.Itishearteningtoseemillionsontheearthwhohadnothing_____thechancetoimprovetheirlife.A.having

B.tohave

C.have

D.whohave參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Willcashdisappearfromourneighborhoods?Notsofast.Cashwilllikelybecomelesspopular,thankstothehighcostofusingcashandthe

61

(grow)numberofalternatives.Thefuturewillbe“l(fā)esscash,”ratherthancashless.Cashisuniqueamongpaymentinstrumentsinthatanyonecantransact（交易）,anytime,anyplace,withnothirdparties

62

(involve).Withthisfreedom

63

(come)strongprivacyprotection.Currencyneitherknowsnorcareswhoholdsitorwhenandwhereatransactionoccurrs.Peoplehave

64

senseofsecuritywhentheyhavecashwiththem.Theseentrieswill,ofcourse,evolveasoursocietiesbecomemore

65

(digital)native.However,oldhabitsandviewpointswilltakealongtime

66

(turn)over.Some

67

(merchant)willresistthecostsofnewequipmentorfeesthataccompanycashalternatives.Cash

68

(consider)moreconvenientanduniversal,whilewithdigitaltransactionstherearealwaysconcernsabouthackingandfraud（詐騙）.So,nomatterwhereweareintheworld,letuscelebratetheATM’shalf-centuryofservice.Thoughcashmaybecomelesspopular,therestassurethattherewillalwaysbesomeone

69

willstopyouinthestreet,askingfordirections

70

thenearestATM.參考答案：61.growing 62.involved 63.comes 64.a 65.digitally66.toturn 67.merchants 68.isconsidered 69.who 70.to三、閱讀理解21.Whocanthinkoftheracebetweenthetortoiseandtherabbitwhenitcomestothegreatestraces?Sure,thatraceonlytookplaceinancientAesop’smind,butwhilethegreatmodernracescanteachusalotaboutcommitment,perseverance(毅力)andthevirtuesofhavingaratherlargeengine,“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”maytelluseverythingaboutanimalsandevenvehiclesonthisplanet.Inastudypublishedthisweek,AdrianBejan,aprofessorofmechanicalengineering,concludesthatnooneshouldbesurprisedthatthetortoisewinsovertheseeminglyspeedierrabbit.Infact,afteranalyzingthereportedspeedsofland-air-and-water-basedanimals,Bejanconcludesthattheworldswell-knownspeedstersareactuallyamongtheslowestwhentheirmovementsareaveragedoutoverthecourseofalifetime.ThestudybuildsonBejan’spreviousresearchshowingthatananimalsspeedincreaseswithmassregardlessofspecies.Andthatprinciplecanalsobeextendedtonon-livingthings,likeaircraft.Afterstudyingdatafromhistoricalairplanemodels,Bajannotedthespeedofeachmodelincreasedwithitssize,too.Thatdoesn’tsoundright.Whataboutthemodernjetfighter?Howisthatlysmallcraftnotfasterthanaclumsylargetransportplane?Again,Bejanharksbacktothetortoise.Thattransportplanespendslotsoftimeintheair,movingregularlyacrosslongdistances.Thefighterjet,ontheotherhand,mayflyacrosstheskyoccasionally,but-liketherabbit-it’softenfoundrestingontheground.Theslowandsteadytransportplanewinsthemarathonoflife.Butlikesomanygoodstories,Aesop’staleoffersevenmorethanalessoninperseverance.Atonepoint,therabbitasksthetortoisehowheexpectstowinaraceatsuchaslowpace.Thetortoise—everfocused—doesn’trespondButit’stherabbitsownwordsthatprovidethemomenttoreflecton,especiallyinmodemtimes.“Thereisplentyoftimetorelax,”Untilthereisn’t.28.Whyisthestory“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”mentioned?A.Towarmpeoplenottobeproud.B.Tointroduceauniquephenomenon.C.Tohelpputforwardtheauthor’sidea.D.Toshowtheimportanceofperseverance.29.WhathasBejanprovedinhisresearch?A.Airplanesimproveinspeed.B.Speedhasnothingtodowithsize.C.SpeedmattersmostintheanimalworldD.Animals’speedandmassgohandinhand.30.Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttoteachus?A.Weshouldn’tlookdownonothersB.Weshouldputourtimetogooduse.C.Stayingfocusedduringracesisimportant.D.Peopleshouldoftenreflectonthemselves.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lifeisjustlikearace.B.NearlyallracesarethesameC.Quicknessisnotalladvantageina