四川省宜賓市興文縣中學(xué)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lifeistenpercent

happenstoyouandninetypercent

yourespondtoit．A．which；how

B．what；what

C．that；that

D．what；how參考答案：D略2.Facebookhasrecently_____astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegally

sharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon

B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith

D.gotawaywith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：臉譜網(wǎng)最近嚴(yán)厲打擊了一批致力于非法分享版權(quán)音樂(lè)的臉譜網(wǎng)群體。A.crackdownon嚴(yán)厲打擊，鎮(zhèn)壓；B.fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，趕上；D.getawaywith僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫。故選A。3.Hegotanewjobinarestaurantandhe_______it.A.iscontentto

B.iscontentwith

C.contents

D.satisfies參考答案：B4.AngelaandTahitiwillpickupthemarriage________aftertheymeetonlinecoupleoftimes,whichtheirfamiliesthinkisnotsensible.A.permit B.identification C.certificate D.qualification參考答案：C5.Betough-minded,buttender-headed,___?A.isn’tit

B.areyou

C.aren’tyou

D.willyou參考答案：D6.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.havetravelled

B.travelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel參考答案：B7.Asasayinggoesthat“Agoodmedicinetastesbitter”,youshouldn’t_______listeningtoothers’suggestions.

A.refuse

B.resist

C.reserve

D.risk參考答案：B8.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one參考答案：A9.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom__________.A.onesofthepast

B.thepast

C.thatofthepast

D.thoseofthepast參考答案：D略10.Womentodayareworkinguptoimportantpositions_____usedtobeheldmainlybymen．

A．what

B．which

C．those

D．it參考答案：B略11.WhileJohnSnowattendedQueenVictoria,healsothoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople________tocholera.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.exposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)JohnSnow到QueenVictoria讀書(shū)的時(shí)候，他還希望幫助那些接觸到瘧疾的人。形容詞短語(yǔ)beexposedto意為“接觸…”，句中exposedto做定語(yǔ)修飾ordinarypeople。相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whowere。故C項(xiàng)正確。12.—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?—No,thanks,______. A.I’mableto

B.I’musedto

C.I’maboutto

D.I’vegotto參考答案：B13.____suchachance,whydon'tyouhaveatry?

A．Togive

B．Given

C．Havinggiven

D．Giving參考答案：B14.QiuJieisworkingharderthanever,hopingto

thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames．A．

takeup

B．

bringup

C．

callup

D．makeup參考答案：D15.---WhatdoesOldWalterusuallydoinhisretirement?----Thesedaysheis______memoriesofvillagelifeforhisnewbook.A.puttingup

B.puttingon

C.settingup

D.settingdown參考答案：D16.Istheriver_____throughthattownverylarge?Awhichflows

Bflows

Cthatflowing

Dwhoseflows參考答案：A17.Asourteacherputsit,onlyifyouworkhard

inyourcareer.

A．youcansucceed

B．doyousucceed

C．canyousucceed

D．youwillsucceed參考答案：C略18.“Infrontofthehotel，”theguidesaid，“_______________.Itiseasilyfound．”A．standsatalltree

B．doesatalltreestand．C．a(chǎn)talltreestands

D．isatalltreestanding參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.52．InIndiathecowisas________animal.Youcanseecowswanderingfreeinthestreets.53．That'sarather________(含糊不清的)answer-whatexactlydoyoumean?54．Mr.Linis________(副的)directoroftheInstitute,whodoesn’thavethefinalsay.55．Tosellthehouseatareasonableprice,wemusthaveit________(估價(jià))first.56．Thecommitteea________adayinOctoberforcelebrations.57．Youdidquitewellintheexams,c________howlittleyoustudied,58．Thebuildingwaso________usedasaprisonandnowitisopentovisitorsfromallovertheworld.59．Enjoythedeliciousc_______preparedbyouraward-winningchef.60．I’veseenJackwithheronseveralo________.61．Theyspentalotofmoney________(裝備)theschoolwithnewcomputers.參考答案：52．sacred53．a(chǎn)mbiguous54．a(chǎn)ssociate55．a(chǎn)ssessed56．a(chǎn)ppointed57．considering58．originally59．cuisine60．occasions61．Equipping三、閱讀理解20.Thelegislature(立法機(jī)構(gòu))findsthatthecigaretteisconsideredoneofthedeadliestproductsinhumanhistory.SobeginsanewbillintroducedinHawaii’sStateHouse,callingforabanoncigarettesalesinthestateby2024.Hawaiihassomeofthemostrestrictivecigarettelawsinthenation.In2016,itbecamethefirststatetoraisetheagetobuycigarettesto21.Now,itsnewbillcallsforraisingthecigarette-buyingageto30by2020,upto40,50and60ineachfollowingyear,andupto100by2024.ThatwouldeffectivelyclearHawai’sstoreshelvesofcigarettes,althoughtouristscouldstillbringthemin.Theagelimitswouldnotapplytoe-cigarettes,cigarsorchewingtobacco.Andcuriously,,Hawaiiwouldofferitscentenarians(百歲老人)thechancetobuycigaretteseartheendoftheirlife—iftheycouldfindthemRichardCreagan,thebill’ssponsor,saidthathehopedthebillcouldrepresentan“endgame”forthecigaretteproblem,andthatitmightbeeasiertopassthebillinHawaiithaninamainlandstate.“Onthemainlandtheyhavemoretroublewiththisbecausetheyhavestatesaroundthemthataresellingcigarettes,”hesaid.“Wedon’thaveanystatesaroundus.Andthat’swhyIthoughtitcouldbedonehere,anditwouldbekindofanexamplefortherestofthenationandtheworld.”CreagantoldtheHawaiiTribune-Heraldhe’sconfidentthatthebillwillsurviveanycourtchallenges.In2015,theNationalAcademyofSciencesreleasedareportarguingthatincreasingtheagetobuytobaccoto21wouldhavea“considerableimpact”ontheageatwhichsomeonetakestheirfirstpuff.Thereportalsosuggested“ifsomeoneisnotaregulartobaccouserbyage25,itishighlyunlikelyheorshewillbecomeone.”8.WhatcanweknowaboutHawaiifromParagraph2?A.Hawaiihasnocigarettelawsatpresent.B.Thecigarette-buyingagewillbe50in2023.C.Theagetobuycigaretteswasraisedto21in2016.D.Allcigarettestoresinthestatehavebeenclosed.9.Whatdoesthenewbillcallfor?A.Eventouristscan’tbringcigarettestoHawaii.B.Nooneunder100canbuycigarettesby2024.C.Hawaiianscan’tbuycigarettesinotherstates.D.GrowingtobaccoisnotallowedinHawaii.10.Theunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphmean“________”.A.buystheirfirstpackofcigarettesB.smokestheirfirstcigaretteC.quitssmokingforthefirsttimeD.firstofferscigarettestoothers11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Hawaiiisconsideringabilltobancigarettesales.B.Hawaiiwilllowerthecigarette-buyingage.C.Hawaiiistobansmokinginitsneighboringstates.D.Hawaiihasreleasedareportontheharmofsmoking.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.B

11.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章圍繞夏威夷正在考慮一項(xiàng)禁止香煙銷(xiāo)售的法案展開(kāi)，社會(huì)各界人士就此表達(dá)了自己的看法和評(píng)價(jià)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“In2016,itbecamethefirststatetoraisetheage