PAGEPAGE432023年天津市高職單招英語考前備考題庫及答案解析畢業(yè)院校：__________姓名：__________考場：__________考號：__________一、單選題1．Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers,complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience.()tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry答案：B2．Tomwillgoforapicnicwithhisclassmatesif_______thisSunday.A.won’trainB.isn’trainingC.doesn’trainD.don’train答案：C3．Asparentsandteacheryoushouldallowchildrenthespaceto()theiropinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown.A.announceB.voiceC.declareD.sound答案：B4．Canyoulendmeyourpen?Mine_______.A.won’twriteB.isn’twriteC.isn’twritingD.written答案：B5．Heisalways()tocometoschool.A.oneB.firstC.firststudentD.thefirst答案：D6．Weboughta_____houseinthecountrybecausethereairthereisfreshandclean.A.newredwoodenB.rednewwoodenC.woodenrednewD.redwoodennew答案：A7．Pleasedon’ttouchthatfish.Itsmells________.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well答案：A8．Thereis()intoday’snewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew答案：D9．Iwassurprisedattheway_____hetreatedhisfather.A.whichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.aboutwhich答案：C10．Why()?Itisnotveryserious.A.toworryB.worryC.notworryD.areyouworried答案：D11．Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm____wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.whereB.whatC.that答案：C12．Inordertofind________betterjob，hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.aB.theC.thatD.this答案：A13．Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety________istokeepcalm.A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem答案：A14．—Youlookprettyinthenewdress.—_____________________A.Thankyou!B.Don’tmentionit!C.Iamsoshy.D.No,thanks.答案：A15．Hefell()inclass.Theteacherwasveryangry.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping答案：A16．Thereisnodoubt()Johnwillcomebybus.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how答案：C17．Youshouldgetupearlytoavoid()theearlybus.A.missingB.missedC.tomissD.miss答案：A18．Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’tevenaminuteto______.A.spendB.shareC.stopD.spare答案：D19．——Whoknockedatthedoor——I’venoideaIjustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn'taskwho______was.A.heB.thatC.sheD.it答案：D20．Theiceisn’tthickenough().A.toskateB.toskateonC.skateD.skateon答案：B21．——I’dliketoinviteyoutoaconcertthisevening.——Thankyou,but___I’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.whether答案：B22．Someofthescientistsheldthepoint________thebooksaidwasright.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;what答案：D23．Thereason______hisbeinglateis_____hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.for,becauseB.of,thatC.for,thatD.of,because答案：C24．Hello.You________68442936.I’msorryI’munabletoansweryourcallrightnow.A.reachedB.havereachedC.arereachingD.hadreached答案：B25．______doesheplaychesswell____heplaysthepianowell.A.Notonly,butalsoB.Neither,norC.Either,orD.Whether,or答案：A26．Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment____.A.isdamagedB.damagedC.wasdamaged答案：C27．—What’sup.Lucy?—________.A.I’mterriblysorry.B.I’vemetanoldfriendofmineC.It’soverthereD.It’sveryniceofyou答案：B28．Thecustomers’needscan’tbe___bythecompanyatonceA.agreedB.doneC.allowedD.met答案：D29．Severaljournalists________thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.hadinterviewed答案：B30．—YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday—Yes,IknowI________.A.musthaveB.couldhaveC.oughttoD.shouldhave答案：D31．Theplayis_____worth______.A.very,watchingB.good,towatchC.well,watchingD.very,beingwatched答案：C32．Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother,anditwashardforusto____them.A.divideB.preventC.separateD.keep答案：C33．Lily’sbagisblue,but______isredA.herB.myC.mineD.she’s答案：C34．Theriveris______.Canyouswim_______it?A.70-meter-wide,acrossB.70meterswide,acrossC.70-meterswide,inD.70meterswide,through答案：B35．Ididn’thearthephoneI_____asleep.A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen答案：C36．WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthereHe____herbefore。A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.hasneverseen答案：B37．Theyfelt_______whentheyheardthewonderfulnews.A.excitingB.excitedC.tobeexcitedD.toexcite答案：B38．--—Wouldyouliketohave_______morecakes?—-—Thankyou。I’vereallyhadenough。A.someB.anyC.alittle答案：A39．________himbefore,Ididn'trecognizehim.A.HavingneverseenB.NeverseeingC.NotseeingD.Havingnotseen答案：A59ArecentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S。wouldbe_______thanthatofEnglishspeakersbytheyear2090.A.largeB.largerC.largestB40．Doyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____hereA.havebeenB.wasC.cameD.amcoming答案：A二、完形填空41．Sometimesitisbetternottoknowthe______ofacountrythatyouarevisiting_______itistoknowjustalittleofit.The________isthis:thenativesofyourhostcountrywilloftenrushto_____ifyouseemcompletelylostandhelpless.Buttheywillusuallymisunderstandyoursmallattemptstospeaktheirlanguage.Theywillthinkthatyouknow____morethanyoudo.Forexample,IonceaskedthreepeopleincarefullymemorizedphrasebookSpanishhowtogettoabusstationinMexicoCity.Inreplyeachofthempouredoutafloodof(大量)complicatedSpanish.Theresultwas______Ididn’tunderstandawordandwandered(徘徊)aroundforanhourbeforeIfoundthestation.______Ihadmissedthebus.ThenexttimeImetasituationlikethisinanothercity,Iwasalotsmarter，soIacteddumbly(啞).Tryingtolookverypitiful,I_____astrangerandaskedsimply,“Busstation?”Henotonlytoldmehowtogetthere.Heshowedmethe______,walkingthreeblocksoutofhiswaytohelpapoor,dumbandhelpless______.1)()A.habitB.customsC.peopleD.language答案：D2)()A.ifB.unlessC.thanD.when答案：C3)()A.causeB.reasonC.explanationD.memory答案：B4)()A.helpB.showC.tellD.direct答案：A5)()A.alittleB.noC.alotD.many答案：C6)()A.thenB.whatC.soD.that答案：D7)()A.BeforelongB.SoonafterC.BythenD.Justthen答案：C8)()AmetA.stoppedB.caughtC.grasped答案：B9)()A.routeB.roadC.streetD.place答案：A10)()A.loserB.strangerC.workerD.comer答案：B42．Amanwhohadbeenworkingsomuchfoundthathecouldnotsleepatnight,butkeptonfalling____duringthe____.Hebecameso____thathewenttothis____.“Canyouhelpme,doctor?”heasked____,“Iusedtosleepsowell,____recentlyIhaven’tbeenabletosleep____thantwohoursanight.”Thedoctor____himcarefully,gavehimsometests,advisedhim____lesshard,andtoldhimtotakesomekindsof____tohelphim.Thedoctorwas____thathewasnotseriously____andthathewouldsoonbebetter.Butthemangrewworse____better.Heslepteven____thanexpectedatnight,andwas___fallingasleepinhisbed.Hevisitedhisdoctorvery____,andit____thedoctoralongtimetodiscover____theman’sservantgavehimthe____medicinesinthemorning,andtheonestokeephim____atnight.1)()A.sleepB.sleepyC.asleepD.sleeping答案：C2)()A.dayB.nightC.eveningD.time答案：A3)()A.sadB.disappointC.worriedD.angry答案：C4)()A.friendB.parentsC.workersD.doctor答案：D5)()A.hurriedlyB.anxiously????C.earnestly???D.angrily答案：B6)()A.andB.forC.orD.but答案：D7)()A.moreB.lessC.otherD.much答案：A8)()A.watchedB.examinedC.questionedD.advised答案：B9)()A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：B10)()A.exerciseB.operationC.medicineD.sleep答案：C11)()A.gladB.awareC.afraidD.sure答案：D12)()A.illB.weakC.sleepyD.busy答案：A13)()A.orB.butC.insteadofD.aswellas答案：C14)()A.moreB.lessC.otherD.much答案：B15)()A.nearlyB.fastC.hardlyD.sound答案：C16)()A.seldomB.soonC.oftenD.late答案：C17)()A.spentB.tookC.broughtD.offered答案：B18)()A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.when答案：A19)()A.sleepB.sleepyC.sleepingD.asleep答案：C20)()A.wakeB.wakingC.wakenD.awaken答案：D三、閱讀理解43．閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown,becauseofgravityyoudonotfallofftheearthasitwhirlsaroundinspace.Itwasimpossibleforyoutogetawayfromtheearthorgofaroutintospace,butnowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thespaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth’sgravityandcarryoutintospace.1)Inthepassage,theword“gravity”means.A.thepullofeverythingB.theforceofattractionamongobjectsC.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecenteroftheearthD.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun答案：C2)Whenyouslipinsomething,you.A.alwaysfalldowntothegroundbecauseofthegravity.B.sometimesfalldowntotheground.C.goupintotheairD.neverfallintototheground.答案：A3)Gravityissostrongthat.A.itcanthrowaballintotheairB.itmakesyoujumponlysevenfeetC.itmakesyougoupintotheairD.itcankeepeverythingontheearth答案：D4)____becausegravitypullsitA.WaterflowseverywhereB.Waterflowsdownwardontheearth’ssurfaceC.WecangoeverywherebyshipD.Fishcanliveinwater答案：B5)Wecangatawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause.A.thespaceshipgoesveryfastB.theearthcannotpullthespaceshipC.thespaceshiphasastrangeforce.D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanotherthing.答案：A44．閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項vitamindisessentialforbone-building,cognitivefunction,jointhealth,immunefunction,bloodsugarcontrol,positivemoodandmore.itcanhelppreventmanydiseases.somestudiessuggestthattheloweryourvitamindlevelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.however,it'snotagreatideatojustgrabasupplement(補(bǔ)充物)offthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.sincemanyofusaredeficientinvitamind,alsoknownasthe"sunshinevitamin”,doctorswilloftengiveusaprescription(處方)forhighlevelsofvitamindsupplements,withdosesrangingfrom2,000to10,000iu(internationalunits)perday,upto50,000iuperweek,andsometimesevenmore.butlikeallgoodthings,it'spossibletogettoomuchofit."verybigdosesofvitamindcancauseabuild-upofcalciumintheblood,whichleadstonausea,vomiting,poorappetite,weakness,andweightloss,"saysmadelinebaslerofrealyounutrition.here'sthebiggerissue:anyextraintakeof,vitamindcangetstoredinthebody."abuild-upofstoredvitamindcancauseavoidableproblems,"saysmarrafrancis,medicaldirectorateverlywell,"leadingtoproblemssuchaskidneystones."theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.thenationalinstitutesofhealthsettherecommendeddietaryallowanceforvitamindat600iudailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.adultsaged71andolderneed800iu,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminddropswithage.peoplewhoareobesemayalsoneedmorevitamindbecausethefatcellstakeitup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody.inwinterwhenyou'regettinglesssunexposure,someexpertssayit'ssafetotakedailydosesofaround1,000to2,000iuwithoutanyriskofcomplications(并發(fā)癥).thoughyou'llgetabitofvitamindfromfoods—includingfattyfishbeefliver,cheese,eggyolksandmushrooms,plusfortifiedfoodslikemilk,orangejuice,andcereal—theamountsaresosmallthatthere'slittleneedtoworrythatthey’llputyouoverthedailydoes.1)whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.wecanactuallyreducetheriskofdeath.B.peopledon'treallyknowvitamindwell.C.vitamindsupplementsarenecessaryforeveryone.D.vitamindshouldbesupplementedcarefullydespiteitsimportance.答案：D2)heunderlinedpart"aredeficientin"inparagraph2probablymeans“”.A.havinganinadequateamountofB.payingmuchattentiontoC.beinginterestedinD.beingconcernedabout答案：A3)howmuchvitamindshouldahealthy60-year-oldladytakedailyinsummer?A.about800iu.B.about600iu.C.nolessthan1,000iu.D.nolessthan5,000iu.答案：B4)whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.whatotherwayspeoplecantaketogetvitamindB.whatfoodsweshouldeateverydaytobalanceourdiets.C.whetherdailyfoodswouldoverdosepeoplewithvitaminD.whethervitamindcanbesupplementedbythefoodsweeat.答案：C45．閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumberoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsourcessewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗潔精)isusedinthehome,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.1)What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof”inthethirdparagraph?A.FullofwaterB.NotallowingwatertogothroughC.CoveredwithwaterD.Cleanedbywater答案：B2)Theauthorrecognizedtheyoungwomanbecause__________.A.hehadmethersomewherebeforeB.shewasthewomaninthephotographC.shehaddinnerwithhisauntanduncleD.shelookedlikethewomaninthephotograph答案：C3)Accordingtothetext,thewaterwhichisharmfulcomesfromthefollowingEXCEPT___.A.industrialwasteB.chemicalsC.waterforcleaningD.lifeinwater答案：D4)Thewaytostopwaterpollutionis_______.A.torealizetheserioussituationclearlyB.toputoxygeni