山東省濟(jì)南市舜文中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesyouenjoy______youcanmakemanyfriends．A．where

B

when

C．that

D．what

參考答案：A2.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.resultsin

D.beginswith參考答案：C3.---Hello.WantongInn.MayIhelpyou?

---Yes.Isthereanyroom_____tonight?A.renewable

B.convenient

C.available

D.permanent參考答案：C4.Itwasneverclear______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner..

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：A5.—Didyoursisterpasstheexam?

—Shefailedandisinlowspirits.

—I'msorryforher.—______.A.Thankyou

B.You'rewelcome

C.Iwouldthinkso

D.Nevermind參考答案：A23.AttheLondonOlympicGames,bothSunYangandYeShiwenhistoricallywontwogoldmedalsintheswimmingcontests,____broughtgreatexcitementtoallofus.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：23.B考查定語從句。此處which引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句,代表前面整個句子,并在定語從句中作主語。

略7.—Dad,whereonearthdidyouputmyraincoat?—Oh,Jim.Iforgottotellyou.It_________behindyourbedroomdoor.A.wouldhang

B.hashung

C.ishanging

D.hung參考答案：C8.Hotelowners______tofindnewwaysofattractingtouristssincethesuddendropintourismlastyear.A.force B.haveforced C.areforced

D.havebeenforced參考答案：D句意：自從去年旅游業(yè)突然滑坡以來，賓館主人已經(jīng)不得不找吸引游客的新方法。根據(jù)題干中的since短語可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，句子的主語是force的動作承受者，應(yīng)用完成被動語態(tài)。故選D。9.Why,you’relateagain!I______hereforovertwohours!A.amwaiting B.waited C.havebeenwaiting D.waswaiting參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進(jìn)行的動作，這動作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能已停止?，F(xiàn)在完成時通常只陳述事實(shí)，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時還可表示一種感情色彩。構(gòu)成：Have+been+doing。10.TherearerecordsabouttheDiaoyuislandsin

bookpublishedduringtheruleofYongLe(1403-1424)in

MingDynasty.A.a；/

B.the；/

C.a；the

D.the；a

參考答案：C11.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：眾公司正在齊心協(xié)力地工作，以創(chuàng)造出它們希望會是21世紀(jì)最佳運(yùn)輸方式（的東西）。此題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.1.tocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury為不定式短語,做主句的目的狀語從句.其中create后面為賓語從句.2.賓語從句中,忽略插入語theyhope,即從句變成：______willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明顯,該從句缺少一個表sth的主語,所以只能用what來代替并引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。故選C項(xiàng)。12.Talksbetweenthetwocountries,

isreportedinthenewspapers,aremakingprogress.A.

it

B.

as

C.

what

D.

which參考答案：B13.Thecoach’sgreat_____istomakealltheplayersintoaunitedteamandwinthefinalsuccess.A.achievement

B.amusement

C.statement

D.argument參考答案：A14.Thecomputer

bysomeunknownviruscan’tworkwellnow.

A．a(chǎn)ttack

B．tobeattacked

C．a(chǎn)ttacking

D．a(chǎn)ttacked參考答案：D略15.______well,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofbalance.A.Danced

B.Todance

C.Dance

D.Dancing參考答案：B16.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime____

wemeetthemagain．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．since

D．when參考答案：C略17.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C18.----Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?----Me?I________thealarm.A.wouldturnon

B.wouldhaveturnedonC.hadturnedon

D.musthaveturnedon參考答案：B二、填空19.Redisaparticularlypopularcolor1inChina.Apairofredshoes—___41___theyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion—isamust-haveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection.FormostChinesebrides,redshoesshouldalsobeworn___42___theirbigday,Aswomen’sfeet___43___(connect)withfemaleattraction,redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect___44___conveyaspecialbeauty.InsomeclassicChinesenovels,thereare___45___(describe)ofcharmingwomeninredsilkshoes.Ifyouwearadarkdressincold

___46___(season),apairofredshoescanraiseyourensemble（整套服裝）toa___47___(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentlevelsofredcolor1,___48___(give)theweareralivelyandjoyfullook.___49___(sure)redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolor1fordesigners,andredshoeshavealsobecomeachoiceformanysupermodels.Ifyouarealsoafanofthis___50___(energy)color1,considerwearingapairofredshoesforeveryChineseLunarNewYear!參考答案：41.whether

42.on

43.areconnected

44.and

45.descriptions

46.seasons

47.higher

48.giving

49.Surely

50.energetic紅色在中國是一種特別流行的顏色。本文介紹中國女性穿紅鞋的傳統(tǒng)。41.句意：一雙紅色的鞋，無論是體育、舞蹈還是時尚，都是每個中國女性的鞋子收藏的必備之處。此處是whether---or---，無論---還是---，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故答案為whether。42.句意：對于大多數(shù)中國新娘來說，紅鞋也應(yīng)該在她們的大日子里穿?！霸谀骋惶臁庇媒樵~on。43.句意：由于女性的腳與女性的吸引力有關(guān)，紅鞋經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)，并傳達(dá)出一種特殊的美。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動態(tài)，主語是women’sfeet，故答案為areconnected。44.句意：由于女性的腳與女性的吸引力有關(guān)，紅鞋經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)，并傳達(dá)出一種特殊的美。此空表示并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案為and45.句意：在一些經(jīng)典的中國小說中，有關(guān)于穿著紅色絲綢鞋的迷人女人的描寫。此句是therebe句型，根據(jù)謂語部分are，可知句子主語用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為descriptions。

46.句意：如果你在寒冷的季節(jié)穿一件深色的衣服，一雙紅色的鞋子可以把你的套裝提升到一個更高的層次?？芍丝沼妹~復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為seasons。47.句意：如果你在寒冷的季節(jié)穿一件深色的衣服，一雙紅色的鞋子可以把你的套裝提升到一個更高的層次。上下文聯(lián)系可知句子用比較級，故答案為higher。48.句意：它們還可以搭配不同層次的紅色，讓佩戴者充滿活力和愉悅的表情。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為giving。49.句意：當(dāng)然，紅色永遠(yuǎn)是設(shè)計師們鐘愛的顏色，而紅鞋也成為許多超級模特的選擇。副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為Surely。50.形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為energetic?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】whether...or引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句“whether...or...”可以引導(dǎo)包含選擇范圍的讓步狀語從句，意為“不管……”。例如：Ishallgo,whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.不論你來還是留在家中，我都要去。Whethershewinsorloses,thisisherlastchance.不管是贏是輸，這都是她的最后一次機(jī)會。Whetherwelikeaparticularpieceofnewsornot,allwehavetodoistositinfrontofthetubeandletithappen.不管我們喜歡不喜歡某條新聞，我們所能做的只是坐在電視機(jī)前任其播放。溫馨提示：主謂一致：就近和就遠(yuǎn)原則。1.由連詞or，either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...，whether...or...連接并列主語，動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。Eitheryouorheiscompletelywrong.Notthestudentsbuttheteacherishopingtogothere.Heorhisbrothersarecomingherethisafternoon.2.當(dāng)主語后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等詞引起的短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.20.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.based

B.schedule

C.individual

D.determined

E.achievingF.ambitious

G.success

H.studying

I.marvel

J.smarter

TheSecretofSuccessThesecretofsuccessisthatthereisnosecret.Somepeoplesucceedbecausetheyarejust__41__thanotherpeople.Somepeoplesucceedbecausetheyjustworkharderthanotherpeople.Andsomepeoplesucceedbecausetheyarejustplainlucky.MaDonghanisastudentatTsinghuaUniversitywhois__42__tobesuccessfulandshe’snotgoingtoleaveittoluck.Maisobviouslysmartbecauseshe’sastudentatthebestuniversityinChina,butherplanforsuccessis__43__ontheoldfashionvalueofhardwork.Youcanseethatbytheweeklyscheduleshe’ssetupforherselfwhichwasrecentlypostedonline.Everyhourofeverydayisaccountedfor.Thereisherclassroom__44__,ofcourse,butthenblocksoftimearesetasidefor__45__eachsubjectandalsoforafewactivitieslikeplayingsports.Therearenohourssetasideforjustrelaxingandthereareonlyfivehoursallotted(分配)eachnightforsleeping.Shehassetavery__46__,almostpunishingscheduleforherself,butitseemstobeworking.Otherstudents__47__atMa’sdiligenceanddisciplinebutdoubtthattheycouldachievethesamelevelofsuccess.Perhapsnot,butMaisobviouslyauniqueandspecial__48__.Shehassethighgoals,madeaplantoachievethosegoals,andworkedhardtokeeptoherplan.ThisiswhatotherstudentscanlearnfromMa.Inschool,asinlife,__49__isneverguaranteedandnoteveryonewillfindhimorherselfatthetopofthepyramid.Theimportantthingtorememberisthathavingaplanandworkinghardtostaywiththeplanwillbringyoualevelofsuccessthatjustbeingsmartandluckycannot.參考答案：41-45JDABH

46-49FICG三、閱讀理解21.AtripacrossthePacificwillguaranteeyouadifferentexperiencewithatipping(給小費(fèi))cultureyou’venevercomeacrossinChina.IntheUS,givingalittleextramoneytoserviceworkersontopofyourbillisacommonpractice.ThoughUSnationallawrequiresthatbusinessespayworkersatleast$7.25(45yuan)perhour,employeesreceivingtips—oftenwaitersandwaitresses—aretheexceptions.Theyusuallyonlyreceiveatleast$2.13anhour,andtipsmakeupthedifference.AstheWallStreetJournalputit,“TheAmericansystemoftippingholdsthepromiseofgreatrewardsforwaitingstaff.”SohowshouldyoutipifyouareintheUS.Normallyyoupaytipsasapercentageofthebill.Offeringanextra15percentofthebilltothewaiterorwaitressinarestaurantandtothedeliverymanorwomaniscustomaryandexpected.Youcanoffermoreforgreatserviceandlessforpoorservice.Yetthereisanexception.Fortake-outfood,youdon’thavetoprovidetips,thoughsomepeoplesaythatfillinganorderstillrequiresworkandtimethatdeservealittleextra—butmaybealittleless.Tipsarenotexpectedatfastfoodrestaurants,cafésoricecreamshopseither,thoughatipjarmightberightbythecashregister(收銀機(jī)).Don’tfeelobligatedtothrowsomemoneyin,butalsorememberthatitdoesn’thurt.Thoseworkersdonotrelyontips.Otherserviceworkersalsoreceivetips.Fortaxidrivers,15percentisthenorm(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),moreiftheyhelpwithyourbags.Hairdressersoftenreceiveabout15percentofthebill.Thesamegoesforspatherapists（理療師）andtourguides.Today,youcanevenpaytipsonacreditcard.Whenreceivingacopyofthebilltosign,youarefreetofillinhowmuchyou’dliketotip.ThoughthinkingaboutwhentotipandhowmuchyoushouldtipcausesabigheadacheformanyChinesepeople,it’simportanttobearinmindthataslongasyoushowrespectanduseyourreasoning,thingswillbejustfine.32.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.HowtippingculturestartedintheUS.B.HowtogivingtipsproperlyintheUS.C.NewwaystogivetipsintheUS.D.ThedifferentattitudesthatChinesepeopleandAmericanshavetowardtipping.33.WhichofthefollowingissaidtobeagainstthenormoftippingintheUS?A.Payingwaitersandwaitresseslessthan$7.25perhour.B.Ignoringthetipjaratfastfoodrestaurants,cafes,oricecreamshops.C.Tippingtaxidriverslessthan15%becauseofpoorservice.D.Refusingtogivetipstoyourtourguide.34.Theunderlinedword“obligated”inPara-graph7probablymeans

.A.beingforcedtodosomething

B.beinggratefulforsomethingC.beingsurprisedatsomething

D.beingembarrassedaboutsomething35.Accordingtotheauthor,Chineseconsumers

.A.don’tnecessarilyhavetofollowthetippingrulesintheUSB.shouldusetheircreditcardstogivetipsC.mustargueabouttheamountoftiptheyhavetopayD.shouldtakeiteasyandgivethecorrecttipsfordifferentoccasions.參考答案：32.B33.D34.A35.D【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧

做這類題時常用略讀法?？焖匍喿x文章找出各個段落的主題句。把各個段落的主題句聯(lián)系起來著眼于全文結(jié)構(gòu)安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標(biāo)題是中心思想最精煉的表達(dá)形式，選擇的標(biāo)題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文，不能太大也不能太小。命題者在出這類題時，常常利用生活常識編造干擾項(xiàng)，把文中的細(xì)節(jié)當(dāng)主旨，利用局部信息編造干擾項(xiàng)，編制超出文章范圍的標(biāo)題或不能涵蓋文章中心意義的標(biāo)題來考查考生的理解程度，考生要特別留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞。)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時，往往用到這些詞。答題時要弄清哪個是作者的觀點(diǎn)，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。22.TheFirstCityYouShouldVisitNextYearIt’sabouttimetomaketravelplansfor2018,andtheexpertsatLonelyPlanetsayonecityshouldbefirstonyourlist.Seville,Spaintooktophonorsinthetravelsite’sannualBestinTravelroundup(簡報).SevillerankedfirstduetoitslynewnetworkofbikingpathsandasetofspeciallocalactivitiesrelatedtotheanniversaryoflegendarypainterBartoloméEstebanMurillo.Thecityhasalsoenjoyedsomescreenlovelately.Sevillewasfeaturedon“GameofThrones"thisyearandwillhosttheEuropeanFilmAwardsin2018,makingitaprimetimetovisitthisbrillianthistoricalhangout.Eve