山東省濟寧市汶上縣第四中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissurprisingthatsuchayoungboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide.A.over;measured

B.across;measuringC.across;measures

D.through;measuring參考答案：B2.

Ijustwonder______thatyoudon’twanttocooperatewithme.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whyitis參考答案：D3.Don’ttrustsuchpeople

praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.A,who

B.whoever

C.that

D,as參考答案：D考查從句連詞的選擇。根據(jù)such可知，后面選擇that或者as，that后面跟的是完整的句子，as后面跟的是缺少主語或者賓語的句子，根據(jù)后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺少praise的主語，因此選擇AS句意為，我不要相信這樣的人，他們當(dāng)你的面表揚你i但是背地里說你的壞話。4.ThistaskwassodifficultthatIaskedfora(n)________twoweekstofinishit.

A.regularB.extraC.distantD.spare

參考答案：B5.

______inLondon,hemetMary,______becamehiswifeatlast.

A.When…that

B.Since…whose

C.After…who

D.While…who參考答案：D解析：本題第一個空考察省略句，第二個空考察定語從句。6.---DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?---Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want參考答案：C7.Youshouldalways_____yourconclusion_____carefulresearch.A.depend;on

B.base;on

C.put;into

D.base;by參考答案：B略8.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A9.Hewasgreatly______atthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.A.angry

B.eager

C.upset

D.sad參考答案：C10.Tothejoyoftheemployees,theygottheirpay______aftertheirlongtalkwiththeirboss.A.raised

B.risen

C.arisen

D.aroused參考答案：A11.--Couldyoutellme____yougetthemoneyforthegift?--Well,Isoldsomeofmytoys.

A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how參考答案：D12..I__________seeSarah__________hermother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.

A.will;thinkingabout

B.always;andremindC.never;withoutthinkingof

D.hardly;andremember參考答案：C13.Computergamesareeasily____tochildren，andmanyseniorhighstudentsarealso__tothem.A.addicted；

addictive

B.addictive；addicted

C.addicted；

addicted

D.addictive；addictive參考答案：B14.Allthings_______sinceIcamehere.

A.changed

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.havechanged參考答案：D15.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisattheentrance

yourmotherwillmeetyou.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.how參考答案：B考查強調(diào)句型。句意：你是在一個錯誤的地方等待。你母親會在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句強調(diào)地點狀語attheentrance，強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它。去掉Itis…that…。句子Itisattheentrancethatyourmotherwillmeetyou完整，可知選B項。16.Accordingtothelocalregulations,anyonewhointendstogetadriver’slicense

_____takeaneyetest.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.may參考答案：B17.IamsorryIdidn’thearyouclearly._____yourepeatitplease?

A.Could

B.Must

C.May

D.Need參考答案：A略18.----Whatisyourdaughterdoingnow?----Sheisonthephone,____withoneofherschoolmates.

A.tochat

B.chatting C.chatted D.beingchatted參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫41.O____________theteacheroperateisthefirststeptodoourexperiment.42.TherewasstoryafterstoryonhowLinQiaozhiwentlateatnighttod____________ababyforapoorfamily.43.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletor____________theworldofhunger.44.HehasstruggledformillionsofChinesefarmersforthepastfived____________,thatis,forthepast50years.45.E____________withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.46.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheerthe____________（成就）ofwomen.47.OnceIstop,itallcomes____________（涌上心頭）inandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.48.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand____________（體諒）sheshowedtoallherpatients.49.Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemical____________（肥料）hasbecomeverycommoninfarming.50.Whenyoufinishwritingyoursummary,pleaseswapitwithyourpartnerandgiveeachother____________（評論）.參考答案：41.Observing

42.deliver

43.rid

44.decades

45.Equipped

46.achievements

47.crowding

48.consideration

49.fertilizer(s)

50.comments考查單詞基本的變化形式與語義理解較簡單41.注意關(guān)鍵詞experiment可知要進(jìn)行觀察動名詞要用ing形式句意為觀察老師的操作使我們實驗的第一步

故用Observing42.考查固定搭配deliverababy接生小孩句意為：有這么一個故事，林巧稚很晚了去給貧困人家接生孩子。故填deliver43.考查固定搭配ridofsth

擺脫

句意為多虧他的研究，聯(lián)合國在擺脫貧困的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多武器。故填rid44.考查詞義理解50years就是5decades句意為他為幾百萬中國農(nóng)民奮斗了五十年。故填decades45.考查固定搭配beequippedwith指配備；此空為過去分詞短語作狀語；句意：利用新的科學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)方法，他們能夠使用比過去更少的農(nóng)業(yè)用地。故填Equipped

46.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出成就的英文是achievements；句意為她鼓舞了那些為女性成功而歡呼的人。故填achievements。47.考查固定搭配comecrowding涌上心頭；句意為一旦我停下來，思緒就會涌上心頭，讓我想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。故填crowding

。48.根據(jù)漢語提示

寫出體諒的英文是consideration

句意為讓她取得成功的是她的善良以及對病人展示出的愛心。49.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出化肥的英文是fertilizer(s)；句意為半個世紀(jì)以來，在農(nóng)耕中使用化肥已非常普遍。故填fertilizer(s)。50.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出評論的英文是comment；根據(jù)語意可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；句意為當(dāng)你寫完總結(jié)后，跟你的伙伴交換并給對方評論。故填comments。三、閱讀理解20.TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step:

Removethe300typesofbacteria(細(xì)菌)inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step:

Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday---ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportantly,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step:

Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海綿）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.21.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?

A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.

B.