山東省濟(jì)寧市陳樓中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whetherapersonwantstoprepareforemploymentor_____additionalskillstobemorecompetitive,highereducationisthekeyroutetoachievingthesegoals.A.acquire

B.assist

C.recycle

D.win參考答案：A2.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou____Greman,IwouldintroduceyoutomyChinesefriends.A.speak

B.spoke

C.wouldspeak

D.havespoken參考答案：A3.Totellthetruth,IdoliketheportablecomputersoI’mgoingtobuyit,_______.A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostmuchC.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcostsmuch參考答案：A4._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem

參考答案：C5.Theyaregoodfriends.

____isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This參考答案：A6.Hisfacesuggestedthathe_____________satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam,andhesuggestedthatwe_____________harderthanbefore.A.shouldn’tbe;study

B.wasn’t;study

C.wasn’t;studied

D.shouldn’tbe;studied參考答案：B7.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken參考答案：C8.________difficultitmightbe,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.A.Whatever

B.How

C.However

D.What參考答案：C9.Thedeerwasluckyenoughto

thehunter.A.escapefrom

B.escapesbeingshot

C.escapebeingcaught

D.escapecatching參考答案：A10.Itiswidelybelievedthattheconstructionoftheundergroundwill______theeconomicgrowthofSuzhou.A.subscribeto B.contributeto

C.correspondto

D.objectto參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：大家都相信地鐵的建設(shè)將有助于蘇州經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)。subscribeto訂閱，同意；contributeto對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)，有助于；correspondto和……一致；objectto反對(duì)。故選B。11.NeitheryounorI_______fondofthiskindofmusic.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.be參考答案：B略12.MrSmith,whogot______

ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel

A.tired,boring

B.tiring,bored

C.tired,bored

D.tiring,boring

參考答案：A略13._________thenews,hedecidedtogoonthe_________trip.A.Heard;organizing

B.Hearing;organizingC.Heard;organized

D.Hearing;organized參考答案：D14.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost

B.doesn’tneedcost

C.needn’tcost

D.doesn’tneedcosting參考答案：C15.Inmyopinion,thetime

studentsdevotetocomputergameshasabadeffectontheirstudies.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.when

D.that參考答案：D16.---It'sreportedthatnearly150,000peoplelosttheirlivesinAsiantsunamis(海嘯).

---Yes,

newscameas

shocktome.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：A17.Thesemany

differentorganic

farming

methodshavethesamegoal:togrowgoodfoodandavoid______________theenvironmentorpeople’s

health.A.todamage

B.damage

C.damaging

D.being

damaged參考答案：C18.--It'sreportedthatnearly150,000peoplelosttheirlivesinAsiantsunamis(海嘯).---Yes,______newscameas_____shocktome.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the參考答案：A略二、填空19.

Friday-theThirteenthhaslongbeenconsideredextremelyunluckybecauseithassomebad

31

(associate)whichcamefrommythology,taleoftheBible,andthecustomsandhabits.

AccordingtotheBible,theLordGodcreatedthefirstman,Adam.

ThenhetookaribfromAdam’sbodyandoutof

32

createdthefirst

woman,Eve.

ItwassaidthatAdam

33

(create)onaFridayanditwasonaFridaythatAdamandEveatethe

34

(forbid)fruit,andonaFridaytheydied.

Fridaywas

35

thecommondayinEnglandforexecuting(處死)criminals,

36

whichitwassometimesknownasHangingDay.

FromtheOldNorsemythpeoplegottheidea

37

13people

38

(seat)atatabletohaveadinnerwasunlucky.

Andthissuperstition(迷信)wasconfirmedbythelastsupperofChristandhisdisciples(門徒).

BibletellsusthatChristsatdownwithhis12disciples,whichmade

39

thenumber13,atthelastsupper

40

Judas,oneofthe12disciples,soldhismasterforthirtypiecesofsilver.

ChristwaskilledbynailingonthecrossthefollowingdayonaFriday.參考答案：31.associations

32.it

33.wascreated

34.forbidden

35.also36.for

37.that

38.seated

39.up

40.when20.TomydadGeorgeH.WBush’sverylastdays,hislifewasinstructive.Ashe___61___（age）,hetaughtushowtogrowwithdignity,humorand___62___（kind）.Daycouldrelatetopeoplefromallwalksoflife.Helooked___63___thegoodineachpersonandheusuallyfoundit.Hestronglybelievedthatitwasimportant___64___（give）backtothecommunityandcountryinwhichonelived.Tous,hewasthe___65___（bright）oneamongathousandpointsoflight.Hetaughtuswhatitmeanstobeawonderfulfather,grandfatherandgreatgrandfather.Hetaughtusthatadaywasnotmeantto___66___（waste）.Inhisinaugural（就職）addressthe41stPresidentoftheUnitedStates,hesaid,“Wecannothopeonlytoleaveourchildrenabiggercar,orabiggerbankaccount.Wemusthopetogivethem___67___senseofwhatitmeanstobealoyalfriend,alovingparent,acitizen___68___leaveshishome,hisneighborhoodandtownbetterthanhefoundit.”Well,Dad,we’regoingtorememberyou,andwe’regoingtomissyou.Sothroughour___69___（tear）,letusknowtheblessingsofknowingandlovingyou,agreatandnobleman,thebestfatherasonordaughtercouldhave.Andinourgrief,letussmile,____70____（know）thatDadishuggingRobinandholdingMom’shandagain.參考答案：61.aged

62.kindness

63.for

64.togive

65.brightest

66.bewasted

67.a

68.who/that

69.tears

70.knowing本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。喬治·W·布什在父親老布什總統(tǒng)葬禮上的悼詞。【61題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他教會(huì)了我們?nèi)绾卧谧饑?yán)、幽默和……中成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填aged?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。此處與and前的dignity,humor是并列成分，應(yīng)使用名詞形式。故填kindness?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他尋找每個(gè)人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，他通常都能找到。lookfor“尋找”。故填for?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他堅(jiān)信回饋社會(huì)和國(guó)家是很重要的。固定句型：It’s+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么樣的”，用不定式作主語(yǔ)。故填togive?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空后amongathousandpointsoflight可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，他是千萬(wàn)個(gè)光點(diǎn)中最亮的一個(gè)。故填brightest?！?6題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他教導(dǎo)我們一天也不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。bemeanttodo“照規(guī)矩應(yīng)該做”。故填bewasted?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們希望讓他們明白做一個(gè)忠誠(chéng)的朋友，慈愛(ài)的父母……意味著什么。此處泛指“一種意識(shí)/感覺(jué)”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是acitizen，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，使用關(guān)系代詞who或者that。故填who/that?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：所以，通過(guò)我們的眼淚，讓我們知道，認(rèn)識(shí)和愛(ài)你是多么幸福。tear“眼淚”，常用復(fù)數(shù)。故填tears?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在我們的悲傷時(shí)，讓我們微笑吧，因?yàn)槲覀冎腊职终趽肀Я_賓，再一次握住媽媽的手。根據(jù)句意，此處的邏輯主語(yǔ)是we，know和we構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填knowing。三、閱讀理解21.ThebirthofBritain’sfirstcloneddoghasbeenconsidered“awasteofmoney”andscientistssaidtheprocessraisedseriousethical(倫理的)concerns.SooamBiotech,acompanyinSeoul,saidithadclonedthepuppy,namedMini-Winnie,froma12-year-olddogbelongingtoRebeccaSmith,wholivesinthewestLondon.Shehadwonacontestrunbythecompanywhichhopedtoselltheservicetopetownersfor60,000poundsatime.Mini-WinniewasbornafterscientiststookskincellsfromMrSmith’spetanddroppedthemintodonoreggstomakeembryos(胚胎).ThepuppymustremaininKoreaforsixmonthstosatisfyBritishquarantine(檢疫)laws.Butresearcherswarnedthatwhileacloneddogmightlooksimilartoitsbiologicalparent,itwouldbeaverydifferentanimal.“Youwouldhavemanychancesofreplicating(復(fù)制)yourfavoritepetbychoosingonefromBatterseaDogsHome,”saidRobinLovell-Badge,ageneticistattheNationalInstituteforMedicalResearchinLondon.DuskoIlic,astemcellscientistatKing’sCollegeLondon,said,“Itisextremelyunlikelythatapuppyclonedfromafavoritepetwillbehaveinthesameway.Astimepassesby,thedifferenceswillbemoreandmorepronounced,especiallypersonalitytraits.Itisanwasteofmoney.”Thecloningprocessiscontroversial(有爭(zhēng)論的)becausetheanimalsareoftenbornwithdiseasesordiesoonafterbirth.Ithink,it’sunnecessarytotrytoclonepetsforpetowners.First,it’sreallycostly.Second,theclonedpetisactuallyanotherdog.Third,therearemanyhomelessdogsforpeopletoadoptinshelters.Sowhynotjustadoptadoginstead?12.WhatmaybethereasonforSooamBiotech’sworkoncloningpets?A.Topaybacktosociety. B.Tomakemoneyoutofit.C.Tocomfortsadpetowners. D.Towinanimportantcontest.13.Whydoesn’tthecloneddogenterBritainnow?A.BecausepeopleinBritainareagainstit.B.Becausethecompanyisafraidthatitwilldie.C.BecauseitneedstostayinKoreaforresearch.D.BecauseBritishquarantinelawsdon’tallowit.14.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDuskoIlicsaidinparagraph4?A.Clonedpetsareusuallynotlovely.B.Clonedpetcanbeverydisappointing.C.It’spossibletoreplicateone’sfavoritepet.D.Apetdoglookssimilartoitsbiologicalparent.15.AccordingtoParagraph5,whyisthecloningprocesscontroversial?A.Itiscostly. B.Itistoodifficult.C.Itcanspreaddiseases. D.Theresultisunsatisfactory.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.B

15.D這是一篇議論文。作者主要以英國(guó)出生的第一只克隆狗為例，以及引用多方人士的評(píng)論來(lái)證明自己認(rèn)為克隆寵物是完全沒(méi)有必要的?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Shehadwonacontestrunbythecompanywhichhopedtoselltheservicetopetownersfor60,000poundsatime.可知這只克隆的小狗贏得了該公司舉辦的一項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽，該公司希望將這項(xiàng)服務(wù)以6萬(wàn)英鎊的價(jià)格賣給寵物主人。由此可見(jiàn)Sooam生物科技公司克隆寵物的原因是從中掙錢。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的ThepuppymustremaininKoreaforsixmonthstosatisfyBritishquarantine(檢疫)laws.可知克隆狗現(xiàn)在不進(jìn)入英國(guó)的原因是這只小狗必須在韓國(guó)呆六個(gè)月，以符合英國(guó)的檢疫法律。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Itisextremelyunlikelythatapuppyclonedfromafavoritepetwillbehaveinthesameway….Itisanwasteofmoney.從最喜歡的寵物身上克隆出來(lái)的小狗幾乎不可能有同樣的行為。這完全是浪費(fèi)錢?？芍狣uskoIlic對(duì)這種克隆狗的存在并沒(méi)抱有積極的態(tài)度，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的Thecloningprocessiscontroversial(有爭(zhēng)論的)becausetheanimalsareoftenbornwithdiseasesordiesoonafterbirth.克隆過(guò)程是有爭(zhēng)議的，因?yàn)閯?dòng)物往往是生下來(lái)就有疾病或不久便會(huì)死去。可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果并不令人滿意，故選D項(xiàng)。22.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ihadcancer.Itwasreallyhard.Oneoftheworstthingswashavingtositinthedoctor’sofficeforhoursduringchemo(化療)treatments.I’dwanttowalkaroundanddothings,butdealingwiththebigintravenouspoles(靜脈輸液架)thatholdthebagsofmedicinewasapain.I’dhavetorollthemaroundwithme.I’dtripoverthem,andthepolesgotstuckoneverything.Itmademystressoverbeingsickevenworse.Lastyearforsciencefair,myteachersaidweshouldthinkofhowtosolveaneverydayproblem.Whenyouhavecancer,theintravenouspolesareaneverydayproblem.Istartedthinkingofmakingabackpackforkidssotheycouldgetaroundandplayandgooutsidewhiletheyaregettingchemo.Iespeciallywanttomakechemoeasierforkids.Iknowhowfrighteningitcanbe.Formyproject,Igotabackpackandmadeamodel.Itookasmallboxandmadeitlooklikeanintravenousmachine.Ihadasmallpolestickingoutofthetop,whereyou’dhangthebagofmedicine.ThenIpaintedittomakeitlooknice.Afterthesciencefair,Igotapatentformyinvention.ThatmeansIofficiallyownedtheidea.Iwasprettysurprised.Companiesstartedtalkingtomyfamilyaboutmakingthebackpacks.Butit’sveryexpensive.Alotofpeoplehavedonatedmoneytohelp.SofarI’veraised$55,000.Beforethebackpackproject,Ithoughtofcancerasterrible.ButnowIrealizethatagoodthingthatcamefromitwasthatIcouldhelpothers.Idon’tlikeseeingkidswithcancersufferthroughtreatment.Ihopemyinventioncanhelpthem.4.Whattroubledtheauthormost?A.Herhealth. B.HerstudiesC.Thechemotreatment D.Themedicineforcancer5.Whydidtheauthorwanttoinventaspecialbackpack?A.TohelpkidsknowaboutcancerB.TomaketreatmentmoreeffectiveC.Tomakestudents’schoolbagslighter.D.Tohelpkidsfeelbetterduringchemo.6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?AWhattheauthordidtoraisemoney.B.Howtheauthormadethebackpacks.C.Whattheauthorgotfromherteacher.D.Howtheauthorgotanintravenousmachine.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebackpackproject?A.Itwasfruitful.B.Ithasmadelotsofmoney.C.Itwasstartedbyacompany.D.Itwasaschool-ownedbusiness.參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A本文是記