第一部分 語法結(jié)構(gòu)第一單元名詞部分強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1.Appleisaword.A.five-letterlettersD)A級(jí)英語練習(xí)題B.five-lettersC.fives-lettersD.five2.2.Alltheinthehospitalgotariseyesterday.A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womanA)A)3.Aftertenyears,allthoseyoungstersbecameA.growns-upB.growns-upC.grown-upD.A.growns-upB.growns-upC.grown-upD.grown-upsD)4.grown-upsD)4.Thepoliceinvestigatedtheaboutthebankrobbery.A.stander-byB.standers-byC.stander-bysD.A.stander-byB.standers-byC.stander-bysD.B)B)5.SheusedtohavethreeA.boysfriendsB.boysfriendC.boyfriendsD.boyA.boysfriendsB.boysfriendC.boyfriendsD.boyC)C)1?5為復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?！小?”連字符的，在其名詞部分后加※有“-”連字符的，在其名詞部分后加無名詞部分的,在復(fù)合詞后如S，如S，如five-letters,standers-by,lookers-on;grown-ups,sit-ins;men由man或woman作為第一部分的復(fù)合名詞表職位時(shí)，均用復(fù)數(shù)，如mendoctors,womenwriters;girl由boy或girl作為第一部分的復(fù)合名詞，要在最后詞后加-S，如boyfriends,girlfriends;6.Thecommitteebeenarguingabouttheeconomic6.Thecommitteebeenarguingabouttheeconomicproblemsamongthemselvesformanyhours.haveA.haveB.hasC.couldhaveD.can(A)haveA.haveB.hasC.couldhaveD.can(A)集體名詞被看作若干個(gè)體時(shí)，具有復(fù)數(shù)概念；被看作一個(gè)整體時(shí)，具有單數(shù)概被看作一個(gè)整體時(shí),具有單數(shù)概念。這類詞有：family,government,class,surrounding,committee,club,company;7.Seventypercent7.Seventypercentilliterateinthatarea.A.isB.areC.istobeD.canA.isB.areC.istobeD.canhaveB)8.haveB)8.Histrousersinhissuitcase.A.isalwayskeptB.arekeptalwaysC.arealwayskeptD.havealwaysbeen （C）具有“成雙”含義的詞，如服裝類、工具類的詞：trousers.glasses.scissors系動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。fortheirlivingroom.9.Theyoungcoupleboughtfortheirlivingroom.somenewfurnituresomenewfurnituressomenewfurnituresomenewfurnituresC.manynewfurnitureD.manynewfurnituresFurniture家具，不可數(shù)名詞。(A)Many修飾可數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)，some,any都可修飾，但 any用在疑問和否定句中.afew修飾可數(shù)，肯定含義；C.manynewfurnitureD.manynewfurnituresFurniture家具，不可數(shù)名詞。(A)Many修飾可數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)，some,any都可修飾，但 any用在疑問和否定句中.afew修飾可數(shù)，肯定含義；alittle修飾不可數(shù)，否定義。否定乂。10.Mathematicseasytolearn.A.isB.areC.canD.feels學(xué)科類的詞，如含有復(fù)數(shù)概念。maths,economics,politics,electronics,mechanics(力學(xué))等,11.Thesurroundingsofhisofficebuilding farfromclean.A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.doAA.areB.isC.hasbeenD.doA)見第6題。見第6題。12.ThedoctorcheckedupbothWanghesarts.A.father-in-law’sandhisbrother-in-law’sA.father-in-law’sandhisbrother-in-law’sB.father-in-lawandhisbrother -’sin-lawC.father-in-lawandhisbrother-in-lawD.father-in-laws’C.father-in-lawandhisbrother-in-lawD.father-in-laws’andhisbrother-in-laws’見第5題。aroundthecorner.Ihadmyhaircutatthearoundthecorner.A.barberB.barbersC.barber’A.barberB.barbersC.barber’sD.barbersCbarbersC)'s后的名詞如指商店、家宅時(shí)，名詞可省略，如上：在理發(fā)店；所；如上：在理發(fā)店;'s后的名詞如指商店、家宅時(shí)，名詞可省略，如上：在理發(fā)店；所；如上：在理發(fā)店;atthedoctor's:在診ThewomanoverthereisJuliaandMarymotherC.Julia’sandMary’smotherJuliaandMaryJuliaandMarymotherC.Julia’sandMary’smotherJuliaandMarysmotherD.JuliasandMary表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，名詞末尾均須加同的關(guān)系時(shí)，表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，名詞末尾均須加同的關(guān)系時(shí)，B)B)s,如A'sandB'sbedrooms;表示他們共僅在最后一詞尾加's,如上;15.OnlylastmonthIcalledatA.myuncleuncleB.myuncleB)C.myunclesD.mine見第13題；16.ThestudentsmustfinishthetestinA.threequartersofanhourtimeB.threequartersofanhourtimeC.threequartersofanhour’stimeD.threequarters ’ofanhour’stimeC）of＋'s的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，又如：afriendofmybrother's我兄弟的一個(gè)朋友。17.Hisarticleisbetterthanintheclass.A.anyone’selseB.anyoneelseC.anyoneselse’sD.anyoneelse’sD）18.Heisverytired.HeneedsA.anightrestB.restofanightC.arestnightD.anight’srestD）屬格和of屬格用法的區(qū)別：’表有生命的，也表時(shí)間（如上）s（如上）、自然現(xiàn)象（如第（如第19題）、度量衡、國家、of表示無生命的，抽象的，或修飾語較多的；19.iscoveredwithheavysnow.A.TheearthssurfaceB.ThesurfaceofearthsurfaceC.ThesurfaceearthD.TheearthA）20.Thisquestionistoodifficult,andeveryoneistosolveit.A.athiswitsendB.atoneswitsendC.inhiswitsendD.outofhiswitsend固定詞組，必須用’s某人的心目中（A）如第20題：不知所措，又如：inone’smind’seye在第二單元形容詞和副詞練習(xí)1.Hekeepsallhisdocumentsinabox.A.strong,black,metalB.metal,strong,blackC.strong,metal,black前置形容詞的排序：限定詞D.black,strong,metal+描繪詞+特征詞+顏色詞+類屬詞（材質(zhì)或?qū)Ｓ性~）2.TheballoonisA.belled-shapeB.bell-shapeC.bellshapedD.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zbelled-shaped （C）名詞+ed：形容詞化。又如：3leggedtable三條腿的桌子Besidesbeingexpensive,thefoodinthecafeteriatastes .Abadly B.toobadly C.toomuchbadD.bad （D）感官動(dòng)詞如feel、smell、sound、taste+形容詞：聽起來。。。屬“主語+半系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)，這類詞還有：keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand;seem,appear,look;become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run;prove,turnout等；towatch.Thefilmmadeuslaughbutitwasnotreallytowatch.A.excitementB.excitedC.excitableD.excitingD)由分詞作形容詞時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或正進(jìn)行中，如leaves(飄舞interesting,exciting,flying。過去分詞表被動(dòng)或已完成，如tired,flownleaves（遍地落葉）。5.HisspeechsoonmadeusfeelA.boreB.boredC.boringD.boresomeB)boreda.感到厭倦的；incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,but6.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstillthatwasseveralyearsago.incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butA.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.disinterested人+beinterestedin（todo）是有趣的；A)對(duì)。。。感興趣；Itisinterestingthatortodo。。7.Wouldyoubedomeafavour,please?A.kindenoughB.kindastoC.askindtoD.sokindastoD)so…asto=sothbaetkindofdosb.afavour8.Hewillnotbeto-voteinthisyearselection.A.oldenoughB.asoldenoughC.enougholdD.enougholdas足夠…來做…enough要放在形容詞后be…足夠…來做…enough要放在形容詞后It’snever.A.lateenoughtolearnB.notlateenoughtoD.nolateasnotD.nolateasnotlearnC.toolatetolearnlearn (C)too…(atodo…句型It’syouback.delightfultoseetoodelightfultoseedelightfulofsodelightfulthathaveItis(A)?：)thatdelightfultoseetoodelightfultoseedelightfulofsodelightfulthathaveItis(A)?：)that?形式主語11.Thenoiseoutsidewasso…(athat…句型tooirritatingsoirritatingsohisspeechwashardlyaudiblesoirritatingthathisspeechwashardlyaudibleD.soirritatingenoughthathisspeechwashardlyD.soirritatingenoughthathisspeechwashardlyfiftydollars.sohightoashightosohighasD.ashighasas…fiftydollars.sohightoashightosohighasD.ashighasas…as.象D)。一樣同級(jí)比較C)C)Isshoppinghereveryexpensive?Yes,thepricerunfor.for.Areyougoingtothefootballgame?No,theticketsareA.terribleexpensiveB.somuchexpensiveD.highlyexpensiveCD.highlyexpensiveC)C.fartooexpensivetoo太過于IshouldsayHenryisnotmuchawriterasareporter.A.thatB.soC.thisD.thatB)benotso…as與其說。。。15.Iwontpay$20forthecoat;itsnotwo.rthA.allthatmuchB.thatmuchallC.thatallmuchD.muchallthat值得做。。。beworthyofall要放在前面。Beworth…值值得做。。。beworthyofHehadonthesubject.aratherstrongopinionratherstrongopinionaratherstrongopinionratherstrongopinionB.ratherthestrongopinionrather+貶義形容詞；fairly+opinionB.ratherthestrongopinionrather+貶義形容詞；fairly+opinionA)褒義形容詞；名詞前排序：冠詞D.therather+描繪詞+特征詞strongofchemistry.ofchemistry.Heknowslittleofmathematics,andA.evenmoreB.stilllessC.nolessD.stillB)B)less，最高級(jí)leaststillless更少less，最高級(jí)least18.Afterhavinggone18.AfterhavinggoneD)D)enough不能置前 that=so那么Thatheartis intelligentthatthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.notso B.notmuch C.muchmore D.nomore （D）nomore不再。。。nomore…than??與其說。。。毋寧說。。。Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften ofbetterthananactualperformance.A.asgoodas B.asgood C.good D.goodas （A）asgoodas同級(jí)比較；bebetterthan不同級(jí)比較第三單元 介詞的搭配練習(xí)thegoldbelt.1.Thiswatchisnotworthythegoldbelt.A.in B.at C.ofbeworthyof…belt表帶2.Motherwillbemuchpleasedscience.D.withA.in B.at C.ofbeworthyof…belt表帶2.Motherwillbemuchpleasedscience.D.withyournewdiscoveryC)inastronomicalA.ofB.in C.with D.onC)bepleasedwith3.Johnmusthavebeendissatisfied3.JohnmusthavebeendissatisfiedhisachievementincomputerscienceD)besatisfiedwithbedissatisedwith對(duì)。。。感到滿意(不滿意)IamaccustomedlateonweekendsforIhavethehabitofworkingatnight.A.tositupB.tosittingupC.atsittingupD.forsittingup (B)beaccustomedtodoing…=beusedtodoingD)besatisfiedwithbedissatisedwith對(duì)。。。感到滿意(不滿意)IamaccustomedlateonweekendsforIhavethehabitofworkingatnight.A.tositupB.tosittingupC.atsittingupD.forsittingup (B)beaccustomedtodoing…=beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于。力。Tompsonwasoncesummonedinvolvedinamurdercase.tothecourtoflawandaccused….beingA.withB.onC.ofD.aboutC)forheworkingfurtherinthefield.A.for B.about C.on D.withonaccountofdueto …becauseof ?由于因?yàn)閛naccountofSmokingisnotgood youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.for B.at C.to D.on （A）begoodat…擅長begoodfor對(duì)。。。有好處Mary’syoungerbrother,though6yearsold,isveryquickdoingcalculations.A.of B.on C.in D.by （C）bequickin（at）doing…敏于做。。。Theteacherwillaskyoutoaccountyourabsencefromhisclassyesterday.A.for B.at C.n D.of （A）accountfor解釋（原因）Theflyoveratthecrossingonthe4thRingRoadisnow construction.A.under B.at C.in D.with （A）under在。。。之中在。。。情況下People’scomplaints thebadfoodweresoontakenconsiderationbythegovernment.A.of???into B.for…on C.of…for D.with…against （A）plaint plaintosb.about（of） ?就。。。向。。。投訴takeintoconsideration 把。。?？紤]在內(nèi)Ihavenoobjection hisstayinginthelibraryaslongashekeepsquiet.A.of B.to C.in D.over （B）havenoobjectionto贊成haveanobjectionto不贊成Morris’sfluencyinEnglishhasgivenhersomeadvantage otherpupilsintheclass.A.above B.over C.than D.beyond （B）havetheadvantageover勝過；takeadvantageof利用Theyhavebeentryingatpracticalsolution themaritalproblem.A.in B.to C.on D.for （B）thesolutiontotheproblem解決問題的方式Themanagerassuredthecustomerthathiscomplaintwouldbesoonseen.A.at B.to C.on D.by （B）beseeto注意；修理；處理Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrencanproducesomestronginfluencetheirchildren.A.in B.at C.on D.forC)influenceon+n.對(duì)。。。的影響；influence…todoinfluence???indoing影響y。。WashingtonD.CwasnamedthefirstPresidentoftheU.S.A.,GeorgeWashington.A.from B.after C.by D.withnamesb -.after …以。。。命名某人為。。。B)Everyoneisbusytheexaminationintheclassroom.Awith B.for C.on D.under （A）bebusywithA.in B.at C.on D.forC)influenceon+n.對(duì)。。。的影響；influence…todoinfluence???indoing影響y。。WashingtonD.CwasnamedthefirstPresidentoftheU.S.A.,GeorgeWashington.A.from B.after C.by D.withnamesb -.after …以。。。命名某人為。。。B)Everyoneisbusytheexaminationintheclassroom.Awith B.for C.on D.under （A）bebusywith+n.bebusydoingMarytookherboyfriendthehandandthentheywalkedawayarminarm.A.onB.atC.by D.for （C）bythehand手挽手arminarm肩并肩Willallthose.th（e-proposalraiseyourhands?A.inrelationtoB.infavorof C.incontrasttoD.inexcessof（超過）（A）infavorof支持；贊同inrelationto關(guān)于incontrastto與。。。截然不同Before1920s,Americanwomenweredeprivedtherighttovotetoalargeextent.A.of B.to C.formdepriveoftherighttovote剝奪選舉權(quán)21.Chinawouldsupply$300,000,000fortheyweresufferingfromsomefaminesD.with （A）someAfricancountriesassupport。A.to B.with C.by D.onA)supplyAtoB=supplyBwithA22.NOoneistryingtopersuadeyoudealt.Reasonably.A.into…with B.to???fromdoingtheejobButthingsmustbeC.out…byD.by???in （A）odoing???=persuadesbtodo…說月艮某人做。。。persuadesb.outofdoing 勸說某人不要做。。。by???in （A）odoing???=persuadesbtodo…說月艮某人做。。。persuadesb.outofdoing 勸說某人不要做。。。persuadesb.of…使某人相信。。。23.IttookSusan2yearstogetadaptedthecollegelire.A.fromB.aboutC.atD.toDA.fromB.aboutC.atD.toD)adapt…from…根據(jù)。改編adapt…to…使適應(yīng)；adaptadapt…from…根據(jù)。改編Nooneisindeedenthusiastic thatdulltask.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.with B.about C.at D.to （B）beenthusiasticabout（orfor）。。。熱心于。。。Theimportedgoodsareinferior thedomesticproductsinquality.A.than B.with C.to D.against （C）beinferiorto 彳氐于；比不上； besuperiorto 優(yōu)于。。。Enoughattentionmustbepaid allthedetailssothatyoucanhaveadetailedunderstandingofallthepoints.A.on B.to C.of D.by （B）payattentionto …句子為被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)Everyonearoundthesitefeltdeepsympathy thepoorsickbaby.A.for B.from C..in D.on （A）feeldeepsympathyfor對(duì)。 。。深表同情； insympathywith同情；贊成；Ihavebeenfeelingregret alltheyearsmisspentwithoutanyresearchachievement.A.of B.to C.from D.for （D）regrettodo遺憾地做（將要做）。。。regretdoing后悔做了。。。be（feel）regretfor對(duì)。。6??懊悔不已AllpeopleagreedthatJohnshouldberesponsibleallthewrongdoings.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.to B.in C.for D.of （C）beresponsibletosb.對(duì)某人負(fù)有責(zé)任；beresponsiblieforsth.對(duì)某事負(fù)有責(zé)任；30.ThemannerinwhichJoewastalkingremindedme hergrandmother.A.with B.about C.for D.of （D）remindsb.of…使某人想起。。。Stanleyseemedsuperiorallotherpeopleinappearance,butwasactuallylookeddownuponbyeveryoneelse.A.to B.on C.at D.of （A）見第25題；Cowboysworewide-brimmedhatstoprotectthemselves thesun.A.from B.towards C.with D.by （A）protect…from（against） 保護(hù)屋。。免遭。。。Hisambitionandcouragearebased hisknowledgeofthetruth.A.of B.to C.on D.of （C）base…on??把。。。建立在。。。上；onthebasisof 根據(jù)?34.Marywastooparticularfood.Maybethat’34.MarywastooparticularA.with B.fromC.at D.onDA.with B.fromC.at D.onD)betooparticularover對(duì)。。e>?太挑易Uthehelpfromhisteacher.35.Scottwasveryappreciativethehelpfromhisteacher.A.of B.inC.at D.onC)beveryappreciativeatA.of B.inC.at D.onC)beveryappreciativeat對(duì)。。6??深表感謝comparisonwithmyboyhood,myundergraduateyearsinOklahomawereparadise.A.In B.With C.Toincomparisonwith和。。。相比較Fiveyearago,JohnSmithwasonceinvolvedcomparisonwithmyboyhood,myundergraduateyearsinOklahomawereparadise.A.In B.With C.Toincomparisonwith和。。。相比較Fiveyearago,JohnSmithwasonceinvolvedA.at B.by C.ininvolvein 卷入;熱衷于；D.From （A）atrafficaccident.D.on （C）Thismultiplechoicetestiscomposed

with4alternativesforthetakerstomake.40incompletesentences,eachA.with B.underbecomposedof=consistof39.Inthatraincoat,ScarletfeltsafeA.with B.underbesafefrom …免受。傷害；A.with B.underbecomposedof=consistof39.Inthatraincoat,ScarletfeltsafeA.with B.underbesafefrom …免受。傷害；Thegroundwasblackrunningbackandforth.A.for B.inwith表狀態(tài)、原因；C.by D.of由。6-0-組成anythunderstorm.C.from D.aboutbesafefor對(duì)七。。是安全的；ants,greatenergeticantsthatC.ay D.withD)C)werebusyD)threeCarolwasemployedasaninterpreterbecausehewasproficientlanguages,Chinese,EnglishandFrench.threeTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.at B.in C.on D.by （B）beproficientin 精?通于。。。 interpreter口譯shooting thebirdsMrs.Marchcouldnotpreventherlittleboyinthetrees.shooting thebirdsA.from…to B.on…at C.with…up D.from…at （D）prevent???fromdoing…shootat?向。。。開槍射擊Askedwhathelikedtoeat,samsaidhepreferredbeefsteakporkpies.A.than B.against C.to D.into （C）prefer ?--.）（to …jnpreferdoing…todoing喜歡b。。勝過。。。

prefersb.todo …寧愿讓某人做。。。thatorhisbody.Thesizeofhisheadisnotproportionalthatorhisbody.A.on B.to C.for D.into （B）beproportionalto???=inproportionto與。。。成比例45.ThecurrenteconomicreforminChinaischaracteristic itssocialism.A.of B.in C.by D.at （A）becharacteristicof表現(xiàn)了。。。的特色；其它含介詞的短語還有： bymeansoinspiteofin-honourofaccordingto…owningto???inadditionto…owningto???inadditionto…relyon???bedependenton???commenton…concentrate…on…on…concentrate…on…bekeenon???takechargeof???bemadeup???becapableof…betypicalof interferewith befamiliarwithresultfrom由于；resultto導(dǎo)致；liein;runforbe-consistentwithleadto;referto;relateto;devoteto;adjustto;breakawayfromprohibitfrom consideras-bedevoteto;adjustto;breakawayfromprohibitfrom consideras-beknownasdivide???into…aimat…knownasdivide???into…aimat…dieof???objectto…to…befamousforfullofguiltyof才已（罪）；lovefordesirefor…persistin…equal第四單動(dòng)詞練習(xí)Thecitywasplaguedbytrafficcongestionlastyear,A.butitisn’tthisyearB.butnotthisyearC.butit hasn’tthisyear D.butithadn’tthisyear并列句型，前后一致ThecommutercanA.gatherandtostoreC.gatherandstoring時(shí)態(tài)要一致Thecrewmanswitchedscene.year并列句型，前后一致ThecommutercanA.gatherandtostoreC.gatherandstoring時(shí)態(tài)要一致Thecrewmanswitchedscene.A.hassurveyedB.surveying進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來；（A）plague混亂；trafficcongestionfacts.B.gatherandstoredD.gatherandstoreonportableflashlightssurve；C.was（C）交通阻塞；D)astheengineer thesurveying；D.isWeasolutiontothisproblembytheendofthismonth.A.must B.will C.mustfind D.can （C）must的基本用法5.Theoldwomanneither anythingwhenthepolicemenaskedherabouttheaccident.A.repliednorsayB.repliednorsaidC.replynorsaidD.repliesnorsays （B）前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致；6.Theboy atschool.A.wasneverbehavedB.wasneverbehavedhimselfA.wasneverbehavedC.neverbehavedD.neverbehavedhimself.DC.neverbehavedD.neverbehavedhimself.D)behave規(guī)矩，常與自身代詞連用；主動(dòng)語態(tài)7.Mostpubsinthestreet7.Mostpubsinthestreetuntil1:00inthemorning.A.notcloseB.closenotA.notcloseB.closenotC.donotcloseD.notclosedCC.donotcloseD.notclosedC)donot+非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞… untilTheyhadanenormousdinnerlikethis.A.rarelynothave B.rarelyhavenotD)D)rarely,scarcely,hardly,never等已含有否定義；Manyhigh-risehotelsA.hasnowbeenconstructingC.arenowconstructingnow （Manyhigh-risehotelsA.hasnowbeenconstructingC.arenowconstructingnow （B）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) +被動(dòng)語態(tài)Thegirlsmiled,gotup,receivethegodmedalC.andreceivethegoldB.arenowbeingconstructedD.areconstructedfromtheschoolmaster.andreceivingthegoldmedalmedal D.andreceivedthegoldmedal (D)連續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)要一致Hefanciedthathewouldgetonwell.andthathewouldmeetwithamazingsuccessandthathewillmeetwithamazingsuccessandthatamazingsuccesswouldbemetwithandmeetswithamazingsuccess （A）并列賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)要一致12.IcandoitforherbutI .

A.don’tfeellikeitdon’tfeelliketoA.don’tfeellikeitdon’tfeelliketodon’tfeellikingitdon’tfeellikedtofeellike想要；不帶 to的不定式還有 cannotbutdo,cannothelpbutdo,ratherthando,等；otherthando,letdo,makedo等；TheburglartookawaymorethanhewantedtotakehewantedtotakenhewantedtotakehewantedtotakenC.hewantedtoD.hewantedtohavetakentakeaway(C.hewantedtoD.hewantedtohavetakentakeaway(C)消耗；帶走；wantto想要；14.14.Heafterclimbingthemountain.hasscarcelynoenergylefthadscarcelyanyenergyleftC.scarcelyhasnoenergyleftD.scarcelyhasnotanyenergyB)B)見第8題；theparty.Sheapologizedtoherfortheparty.notbeingabletoattendnotbeingabletoattendC.beingablenottoattendD.beingnotabletoattendB)動(dòng)名詞作介賓；apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉16.Enteringthelecturehall,fromtheirclothing.A.snowbeatoffB.theybeatoffsnowC.snowwasbeatenoffbythemD.theywerebeatenoffsnowB)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語從句；主動(dòng)態(tài)；17.alongway,Robbinsbegantofeeltired.A.HavingwalkedB.WalkingC.Havingbeenwalked先后動(dòng)作，前一個(gè)動(dòng)作用完成式；D.BeingwalkA)18.Weighingfivehundredpounds,A.thecupboardcouldnotbemovedB.shecouldnotmovethecupboardC.thecupboardwastooheavyforonepersontomoveC)C)cupboard櫥柜；

Askedaboutthenewplay,A.hisanswerwasconfident B.hewasconfidentlyansweredC.heansweredconfidently D.hisanswerswereconfident （C）過去分詞作狀語從句；被動(dòng)態(tài)；,theinhabitantsfled.A.Thecitytake B.ThecityhavingbeentakenC.Havingtakenthecity D.Thecitybeingtaken （B）現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，被動(dòng)態(tài)；blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.A.ToseeB.HavingbeenseeingC.SeeingD.havingtosee （C）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語從句，主動(dòng)態(tài)；Iadvised ,butheturnedmeadeafear.himnottosmokeagainhimtosmokenotagainhimnottosmokeagainhimtosmokenotagainD.nothimtosmokeC.himtonotsmokeagainD.nothimtosmokeagain （A）不定式的否定式詞序：nottodo,heworksverylateatnight.A.Havingbeechoosingdirector B.ChoosingdirectorC.Havingchosendirector D.Beingchosendirector （D）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語從句，被動(dòng)態(tài)；Shepreferstakinganexamination.A.writingatermpaperthantowritethatatermpaperpreferdoing…A.writingatermpaperthantowritethatatermpaperpreferdoing…todoing…25.Theclerkisgoingtotakebusbysaving B.tosaving （B）不定式作目的狀語；26.Thebrakesneed .beingwrittenforatermpaperwritingatermpapertomoney.saveC.fortosaveD.A.adjustingadjustA.adjustingadjustB.adjusted C.toadjustment D.to（A）。needsth.done需要needsb.todo。needsth.done需要請(qǐng)人做；

HenryandBadytothepartiesattheTradeUnioneverySaturday.A.areusedtogoB.usetogoC.wouldstayD.shallstay （C）beusedtodo …被用于做。beusedtodoing 習(xí)慣于；usedtodo…過去常楓在不了）；Hergovernmentinsistedshe untilshefinishedherdegree.A.stayed B.stay C.wouldstay D.shallstay （B）虛擬語氣在賓語從句中，是should+動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形；這類謂語動(dòng)詞有：insist,suggest,order,demand,command,propose,arrange,request,require,desirerecommend等；Excuseme,butitisnecessarythatyourtemperature .A. betaken B.taking C.totake D.wastaken （A）虛擬語氣在主語從句中，是 should+ 動(dòng)詞原形、should+havedone. 或只用動(dòng)詞原形；這類詞有：Itis（was）necessary（important,desirableItis（was）necessary（important,desirable,imperative,advisabledesiredsuggested,proposed,settled,requested,decided）that30.HixChemistryteacherrecommendsthatheAregulardegree30.HixChemistryteacherrecommendsthatheAregulardegreeprogram.willbeginbeginsC.beginD.iswillbeginbeginsC.beginD.isC)C)見第28題；inthatchair.31.Thelandladyaskedhimtomovebecausesheinthatchair.A.usedtositB.wasusedtosittingC.usedtosittingDwasusedtosit （B）見第27題；32.HisfriendsarelookingforwardA.ofseeing B.forseeing見第27題；32.HisfriendsarelookingforwardA.ofseeing B.forseeingseeing （D）屬“動(dòng)詞+介詞+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這類詞有：todoinggiveupdoingapologizefordoinghisassoonaspossible.C.tosee D.tolookforwardtodoingpayattentiondreamofsucceedindoingdoingobjecttodoinginsistondoingworryaboutdoingprovent（stop）fromdoingexcusesbfordoingdevote…todoingaccusesbofdoingaidsbindoingagreeondoingthinkaboutdoing;33.Itisimperativethatyouthereinperson.A.beB.willbeC.willD.areA)見第29題；34.Robinsdoctorsuggestedforafewdays.A.thatheisrestrestingD)B.hisrestingC.himtorestD.thathe見第28題；35.Frankly,Idratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didntdoC.don’D.didn’twouldrather(hadrather)C).than-填充名詞、to的不定式;36.HisreportprovedA.trulyB.trueC.truthD.truismB)(tobe)true，省略不定式 tobe；37.DoeshehavedifficultyEnglish?A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spokeC)屬“名詞+介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，這類詞有：difficultyindoingadviceondoingdelayindoingexperienceindoinginsistindoinghabitofdoingpossibilityofdoingapologyfordoingsuccessindoingsth.等；38.Theywouldinsisttoanotherhotel.A.tomovemovedB.movingC)C.onmovingD.39.Werequestthecommitteeoursuggestionagain.A.toconsiderconsideredB.consideringA)C.considerD.有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟不定式，這類詞有：request,afford,agree,aim,ask.desire,expect,claim,choose,decide,demand,fail,hope,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,request,resolve,wish等；40.HestoppedMiratohisoffice.A.fromhavingcomeB.toconeC.forcoming D.fromcoming （D）見第32題；nwinterwego thehill.A.skiingB.toski C.skiD.forski （A）屬名詞化的動(dòng)名詞，這類詞有：skiing,swimming,living,acting,singing,walking,running,working,laughing,crying等；42.Sheplayingvolley-ballverymuch.A.hasB.wantsC.lets D.enjoys （D）有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟動(dòng)名詞，這類詞有：enjoy,admit,avoid,consider,dislike,delay,finish,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,practise,recall,repent,resent,resist,risk,stop,suggest;43.Theyarebusy .A.todothis B.doingthis C.tothis D.didthis （B）屬“形容詞+介詞+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這類詞有：busy（in）doingaccordingtodoingawareofdoingapologenticfordoingcapableofdoingconfidentofdoingangryaboutdoingexactindoingafraidofdoingfondofdoingguiltyofdoinghopefulofdoingintentondoingtiredofdoingresponsiblefordoingsuitablefordoingwrongindoingrightindoing等；44.ShehadahardtimeA.tostudy B.studieshave.doing??.?主動(dòng)態(tài)；45.HeisnowaccustomedtoA.works B.workingBbeaccustomedtodoing46.ThemantriestoavoidA.tomeet B.meetingmathematics.C.studing D.study （C）have-/.done被動(dòng)態(tài)；early.C.work D.worked （B）習(xí)慣于；hismanager.meet C.tobemeeting D.D）見第42題；withhim.47.TheengineerdemandedthatSmith

withhim.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.goB.musttoC.went D.willgo （A）見第28題；48.Theplantshavestopped .A.togrow B.tobegrowing C.forgrowing D.growing （D）見第42題；部分連接動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別：Otrydoing 意為“嘗試”，重在做；trytodo意謂“企圖”，重在想辦法；Oegretdoing 指對(duì)過去的行為懊悔； regrettodo 指對(duì)現(xiàn)在的事情抱歉；Qannothelpdoing禁不??；cannothelptodo 不能幫忙；Cproposedoing 建議做； proposetodo 打算做；Qtopsmoking 戒煙；stoptosmok 停下來吹煙；Cgoondoing 繼續(xù)做同一件事； goontodo 接著做另一件事；Oememberdoing 表已完成的； remembertodo 表未完成的動(dòng)作；Qforgetdoing 忘記已做了的事；forgettodo 忘記要做的事；Qgreeondoing 商量做某事； agreetodo 同意做某事；Cbegoodateating 會(huì)口Nitisgoodtoeat很好吃Cbeafraidofdying 恐怕要死了（客觀）；beafraidtodie害怕得要死（主觀）；Oikedoing （長期的）愛好；liketodo （一時(shí)的）興趣；Oiving鐘愛的；lovely可愛白likely可能的；第五單元代詞練習(xí)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.AllmyclassmatesaregoingtotheSummerPalaceexcept .A.heandIB.heandmeC.himandI D.himandme （D）介賓用賓格；2.Wecandotheexperimentbetterthan .A.himandherB.heandsheC.himandsheD.heandher （B）比較句中作主語；3.LastSunday, hadapicnicinPengyuanPark..A.Ling,Zhengpinandme B.Ling,IandZhengqinC.I,LingandZhengqin D.Ling,ZhengpinandI （D）排序時(shí)“I”在其后；.neverwantedtobelookeddownupon.A.WewomanB.UswomenC.OurswomenD.WeD)D)同位語;.ThegovernmentandthepeoplesillthinkalotaboutA.weintellectualsB.usintellectualsC.weintellectualD.usintellectualBA.weintellectualsB.usintellectualsC.weintellectualD.usintellectualB)usedtobe.A.theyB.itC.themD.thatusedtobe.A.theyB.itC.themD.that介賓中的雙賓語；6.Insomerestaurants,foodandserviceareworsethanIt的復(fù)數(shù)主格為they,賓格為them;entitledtoattheendof7.Eachteacherandoffice-workergotthebonusentitledtoattheendoftheyear.theywereyouwereC.hewasD.shewasC)信號(hào)詞each對(duì)應(yīng)he8.IfyoushouldmeetWangortheywereyouwereC.hewasD.shewasC)信號(hào)詞each對(duì)應(yīng)he8.IfyoushouldmeetWangorLi,tellaboutthemeeting.meeting.A.themB.himC.heD.theyB)信號(hào)詞A.themB.himC.heD.theyB)信號(hào)詞or對(duì)應(yīng)himinthelobby.A.itB.theyC.herD.itsBaggage不可數(shù)名詞lobby大堂10.Notallthestudentswillhavegoodmarksthroughexams.A.theirB.hisC.herinthelobby.A.itB.theyC.herD.itsBaggage不可數(shù)名詞lobby大堂10.Notallthestudentswillh