Unit1Reading詞匯及短語(yǔ)解析LanguagePointsgohungrygowrong/mad/bad/grey/sour/bankrupt/blind/pale/rotten. Yourhairisgoinggrey.Shewentpaleatthenews.Theheathascausedthemilktogosour.Hehasgoneblind.Hewasafraidthatthecompanywouldgobankrupt.Fruitquicklygoesrotteninhotweather.Thisusedtobeastateschool,butit’etrue/right/undone. Thedreamwillcometrue.Don'tworry—it’llallcomerightintheend.Thebuttonsofmycoatcameundone.charityn.·/U/kindness,thefeelingofgenerosity仁慈、寬厚 Charitymadehergivefoodtotheoldwoman. Faith,hopeandcharitycanmaketheworldabetterplace. Charitybeginsathome. ·/U/helptothepoor施舍，幫助窮人 Theorphanageissupportedbythecharityofthetownspeople. Noneofuswouldliketoliveoncharity. Theoldwomanrefusedtoacceptcharitywhenherhusbanddied. ·/C/asocietyfororganizationthatgiveshelptothepoor慈善機(jī)構(gòu) Givegenerouslytoyourfavoritecharity. Heleftallhismoneytocharities. TheRedCrossisaninternationalcharity. charityschool 免費(fèi)學(xué)校charityperformance 義演outofcharity 為行善故，本著仁愛(ài)精神ask/begforcharity 乞求施舍display/distribute/give/show/practicecharity給予施舍liveoncharity 靠別人的施舍度日charityforthepoor 對(duì)窮人的施舍charitableadj.仁慈的,慈善性的acharitableact/organization慈善行為/團(tuán)體sponsorn.apersonwhotakesresponsibilityforapersonorthing負(fù)責(zé)人，主持人，保證人 . YouneedasponsortogotothatAmericanuniversity.2) abusinesswhichpaysforashow,broadcast,sportsevent,etc.usu.inreturnforadvertising（表演，廣播，運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽等的）節(jié)目贊助人. AlargedepartmentstoreisthesponsoroftheannualChristmasparade.ThesponsorofaradioorTVshowistheadvertiserwhopaysforit.v.toactasasponsorfor發(fā)起，贊助，主持，提供，負(fù)責(zé)，保證 . Thetobaccocompanysponsorsseveraltelevisionprograms. Whowillsponsoryouradmissionintothatclub? agovernment-sponsoredresearchprogramvolunteer v.志愿做volunteertodosth.volunteerforsth./rescuework/guarddutyn.志愿者. Theworkwasdonebyvolunteers. Arethereanyvolunteersfortheevent?gowithout不吃，沒(méi)有（供享用）（常指被迫如此）. It’sveryhardforhimtoseethemgowithoutfood.Thepoorboyoftenhadtogowithoutsupper. I’mafraidyouwillhavetogowithoutmilkinyourtea.Apoormanhastogowithoutmanythingswhicharichmanregardsasalmostnecessariesinlife. I’vegonewithouteatingfortwodaysnow. Itlooksasthoughweshallhavetogowithoutaholidaythisyear. gowithoutsaying不用說(shuō)（非常明顯），不成問(wèn)題的事 . Itgoeswithoutsayingthatchildrenshouldnotbegivenknivestoplaywith. Itgoeswithoutsayingthatweshallnotpaymorethanweareobligedto. Apersonwithweakeyesshouldwearglasses.Thatgoeswithoutsaying. raisefundsfor. WearetryingtoraisefundsfortheRedCross.Ithelpedtheorganizationtoraiseatwo-hundred-thousand-dollarfundforanewbuilding.Hiswiferaisedthemoneybysellingherjewellery.Theraisingof25poundswasataskaltogetherbeyondherpower.raisev.. Thesoldierraisedawhiteflag.舉起，升起；Sheraisedherfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.舉起，升起；raisethepriceby20%/one'sspiritswithencouragementandkindwords提高，提升；raiseaquestion/anobjection提出；raiseafamily/sb./cowsandcorn/wheat培養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)，種植；raiseone'sinterest/asmile/doubts/fearsabouthissafety引起suggestsuggeststh.suggeststhtosb.suggest(one’s)doingsth.(tosb.)suggestthat建議；暗示，說(shuō)明Hissmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewashappy.suggestionn. makesomesuggestionstosb.Take/followone’ssuggestionarrange安排vt. arrangesth./ataxi/thematteratyourownconvenience/one’sbusinessaffairs arrangetodosth./tomeethimtodayarrangeforsb.todosth./foryoutositatthebackoftheroom/foracartopickhimup arrangethat Itisarrangedthatvi. Let’stryandarrangesothatwecangetthereatoneo’clock.整理vt.arrangetheflowersinthevase/hispapers/thebooksontheshelves/thetabletidilyarrangementn. makearrangements(forsth./todosth.) . Shewillmakethenecessaryarrangements. Whatarrangementshaveyoumade? Theymadefurtherarrangements. IhavetomakearrangementstotakeyoutoParis. I’llmakearrangementsforsomebodytomeetyouattheairport. seemseemtodo/tobedone/tobedoing/tohavedone/tohavebeendone/tohavebeendoingseem+(tobe)+adj./n.Itseemsthat用法同：happen,appear,prove,turnout,pretendinnocentadj. 1)(ofpeople)guiltless無(wú)罪，無(wú)辜，沒(méi)干壞事的. I’minnocentofthecrime. Inthewar,countlessinnocentpeoplelosttheirlives. 2)simple,notabletorecognizeevil單純，天真，對(duì)某物毫無(wú)所知 . Theywereinnocentenoughtobelievehim. innocence:n. . Heprotestedhisinnocenceloudlyastheydraggedhimofftoprison. Hisfriendsprovedhisinnocence.starvevi.餓死，挨餓 I’llneverdependonanyoneagain.I’dratherstarve. starvetodeath Becausethereisnofood,peoplearestarving.vt.使挨餓 starvesb.todeath starvesb.forsometime詞組： starvefor渴望得到 starveforlove/sympathy/companionship/affectiondonatev.捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng). donatebloodtoabloodbankdonatetotheRedCross donationn.theactofdonatingorsomethingdonated捐贈(zèng)，捐贈(zèng)物 . Wearecollectingdonationsfortherelieffund. Theymadeagenerousdonationtothecharity. Thehospitalreceivesagooddealofmoneyindonations.collect. collectstamps/information/thepapers 收集collectthetickets/taxes/thepost/thechild 收取Collectthebooksandputtheminapileonmydesk.收在一起collectallthewastepaperlyingabout 收在一起collectthemoneyfortheactivity 籌集generousadj.showingreadinesstogivehelp,moneyandkindness. Whatagenerousgift! The poorareusuallygeneroustoeachother. Shewasnotgenerouswiththefood. Itisgenerousofsb.todosth. begeneroustosb. generosity/U/ Thisisanactofpuregenerosity. Ican’ttakeadvantageofhisgenerosity. attract…toattractone’sattentiontosth.. Thissceneryattractsmanytourists.Neverbeforehadhefelthimselfsopowerfullyattractedtothescientificideal.Themoonattractstheearth’sseastowardsher.attraction 吸引力/U/;吸引人的東西/C/. Thecinemahaslittleattractionforsomepeople.Theattractionofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetides.Thecity’sbrightlights,theatres,films,etc.areattractionsthatarehardtoavoid.Oneoftheattractionsofthetownisthelong,narrowstreet.fear fearsth./sb.. Babiesfearloudnoises.fearthat…. Shefearedthatshemightnotfindhiminhisroom.Ifearso. / Ifearnot. n. . Theyhadnofearofanything. Therewasalookoffearinhiseyes. agrowingpaleoffear Shehasagreatfearoffire. Somechildrensufferfromafearofthedark.fail. fail(in)theexamfailtodosth.Hisvoice/healthfailed.Thepowerfailed.Wordsfailedme.inaidof(不作表語(yǔ))為了幫助. acollectioninaidofthesufferers為了援助受害者所做的募捐aid/C/somethingthatprovideshelpandesp.makesaprocesseasierormoreeffective. Adictionaryisaninvaluableaidinlearninganewlanguage.Audio-visualaidsfirstaidhearingaidaidv.. Weweregreatlyaidedinourinvestigationbythecooperationofthepolice.Hewasaccusedofaidingtheputer-aideddesignappealvi.1）呼吁，懇求，求助appealtosb.forsth.appealtosb.todosth.. Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemurdervictim.Theyareappealingfrofundstobuildanewchurch.Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.2）有吸引力appealtosb..Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?Inexpensivejewellerywhichappealstothe13to30agegroup3）上訴，申訴. appealagainstthejudge’sdecisions不服判決而上訴appealtoahighercourt上訴上級(jí)法院appealacase為某案提起上訴 n.1）懇求，呼吁 makeanappealtosb.forsth. . Hisappealforforgivenesswentunanswered. ApersonalappealfromthePresidentonbehalfofthevictims. Anappealformoneytobuildanewhall 2）吸引力 . Filmsofthatsorthavelosttheirappealforme. 3）控訴 . enteranappeal提出上訴 takeanappealtoahighercourt向上一級(jí)法院提出上訴 dismiss/rejectanappeal駁回上訴amazev.使……驚喜. IwasamazedathisrapidprogressinhisEnglish.amusev.逗樂(lè). Theaudiencewasamusedbythemagician’stricks.brilliantadj. 燦爛的；極聰明的. Thelightswerefartoobrilliant.Hesawthegreysummitofthemountainagainstabrilliantbackgroundofbluesky.Shewaswearingbrilliantjewels.brilliantfuture/victories/thoughts/pageShewasyoung,brilliant,extremelymodern.abrilliantidea/mind/scientist/pianist/swimmer/speaker/novelbecrowdedwithbefacedwithbecoveredwithbefilledwithportraitn.肖像，畫像. Hehadhisportraitpaintedinuniform.aportraitpainterpurpose目標(biāo)，目的/C/. Thepurposeofthismeetingistoelectanewcaptain.Iwentdownthestairswithnosetpurposebeforeme.Hispurposewastograduatefrommedicalschoolandbecomeagreatsurgeon.for…purpose為了……目的. IfIgothereinfuture,itwillbeforthepurposeofseeingyou.Forwhatpurposedidyourcommitteeinvitedmetocomehere?onpurpose故意serve/answera/thepurpose達(dá)到……目的，起……作用. Hewantedittoserveagoodandusefulpurpose.Thebookfailedtoservethepurposeithadbeenintendedto.purposeful adj. 有目的的，堅(jiān)決的Hewasahardworkingmanwhoseeveryactionwaspurposeful.purchasev.購(gòu)買. Theyhavejustpurchasedanewhouseinthecountry.purchaseanewcarequipequipsth.withsth.beequippedwithequipment n./U/finance v.提供資金給. ahousingprojectfinancedbythelocalgovernmentTherepairsoftheschoolwillbefinancedbytheeducationaldepartment.n.財(cái)政；金融；資金. theMinisterofFinanceUnlesswecangetmorefinance,we’llhavetoclosethehotel.financialadj.財(cái)政的；金融的