Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld同步測試一、語法填空熟記固定搭配固定搭配（固定詞組或固定句型）在語法填空中的出現(xiàn)頻率相當(dāng)高,因此,平常多下苦功,盡量多記詞組,熟練掌握常用句型，是提高語法填空題得分率的好辦法,而且也有益于提高寫作水平?！艋顚W(xué)活用閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。TodayisWorldAIDSDay,adaythatremindsus1howHIVhasweakenedthewholeworldoverthepasttwodecades2thetimeitwasistheroleofthegovernment3makesadifferenceinfightingagainstthediseaseandhelpingAIDSandHIVinfectedpatientsgetthetreatmenttheyneedinadiscrimination(歧視)-freeenvironment.Theestimates(估計(jì))ofUNAIDSsuggeststhatmillionpeoplelivewithAIDSworldwide,4(include)estimatednumberofpeoplewere5(new)infectedin2007.Atotalof223,501people6(infect)withHIVhavebeenreportedinthose,62,836areAIDSpatientsand22,205have7(estimate)thatthetotalnumberofHIV/AIDSpatientscouldbearound700,000nationwide.InfactdiscriminationagainstHIV/AIDSpatientshasmade8difficultforthemtogetthewehavegottounderstandthevirusandthepatientswhosuffer9agreementhasbeenreachedthateffortsfromboththegovernmentandthepubliccanbemore10(effect)inpreventingthespreadofthedisease.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CareYourDreamIalwayshavethedreamtodancelikeabeautifulballerina（芭蕾舞女）twirlingaroundandaroundandhearingpeopleapplaudforIwasyoung,Iwouldtwirlinthefieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmy1.ForhoursIwoulddance2peoplewerewatchingme.3workmeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,“Idontknowwhyyou4tryingtoarepretty,slimlittlegirls.5,youdonthavethetalentto6beaballerina.”Irememberedhowthosewordsparalyzed（使麻木）every7inmyfelltothegroundandweptforhours.WelivedinthecountrybyanearbylakeandIwouldsometimesgotheretoenjoyed8bythewouldsitthereforhoursandstareatmy9.ThereIwas,looking10likeaprettyballerinadon,t11.Oncethewaveswouldcome,myreflectionwas12,washedawayjustlikemy13.Isattherestaringatthewater,hopingthatmyreflectionwouldreappearandbe14.AsIgrewolder,IbegantorealizethatthedreamIhadwasnever15,soitslowlysnotthatIwantedittodie,butIallowedittodiethedayIstartedlisteningtothethatI,molder,IknowthatIwon,tcarehowotherssawmeandIwillcarehowGodseesme.sincecaseififoutdownuponoffforonoutup三、閱讀理解文章主旨◆方法點(diǎn)撥關(guān)于文章主旨題需特別注意的是：此類題的設(shè)題特點(diǎn)往往是題中有一、二個選項(xiàng)是原文講述的某個方面，誘惑不少考生以偏概全，誤選答案。為避免這種錯誤,同學(xué)們一定要牢記：一定要選擇能涵蓋全文含義的選項(xiàng)?！艋顚W(xué)活用閱讀下列短文,按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)。(2008年佛山二模)ThereisabrownfemaleCanadianduckthatweighsonlyfourhundredfiftyduckhadflowntothesouthernstateofFloridaforthehuntershotitonJanuaryfifteenthandtookittohishomeinthecityofputitintherefrigerator．Twodayslatertheman,swifeopenedtherefrigeratorducklifteditsheadandlookedatwasalive!Thefamilytooktheducktoadoctorwhotreatsanimals．ThedoctorgavetheducktotheGooseCreekAnimalSanctuary．Animalsanctuariesprovidehomesforanimalsandteachpeopleabouttheircare.Thedoctorsaiditwaseasytounderstandwhypeoplethoughttheduckwassaidducksgenerallydonotmovea1ot，especiallyafterbeingshot．Andhesaiditslowbodytemperaturehelpeditsurviveintherefrigerator.ThatwasenoughtomaketheduckfamousaroundtheTallahasseenewspaperpublishedthestorythatwasre-printedinmanydifferentcountries．Butthatwasnottheendoftheatthewildlifesanctuarynamedtheducktheyarrangedforthedoctortoperformanoperationtorepairtheduck,sdamagedtheoperation,Perkystoppedbreathing—notjustoncebutdoctortriedtosavePerkybygivingheroxygenthroughafacehefinallysaidtheduckhadfewsecondslater,however,Perkybegantosaythepeopleintheoperatingroomweresohappythattheycried.WorkersatthewildlifesanctuarysayPerkywillnothaveanymoreseemsshehadabadreactiontothedrugsthatwereused．Perkyisexpectedtoliveatthesanctuary．AndalocalcompanyhasbeguntosellT-shirtsshowingapictureoftheluckyfromthesaleoftheshirtswillhelppayforPerky,scare.Ⅰ.以約30詞概括所讀短文。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。duckinthestory_____________.A．flewtoFloridaforfoodB．wasbigandstrongC．wasconsidereddeadbeforebeingputintherefrigeratorD．stayedintherefrigeratortokeepitsbodytemperaturelowunderlinedword“That”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat_____________.A．thehuntershottheduckfromCanadaB．thehunterhadsavedtheduckbyfreezingitC．theTallahasseenewspaperpublishedthestoryD．theducksurvivedtheshotandthecoldintherefrigeratorofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thehunter,swifeintendedtofreetheduckintherefrigerator．B．Ducksdonotmoveatallforthewholewinter.C．Thehuntershottheduckinthewing．D．Animalsanctuariesarehomesspeciallyforwoundedanimals．canbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________．A．PerkylikesFloridabetterthanCanadaB．itwasillegalforthehuntertoshoottheduckC．thelocalcompanywillgetlargeprofitsbysellingtheT-shirtsD．theduckislikelytobewellcaredforinthesanctuaryisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SavetheDuckB．TheLuckyDuckC．StopKillingDucksD．ThePoorDuck參考答案一、1.解析：remindsth.是固定詞組,意思是“使某人想起某事”。答案：of2.解析：自從……以來。答案：since3.解析：Itis...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。答案：that5.解析：副詞修飾過去分詞。答案：newly6.解析：infectedwithHIV是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾people。答案：infectedestimated8.解析：主語+動詞+it+形容詞(forsb.)todosth.是固定句型。答案：it9.解析：sufferfrom是固定搭配。答案：from10．effective二、1.解析:根據(jù)下文可知道，當(dāng)我小的時候，我在自家的后院的花叢中轉(zhuǎn)圈。A.操場，C.平臺，D.白日夢，顯然不符合題意。答案：B2.解析:我連接地跳幾個小時，好像人們都在注視著我。A.自從，B.以防、萬一，D.即使、即便，故選C“好像”。答案：C3.解析:考查句意理解?，F(xiàn)實(shí)使我突然驚醒。答案：D4.解析:考查上下文聯(lián)系。從上文可知，我不知道你為什么不厭其煩地練習(xí)跳舞。B.提醒、使……想起，C.企圖、嘗試，D.猜想。答案：A5.解析:考查句子間關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，你也沒有成為一名芭蕾舞女的天賦。與前句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選C“而且”。A.同時，B.然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，D.因此，表因果。答案：C6.解析:考查詞義辨析。ever用于否定句表示你沒有成為芭蕾舞女的天賦。答案：B7.解析:考查句意理解。這些話使我身體的每一種感覺都很麻木。A.掙扎，C.表演，D.旋轉(zhuǎn)。故用B“感覺”。答案：B8.解析:考查