人教版八年級英語下Unit4同步練習(xí)一、詞語翻譯(23分)1.允許；準許2.有毛病；錯誤的3.哪兒不舒服____4.午夜；子夜5.快速查看；瀏覽___________6.猜測；估計7.協(xié)議；交易8.重要的事_________9.成功的發(fā)展；解決_______10.和睦相處；關(guān)系良好_________11.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往12.交流；溝通13.爭吵；爭論14.云；云朵15.年紀較長的16.代替；反而；卻17.任何；每一18.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的19.主動提出；自愿給予v.20.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腶dj.21.第二；其次adv.22.交流；溝通v.23.解釋；說明v.24.清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj.25.抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印v.26歸還；回來；返回v再也不；不再adv成員；分子n.壓力n.競爭；對抗v.意見；想法；看法n.技藝；技巧n.典型的adj.美式橄欖球；足球n.刪除；刪去快的；迅速的；時間短暫的adj.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在v.比較v.比較；對比不理智的；瘋狂的adj.鞭策；督促；推動v.發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長n.造成；引起v.通常的；尋常的adj.依...看可能；大概；也許adv.二、短語翻譯（21分）1.havefreetime2.allowsb.todosth.3.hangoutwithsb.4.after-schoolclasses5.getintoafightwithsb.6.untilmidnight7.talktosb.8.toomany9.studytoomuch10.getenoughsleep11.writesb.aletter12.callsb.Up13.surprisesb.14.lookthrough15.beangrywithsb.16.abigdeal17.workout18.getonwith19.fightalot20.hangover21.refusetodosth.22.offertodosth.23.sothat24.mindsb.doingsth.25.allthetime26.infuture27.makesb.Angry28.worryaboutsth.29.copyone’shomework30.beoneself31.familymembers32.spendtimealone33.givesb.Ppetewithsb.36.freetimeactivities37.getbettergrades38.giveone’sopinion39.learnexamskills40.practicesports41.causestress42.cutout三、選擇填空（10分）()1.IhavetostudyhardsoIdon’tget_________________.

A.enoughsleepB.sleepenoughC.enoughsleepsD.sleepsenough()2.Myparentsdon’tallowme_____________outwithmyfriends.A.tohangB.hangC.hangingD.hung()3.Ioftenget___________fightwithmyfriends.

A.onB.toC.intoD.over()4.I’mreally_______________becauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.A.tireB.tiredC.tiringD.relaxing()5.Idon’twanttotalkaboutit__________thephone.A.onB.inC.withD.by()6.AthomeIalwaysfeel____________andnervous.

A.aloneB.lonelyC.carefullyD.sadly()7._______isnoteasybeingyourage.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.What()8.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshould_____________help.A.turntoB.wanttoC.needtoD.offerto()9.Whynotsitdownand________________yourbrother?A.communicationwithB.communicateforC.communicatewithD.talk()10.I’mafraidthere_____aheavyrainthisafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willC.willhaveD.willbe()therewassomethingwrongwiththemachine.A.ThereseemsB.ItseemedthatC.HeseemedD.Itseemthat()12.Ididn’tknowshe_______play_______guitar(吉他)whenshewasfour.A.can,\B.could,theC.could,\D.can,the()13.Motherthought_______acleverboy.A.heisB.himC.himwasD.his()14.Canyou______thisword______English?A.say;inB.speak;inC.speak;withD.say;with()richmencanbuy_______lotsofthings.A.himselfB.himC.themD.themselves四、完形填空（16分）Itiswell-knownthatEnglishgooutalwayswithanumbrellaoraraincoat.Why?1theweatherinBritainoftenchangesquickly.Itisnotveryusualforthesamekindofweatherto2long.Springcanberainyorwindy3theweatherisgettingwarmerandyoucanhopeformoresunnydays.Infactthere4asmuchsunshineinspringasinsummer.Summeris5timeforvisitorstogototheseasideandotherplacesofinterest.Theweathercanbesunnyandnice.Peopleoftengoouttohaveawalkorswim.Autumnisabeautifulseason6treesinthewoodsandparkschangingcolor.Duringautumn,itisstillnicetobeoutside,too.Inwinter,itgetscold.Itmaysnow,especiallyonhighlandsandinthenorth.Thereare7verystrongwindsinthisseason.JanuaryandFebruaryarethecoldest8oftheyear,whilethewarmestmonths9oftenJulyandAugust.Thedifferenceintemperature10winterandsummerisnotsogreatin().ForB.AsC.BecauseD.So().makeB.stayC.changeD.take().butB.andC.orD.for().canB.canbeC.haveD.canhave().theearliestB.thelatestC.theworstD.thebest().withB.likeC.withoutD.from().alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither().seasonsB.weatherC.monthsD.years().isB.areC.wasD.were().inB.onC.ofD.between選用方框內(nèi)的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（可重復(fù)使用）getcomeholdbringwatchmakedobeLana’sbirthday1.Weplannedtogiveherasurpriseparty.IthinkIcan2herabigcakewithbeautifulcandles.Sallysaidshe3somedrinksandsnacks.Theparty4inmyhouse.I5aphonecalltoFranktoaskhimtojoinusthismorning.He6TVthen.Hepromisedthathe7intimeandbringsomeflowerstoLana.Ericsaidhe8hisrobottotheparty.Therobot91.__________2._______________3.__________________4._________________5._______________6.___________7.________________8.___________________9._________________五、閱讀理解TheBlacksandtheWhitesaregoodneighbors.Theyknoweachotherwell.Sometimestheyhavedinnertogether.Yesterday,Mrs.BlackinvitedtheWhitestohavedinneragainbecauseitwasherbirthday.Intheafternoon,shecamehomefromworkearly.Onthewayhome,shewenttothemarketandboughtalotoffood.FirstsheboughtsomebeefbecauseMr.Blacklikeditbest.AndsheknewthatMr.WhitelikedchickenandMrs.White’sfavoritefoodwasfish.Sosheboughtchickenandfish.Shealsoboughtsomevegetablesandfruit.Shewantedtogeteverythingreadyforthedinner.WhenMr.Blackcamebackhome,Mrs.Blackwasbusycooking.“Happybirthday!”Mr.Blacksaidandbroughtherabunchofflowers.“Oh,thanks.Whatbeautifulflowers!Wouldyoupleaseputtheminthesitting-room?I’mbusynow.”“OK,”saidMr.Black.“AndIcanhelpyouputthecandlesonthebirthdaycake.”“Abirthdaycake?”Mrs.Blacksaid,“Iforgottobuyit.”“Nevermind.I’llbuyitnow.I’llbebackinafewminutes.”Mr.Blacksaidwhilehewasrunningtowardsthedoor.Justthen,thedoorbellrang.TheyweretheWhites.Intheirhandstherewasabigbirthdaycake.1.TheBlackfamilyandtheWhitefamily_____________.A.livenextdoortoeachotherB.liveindifferentcitiesC.liveinthesamehouseD.aregoingtothepark2.Itwas______birthdayyesterday.A.Mr.White’s B.Mrs.White’sC.Mr.Black’sD.Mrs.Black’s3.Mrs.Blackbought_______butsheforgottobuy_______.A.alotoffood,fruit B.everything,vegetablesC.alotoffood,abirthdaycakeD.someflowers,meat4.WhatpresentdidtheWhitesbring?A.Abunchofflowers.B.Abigbirthdaycake.C.Aboxoffruit.D.Alovelydog.5.WhydidMrs.Blackcomehomeearly?A.Becauseshehadtogeteverythingreadyforthedinner.B.BecauseMrs.Whitetoldhertodoso.C.BecauseshewantedtogoshoppingwithMrs.White.D.Becauseshewasill.BMr.Brownisoneofmyfriends.Hecanrunveryfastandlikestoshowpeoplehowfasthecanrun.Oneday,athief（小偷）gotintohishouse,tooksomeofhisthingsandranoutofthehousefast.Mr.Brownfounditandranafterhim,andshouted,“Hey!Don’tyouknowyoucan’tgetawayfromme.”Butthethiefranmuchfaster,Mr.Browngotangryandranfaster,too.Hewassoonafewkilometersawayfromhishouse,hewasrunninghardwhenhemetme.“Whyareyourunningsofast?”Iasked.“Iwanttocatchathief,”saidMr.Brown.“Butwhereisthethief?”Iasked.“Kilometersandkilometersbehind,”saidMrBrownproudly,“Hethoughthecouldrunfasterthanme,butyouseeheiswrong.”6.Didthethiefsteal（偷）anythingfromBrown’shouse?A.Yes,hehas. B.No,hewasn’t. C.Yes,hedid. D.No,hedidn’t.7.Whoranfaster,MrBrownorthethief?A.Noone. B.Thewriter. C.MrBrown. D.Thethief.8.DidMrBrowncatchthethief?A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn’t.C.Yes,buthelethimgoaway. D.No,buthisfrienddid.9.WhatdidMrBrowndowhenhefoundthethief?A.Heranafterhim. B.Hewasangrywithhim.C.Hecaughthim. D.Hestayedfarbehindhim.10.Whatdoestheword“proudly”mean?Itmeans__________.A.自豪地 B.難過地 C.興奮地 D.不慌不忙地六、補全對話(10分)Dave:Youlooksad,Kim.What’s_________________?Kim:Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave；Hmm……that’snotvery__________.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Kim:Yes,butI’mstill__________withher.___________shouldIdo?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosay_________.Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutit______________youcanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabig_________.Kim:You’re_________________.Thanksforyouradvice.Dave:No_______________.Hopethings______________________.七．書面表達（15分）請給MrLi寫一封信，談一談你最近出現(xiàn)的問題，這些問題，可能是：你家庭的，你班級的，街道上的，你朋友的，你成長的等等，只要一個問題就行。要求李先生幫忙。答案：一、詞語翻譯(16分)1.允許；準許v________allow2.有毛??；錯誤的adj________wrong3.哪兒不舒服____What’swrong?4.午夜；子夜n________midnight5.快速查看；瀏覽___________lookthrough6.猜測；估計v_________guess7.協(xié)議；交易n______deal8.重要的事_________bigdeal9.成功的發(fā)展；解決_______workout10.和睦相處；關(guān)系良好_________getonwith11.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往n______relation12.交流；溝通n_________communication13.爭吵；爭論v_________argue14.云；云朵n_________cloud15.年紀較長的adj_____elder16.代替；反而；卻adv_____instead17.任何；每一pron__________whatever18.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的adj_________nervous19.主動提出；自愿給予voffer20.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腶djproper21.第二；其次advsecondly22.交流；溝通vcommunicate23.解釋；說明vexplain24.清楚易懂的；晴朗的adjclear25.抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印vcopy26歸還；回來；返回vreturn再也不；不再advanymore成員；分子nmember壓力npressure競爭；對抗vcompete意見；想法；看法nopinion技藝；技巧nskill典型的adjtypical美式橄欖球；足球nfootball刪除；刪去cutout快的；迅速的；時間短暫的adjquick持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在vcontinue比較vcompare比較；對比compare…with不理智的；瘋狂的adjcrazy鞭策；督促；推動vpush發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長ndevelopment造成；引起vcause通常的；尋常的adjusual依...看inone’sopinion可能；大概；也許advperhaps二、短語翻譯（21分）1.havefreetime有空閑時間2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛4.after-sch