Unit3Traditionalskills知識(shí)點(diǎn)一．基礎(chǔ)篇（一）單詞1.fishn.魚(yú),魚(yú)肉v.捕魚(yú)fishermann.漁夫2.fitv.適合,與…相配(fittedfitted) 健康的keepfit3.elderlya.上了年紀(jì)的oldolder/elderoldest/eldestelder:(兩個(gè)人中)年紀(jì)較大的4.controlv.n.控制5.polen.極點(diǎn),桿6.hanghunghungv.懸掛7.ablea.有能力的beabletodosth.能夠(有能力)做某事8.traditionala.傳統(tǒng)的(opp.)modern9.skilln.技巧10.heightn.高度higha.11.frightenv.使害怕(sb.)frighteneda.(sth.)frighteninga.surprisev.使驚訝(sb.)surprised(sth.)surprisinginterestv.使感興趣(sb.)interested(sth.)interesting12.although/thoughconj.雖然,盡管13.catchcaughtcaughtv.接住,捉住,趕上(車輛),患(傳染病),弄清楚領(lǐng)會(huì)14.pushv.推15.tien.領(lǐng)帶v.(用帶,繩,線)系,扎16.byprep.靠近,在…旁邊;(指時(shí)間)不遲于;(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))被;(表示方法,手段)用,由;(指交通工具等)乘,用17.good,wellbetterbest18.attractv.吸引attractivea.19.bringbroughtbroughtv.帶來(lái),拿來(lái)20.throwthrewthrown投,擲,扔throwaway21.latea.ad.晚,遲到belateforlaterad.后來(lái),以后22.restn.休息therest剩余部分,其余23.bablyad.大概,也許perhapsmaybe26.enjoyv.enjoyablea.joyn.knowknewknownknowledgen.（二）詞組1.onthesideofonone’sside在…的一邊ontheothersideof在…的另一邊2.withalargebirdonhishead頭上頂著一只鳥(niǎo)with:(表示伴隨)與…一道,跟…在一起;(表示具有)帶有,具有;(表示手段或方法)用…以..beangrywithsb.bebusywithsth.becarefulwithbepleasedwithbesatisfiedwithcommunicatewithcompare…with..dealwithdowithgetonwithgoonwithkeepintouchwithmakefriendswithmeetwithplaywithshakehandswithtalkwithsb.withgreatcarewithonevoicewithone’sowneyeswithpleasurewiththehelpof3.begood/poorat擅長(zhǎng)于/對(duì)…比較差4.beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做…5.setoff/out出發(fā)起程6.upanddown上下往來(lái)7.inthelateafternoon午后,臨近傍晚inthemodernworld在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中infiftyyears五十年后in:在…內(nèi),在里面,在…中;在…時(shí)間;….(情況,狀態(tài))中;以…(方法),使用…(語(yǔ)言);穿戴arrivein/atbelocatedincheckinbeinterestedinfillingetingoinforhandininahurryinaminuteinadditioninallinchargeofinEnglishinfactinfrontofinhospitalinnotimeinone’sfiftiesinone’sopinioninordertoinreturninsurpriseintheendinthefutureinthemiddleofinthiswayintimeintroublekeepintouchwithtakeintakepartin8.nomore不再,沒(méi)有更多=nolongernot…anylonger9.takeaway拿走10.apieceof一(塊,張,片,件)11.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeenjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事12.inrecentyears在最近幾年里13.thousandsof數(shù)千fivethousand5千14.beproudof以…為自豪15.suchas比如16.strongenoughtodosth.足夠強(qiáng)壯能夠做某事Heisstrongenoughtomovethestone.=Heissostrongthathecanmovethestone.Heisnotstrongenoughtomovethestone.=Heissoweakthathecan’tmovethestone.=Heistooweaktomovethestone.17.sothat為了=inorderthatsoasto=inorderto為了18.thesameheight/size/width/weight/depthas=ashigh/big/wide/heavy/deepas19.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對(duì)…感興趣20.afew一些few幾乎沒(méi)有+可數(shù)名詞alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)little幾乎沒(méi)有+不可數(shù)名詞21.thistypeof這種…(三)英文解釋1.fit:healthyabletoworkhard健康的2.ishung:isfixed3.elderly:olderthanabout604.setoff:starttogosomewhere5.traditional:doneformanyyearsinthesameway6.modern:new,recent7.reach:getto,arriveat/ingoodat:dowellin:perhaps,maybe,possibly:likedbymanypeople:makesmaller,cheaper二．提高篇ofaverageheight一般身高suchasforexample比如,舉列abambooraft竹筏requirev.需要requirementn.removev.移動(dòng)removaln.ablea.unablea.beunabletodosth..enablev.enablesb.todosth.afishingrod釣魚(yú)桿divedown潛入水中upto到…之多ducern.joyenjoyenjoymentn.employv.employeenemployern.grateful=thankfulungratefula.gratefullyad.imaginev.相象imaginativea.imaginationn.hanghunghung懸掛hangedhanged絞死beknownas被譽(yù)為popularpopularityn.skilln.skillfula.三.語(yǔ)法篇被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。用法（一）不知道或沒(méi)有必要或不想指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Ourschoolwasbuiltin1965.(二)強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。IwashitbyTom.（三）方法將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閎e+（過(guò)去分詞）；如有必要，將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)。例如：1.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountriesintheworld.①②③Englishisspoken(bypeople)inmanycountries③②①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):am/is/are+pp一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài):was/were+pp.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài):willbe+pp含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+pp注意事項(xiàng)：1、主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)，組成介詞短語(yǔ)，放在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，在動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者無(wú)須說(shuō)明或不必強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，by短語(yǔ)可以省略。例如：Mothertookgoodcareofthechildren.Thechildrenweretakengoodcareof.2、含有直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以將其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不動(dòng)。一般是主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的間接賓語(yǔ)（人）變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)。例如：Wegavehimabook.Hewasgivenabook.如果直接賓語(yǔ)（物）變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)前要加上介詞to或for。能帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞大部分加to,如give,bring,tell等；也有的加for，如；buy,make,sing,draw等.例如：Wegavehimabook.Abookwasgiventohim.Mymotherboughtmeanewpairoftrousers.Anewpairoftrouserswasboughtforme.3、含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，必須是主要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，不要把充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)。例如：Theteachertoldustoreadthetextslowly.Weweretoldtoreadthetextslowly.如果名詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，也不要把這個(gè)名詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)。例如：PeoplecallhimUncleTom.HeiscalledUncleTom.4、主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，要隨賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的狀語(yǔ)的位置一般不變。例如：SheoftentoldusstoriesaboutEdison.StoriesaboutEdisonwereoftent