Unit1Friendship同步練習(xí)一、詞匯掃描根據(jù)句意及各題括號(hào)中所給的漢語意思,從下面的方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組,用其適當(dāng)形式填空。upsetignorecalmaddpointcalmdownbeconcernedaboutlooseconcernsharecheatreasonlistgothroughGermanaseriesofoutdoorscrazyonpurposedarepowersuffergetalongwithadvicesituationcommunicateaccordingtotrustthebutterandsugartogetherandslowly(加)theeggs.teamscoredseven(分?jǐn)?shù))inthefirstquarter.wasvery(心煩)tohearthattheholidayhadbeencancelled.canthegovernment(忽視)thewishesofthemajority?oceanis(風(fēng)平浪靜)today;itlookslikeamirror.satdownandtookafewdeepbreathstoherself(使平靜下來).ofpollutionandtheenvironment(涉及到)usall.hewasabroad,hisparents(擔(dān)心)hissafety.weresome(松開的)wireshangingoutofthewall.Theparcelhadonlybeenwrapped(松地),andthepaperhadcomeoff.often(作弊)ontheirexaminations;andtheyare(不誠實(shí)的人).(原因)fortheaccidentwasenginefailure,nothumanerror.13.(列出)whatagoodfriendshoulddoandsharethelistwithyourpartners.paidmy(一份)oftherestaurant.wesoldthebusiness,mysisterandI(分享)equallyintheprofits.to(檢查)thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.workin(德國)buttheyarenot(德國人).gave(一系列的)lecturesatWarwickUniversitylastyearoncontemporary(當(dāng)代的)Britishwriters.theweather’sgood,we’lleat(戶外).seriouslythinkshe’llgo(瘋的)ifshedoesn’thaveaholidaysoon.steppedonmyfoot(故意地),notbyaccident.(不敢)tothinkhowmuchit’sgoingtocost.(颶風(fēng))andearthquakesshowthedangerous(力量)ofnature.24.(根據(jù))ourrecordsyouoweus$130.manisnottobe(信任).thinkhe(很痛苦)quitealotwhenhiswifelefthim.iseasyto(相處).needsome(建議)onwhichcomputertobuy.house’s(位置)intherivervalleyisperfect.’mnotverygoodat(交流)withpeople.答案:;downconcernedabout;cheatsthrough;Germansseriesofpurpose’tdaretoalongwith二、句型聚焦觀察下列句子,試著歸納其畫線部分所包含的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。walkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.willtellhim/herthathe/sheshouldhavestudied,soyoudon’tlethim/herlookatyourpaper.wonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.timesomemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.5....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.dowanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.答案:引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語如果和主句的主語一致，從句可以省略主語和部分謂語。havedone表示“過去本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒做”。3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was...that/who...。todosth.“碰巧做……；偶然做……”。5.“Itis/wasthe+first(second,third,last...)+time+that+主語+完成時(shí)”表示“是第幾次做……”。用于強(qiáng)調(diào)。三、語法平臺(tái)觀察下列句子中的畫線部分并將其譯成漢語。saidtotheteacher,“Iwillturnonthelightforyou.”→Marytoldtheteacherthatshewouldturnonthelightforhim.saidtoher,“Iamgoingtohavemyhaircuttoday.”→ItoldherthatIwasgoingtohavemyhaircutthatday.husbandaskedher,“Doesthedressfit?”→Herhusbandaskedherwhether/ifthedressfitted.asked,“Whatdidyoudoyesterday?”→HeaskedwhatIhaddonethedaybefore.答案及提示:1.我給你打開燈她給他打開燈（直接引語是陳述句，間接引語用that引導(dǎo)，直接引語中的I在間接引語中改為she，直接引語中的you在間接引語中改為him。）2.我準(zhǔn)備今天去理發(fā)我準(zhǔn)備那天去理發(fā)（直接引語是陳述句，間接引語用that引導(dǎo)，直接引語中的today在間接引語中改為thatday。）3.衣服合適嗎？衣服是否合適（直接引語是一般疑問句，間接引語用whether或if引導(dǎo)，直接引語中的疑問語序在間接引語中改為陳述語序。）4.你昨天干了什么？我前一天干了什么（直接引語是特殊疑問句，間接引語用原來的疑問詞what引導(dǎo)，直接引語中的疑問語序在間接引語中改為陳述語序，直接引語中的you在間接引語中改為I，直接引語中的yesterday在間接引語中改為thedaybefore。）四、文本感知ANNE’SBESTFRIENDandwhendidthestoryhappen?GermanyduringWorldWarⅠ.NetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.FranceduringWorldWarⅠ.FranceduringWorldWarⅡ.andherfamilyhadtohidebecause.brokethelawwantedtomakefunofGermansdidn’twanttoworkforGermanswereJewishandwereafraidofbeingcaughtandkilledbytheGermanNaziskindoffrienddidAnnewant?wantedafriendwhowouldlaughather.wantedafriendwhocouldn’tunderstandher.wantedafriendshecouldn’tbelievein.wantedafriendtowhomshecouldtelleverything.wasAnne’sbestfriend?petdog.doll(玩偶).diary.bird.eveningAnnestayedawakeuntilhalfpastelevenbecauseshe.forherparentstohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebyherself’tsleepysomehomeworktododidn’tdaretoopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbrightbecause.didn’tlikethemoonlightwasverycoldmightbediscoveredthiefmightgetintotheroomdidAnnehappentobeoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen?happenedtobeupstairs.happenedtobeinbed.happenedtobeoutdoors.happenedtobedownstairs.happenedtoAnneandherfamilyintheend?weresavedbysomeAmericansoldiers.becamefriendswiththeGermanNazis.werecaughtbytheGermanNazis.ranawayfromtheNetherlands.keptherdiaryinorderto.downaseriesoffactsith