兩頭通試驗(yàn)<H3C>sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.[H3C]sysnameR1[R1]intLoopBack0[R1-LoopBack0]ipaddress10.0.0.124Info:Only32-bitmasksaresupportedonLoopbackinterfaces.Themaskhasbeenconvertedto32-bit.[R1-LoopBack0]quit[R1]ints0/2/0[R1-Serial0/2/0]ipadd10.1.0.124[R1-Serial0/2/0]quit[R1]disipintbri*down:administrativelydown(s):spoofingInterfacePhysicalProtocolIPAddressDescriptionEthernet0/1/0upGigabitEthernet0/1/0 upEthernet0/1/0upGigabitEthernet0/1/0 upGigabitEthernet0/1/1 downLoopBack0 upSerial0/2/0 upSerial0/2/1 down[R1]ping10.0.0.1upunassignedEthernet0...upunassignedGigabitEt...downunassignedGigabitEt...up(s)10.0.0.1LoopBack0...up10.1.0.1Serial0/2...downunassignedSerial0/2...PING10.0.0.1:56PING10.0.0.1:56Replyfrom10.0.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=1ttl=255time=4msReplyfrom10.0.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=2ttl=255time=1msReplyfrom10.0.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=3ttl=255time=1msReplyfrom10.0.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=4ttl=255time=4msReplyfrom10.0.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=5ttl=255time=10ms---10.0.0.1pingstatistics--5packet(s)transmitted5packet(s)received0.00%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max=1/4/10m二：單邊路由和擴(kuò)展的ping一：具體配置如下1：R1的配置如下<R1>

<R1>sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.[R1]intLoopBack0[R1-LoopBack0]ipadd10.0.0.124Info:Only32-bitmasksaresupportedonLoopbackinterfaces.Themaskhasbeenconvertedto32-bit.[R1-LoopBack0]ints0/2/0[R1-Serial0/2/0]ipadd10.1.0.124[R1]iproute-static10.2.0.12410.1.0.2[R1]%Apr2719:05:24:5002011R1IFNET/5/PROTOCOL_UPDOWN:ProtocolPPPIPCPontheinterfaceSerial0/2/0isUP.[R1]disiprouting-tableRoutingTables:PublicDestinations:7 Routes:7Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopDestination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface10.0.0.1/32InLoop010.1.0.0/24Direct0010.0.0.1/32InLoop010.1.0.0/24Direct00Direct0127.0.0.110.1.0.1S0/2/010.1.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop010.1.0.2/32Direct0010.1.0.2S0/2/010.2.0.0/24Static60010.1.0.2S0/2/0127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0[R1]ping10.2.0.1PING10.2.0.1:56databytes,pressCTRL_CtobreakReplyfrom10.2.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=1ttl=255time=5msReplyfrom10.2.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=2ttl=255time=30msReplyfrom10.2.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=3ttl=255time=5msReplyfrom10.2.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=4ttl=255time=30msRequesttimeout---10.2.0.1pingstatistics--5packet(s)transmitted4packet(s)received20.00%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max=5/17/30ms[R1]ping-a10.0.0.12410.2.0.1A%Toomanyparametersfoundat'a'position.[R1]ping-a10.0.0.110.2.0.1PING10.2.0.1:56databytes,pressCTRL_CtobreakRequesttimeoutRequesttimeoutRequesttimeoutRequesttimeoutRequesttimeout---10.2.0.1pingstatistics--5packet(s)transmitted0packet(s)received100.00%packetlost2：R2的配置如下<H3C>sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.[H3C]sysnameR2[R2]intloo

[R2]intLoopBack1[R2-LoopBack1]ipadd10.2.0.124Info:Only32-bitmasksaresupportedonLoopbackinterfaces.Themaskhasbeenconvertedto32-bit.[R2-LoopBack1]ints0/2/2[R2-Serial0/2/2]ipadd10.1.0.224[R2-Serial0/2/2]%Apr2719:05:24:5002011R2IFNET/5/PROTOCOL_UPDOWN:%Apr2719:05:24:5002011R2IFNET/5/PROTOCOL_UPDOWN:ProtocolPPPIPCPontheinterfaceSerial0/2/2isUP.[R2-Serial0/2/2]quit[R2]disiprouting-tableRoutingTables:PublicDestinations:6Routes:6Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopDestination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface10.1.0.0/24Direct00S0/2/210.1.0.1/3210.1.0.0/24Direct00S0/2/210.1.0.1/32Direct0010.1.0.210.1.0.1S0/2/210.1.0.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop010.2.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0三：缺省路由一：具體配置如下1：R1的配置<H3C>sys[H3C]sysnameR1[R1]intLoopBack0[R1-LoopBack0]ipadd10.0.0.124Info:Only32-bitmasksaresupportedonLoopbackinterfaces.Themaskhasbeenconvertedto32-bit.[R1-LoopBack0]ints0/2/0[R1-Serial0/2/0]ipadd10.1.0.124[R1-Serial0/2/0]quit[R1]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.1.0.2[R1]%Apr2719:35:05:5472011R1IFNET/5/PROTOCOL_UPDOWN:ProtocolPPPIPCPontheinterfaceSerial0/2/0isUP.[R1]ping10.3.0.1PING10.3.0.1:56databytes,pressCTRL_CtobreakReplyfrom10.3.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=1ttl=254time=34msReplyfrom10.3.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=2ttl=254time=20msReplyfrom10.3.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=3ttl=254time=1msReplyfrom10.3.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=4ttl=254time=20msReplyfrom10.3.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=5ttl=254time=20ms2：R2的配置<H3C>sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.[H3C]sysnameR2[R2]ints0/2/2[R2-Serial0/2/2]ipadd10.1.0.224[R2-Serial0/2/2]ints0/2/0[R2-Serial0/2/0]ipadd10.2.0.124[R2-Serial0/2/0]quit[R2]iproute-static10.0.0.12410.1.0.1[R2]iproute-static10.3.0.12410.2.0.2[R2]3：R3的配置<H3C>sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.[H3C]sysnameR3[R3]intLoopBack1[R3-LoopBack1]ipadd10.3.0.124Info:Only32-bitmasksaresupportedonLoopbackinterfaces.Themaskhasbeenconvertedto32-bit.[R3-LoopBack1]ints0/2/0[R3-Serial0/2/0]ipadd10.2.0.224[R3-Serial0/2/0]quit[R3]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.2.0.1[R3]三：關(guān)于rip的幾個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)1:單播《1》R1的配置及運(yùn)行結(jié)果<H3C>#May221:05:34:9792012H3CSHELL/4/LOGIN:Trap1.3.6.1.4.1.25506.2.2.1.1.3.0.1<hh3cLogIn>:loginfromConsole%May221:05:34:9792012H3CSHELL/5/SHELL_LOGIN:Consoleloggedinfromcon0.<H3C>sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.[H3C]sysnameR1[R1]intloo[R1]intLoopBack0[R1-LoopBack0]ipadd10.1.0.024Info:Only32-bitmasksaresupportedonLoopbackinterfaces.Themaskhasbeenconvertedto32-bit.[R1-LoopBack0]ints0/2/0[R1-Serial0/2/0]ipadd10.2.0.124[R1-Serial0/2/0]quit[R1]rip[R1-rip-1]undo?checkzeroPerformthecheckzerooperationinthezerofieldsofRIP-1packetsdefaultSpecifydefaultmetricforimportedroutesdefault-routeEnableadvertisementofdefaultroutesfast-rerouteSpecifyfastrerouteconfigurationfilter-policySpecifyroutefilteringpolicyhost-routeEnablereceivinghost-routesimport-routeImportroutesfromotherprotocols

intoRIPmaximumSetmaximumnumberofbalancedpathsnetworkEnabletheroutingprotocolontherelatednetworkorinterfaceoutput-delaypacketsSetintervalbetweensendingupdatepeerSpecifyapeerrouterpreferenceSpecifyRIProutepreferencesilent-interfaceSuppressRIPpacketsfrombeingsentonthespecifiedinterfacesummaryEnableroutesummarizationtimersAdjusttheprotocoltimerstripconfigurationSpecifyTRIP(TriggeredRIP)informationvalidate-source-addressValidatethesourceIPaddressofreceivedRIPupdatesversionSpecifyRIPversion[R1-rip-1]undos[R1-rip-1]undosummary[R1-rip-1]ver[R1-rip-1]version2[R1-rip-1]quit[R1]%May221:08:21:0262012R1IFNET/5/PROTOCOL_UPDOWN:ProtocolPPPIPCPontheinterfaceSerial0/2/0isUP.[R1]rip[R1-rip-1]net10.1.0.0[R1-rip-1]net10.2.0.0Specifiednetworkisalreadyconfiguredinthisinstance[R1-rip-1]quit[R1]ping10.4.0.2PING10.4.0.2:56databytes,pressCTRL_CtobreakReplyfrom10.4.0.2:bytes=56Sequence=1ttl=254time=30msRequesttimeoutRequesttimeoutReplyfrom10.4.0.2:bytes=56Sequence=4ttl=254time=10msReplyfrom10.4.0.2:bytes=56Sequence=5ttl=254time=10ms---10.4.0.2pingstatistics--5packet(s)transmitted3packet(s)received40.00%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max=10/16/30ms《2》R2的配置及運(yùn)行結(jié)果<H3C>#May221:07:35:5272012H3CSHELL/4/LOGIN:Trap1.3.6.1.4.1.25506.2.2.1.1.3.0.1<hh3cLogIn>:loginfromConsole%May221:07:35:5272012H3CSHELL/5/SHELL_LOGIN:Consoleloggedinfromcon0.<H3C>sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.[H3C]sysnameR2[R2]intloo1[R2-LoopBack1]ipadd10.3.0.124Info:Only32-bitmasksaresupportedonLoopbackinterfaces.Themaskhasbeenconvertedto32-bit.[R2-LoopBack1]ints0/2/2[R2-Serial0/2/2]ipadd10%Wrongparameterfoundat'A'position.[R2-Serial0/2/2]ipadd10.2.0.224[R2-Serial0/2/2]%May 2 21:08:21:485 2012R2IFNET/5/PROTOCOL_UPDOWN:ProtocolPPPIPCPontheinterfaceSerial0/2/2isUP.[R2-Serial0/2/2]quit[R2]rip[R2-rip-1]undos[R2-rip-1]undosummary[R2-rip-1]ver2[R2-rip-1][R2-rip-1][R2-rip-1]netA%Incompletecommandfoundat'a'position.[R2-rip-1]net[R2-rip-1]network10.2.0.0[R2-rip-1]net10.3.0.0Specifiednetworkisalreadyconfiguredinthisinstance[R2-rip-1]ints0/2/0[R2-Serial0/2/0]ipadd10.4.0.124[R2-Serial0/2/0]quit[R2]rip[R2-rip-1]undos[R2-rip-1]undosummary[R2-rip-1]net10.4.0.0Specifiednetworkisalreadyconfiguredinthisinstance[R2-rip-1]%May221:11:20:3402012R2IFNET/5/PROTOCOL_UPDOWN:ProtocolPPPIPCPontheinterfaceSerial0/2/0isUP.[R2-rip-1][R2-rip-1]rip[R2-rip-1]ber2A%Unrecognizedcommandfoundat'a'position.[R2-rip-1]ver2[R2-rip-1]《3》R3的配置及運(yùn)行結(jié)果<H3C>#May221:10:30:0972012H3CSHELL/4/LOGIN:Trap1.3.6.1.4.1.25506.2.2.1.1.3.0.1<hh3cLogIn>:loginfromConsole%May221:10:30:0972012H3CSHELL/5/SHELL_LOGIN:Consolelogge