2023北京大興初一（上）期末英語2022.12學(xué)校姓名班級(jí)考號(hào)考生須知1.本試卷共8頁，共兩部分，共28題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)。.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。第一部分本部分共21題，共34分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。一、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。HelenisanEnglishgirl.ShecomesfromLondon.Sheis12yearsold.Therearc]peopleinHelen'sfamily.Theyareherparents,hersisterAnn,herbrotherKevinandHelen.Herfamilymembers（成員）like2verymuch,buttheylikedifferentkinds.Hermotherandhersisterlikeplayingtennis.Theyoften3tennisinthemorning.Theythinkit'sveryinteresting.Herbrother,Kevin,likessoccerverymuch.Hehasthreesoccerballs.Heplayssoccerwithhisfriendsatschooleveryday.It'svery4andinterestingfbrhim.Helen'sfatherisabasketballfan（愛好者）.Helikesbasketball,5hedoesn'tplayit.Heonly6basketballgamesonTV.Onweekendshespendsmuchtimeinwatchingbasketballgames.WhatsportdoesHelenlike?Shelikesping-pong.Youcanseethreeping-pongballsandtwoping-pongbatsinher7.Theyareunderherbed.Sheoftenplaysping-pongwithherclassmates.Helenandherfamilythinkplayingsportscanhelpthem8healthy.That'swhytheylovesportsvery【15題詳解】much.1.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2.A.sportsB.foodC.animalsD.fniit3.A.playB.takeC.putD.bring4.A.bigB.smallC.difficultD.easy5.A.andB.soC.orD.but6.A.drawsB.watchesC.talksD.writes7.A.classroomB.gardenC.bedroomD.kitchen細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sarawenttoschoolandtoldherfriend,Jenny,thatSaturdaywasherbirthday.”薩拉去學(xué)校告訴她的朋友珍妮，星期六是她的生日?？芍@里指的是薩拉自以為沒有人記得她的生日。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“'Juststayathome/saysSara,feelingabitsad.Shedoesn'twanttotellMumitisherbirthday.”“就待在家里吧，”薩拉說，感到有點(diǎn)難過。她不想告訴媽媽今天是她的生日?？芍_拉的沮喪來源于連媽媽也不知道她的生日。因此這里應(yīng)該表示“知道故選C?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。這篇短文主要是通過描述薩拉以為沒有人在乎她的生日，然后心情沮喪，媽媽變相約她到康樂中心幫忙，在康樂中心，薩拉得到了一個(gè)驚喜，大家都在為她慶祝生FI,這對(duì)于薩拉來說是一個(gè)特殊的生口。故選D?！敬鸢浮?8.B19.C20.D21.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Rita在給自己的女兒買禮物的時(shí)候，想到了自己的媽媽，她的媽媽總是買給她布娃娃當(dāng)生日禮物，開始她不明白這是為什么，后來她知道，原來她的媽媽小時(shí)候一直想得到一個(gè)布娃娃禮物，但是始終沒有得到。最后在媽媽六十歲生日的時(shí)候，Rita給她的媽媽買了一個(gè)布娃娃禮物。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asshelooksatit,inhermindsomehowappears（出現(xiàn)）Linda,hermother.”可知,Linda是Rita的媽媽。故選B?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了Rita想起每一年都會(huì)收到媽媽給的一個(gè)布娃娃作為生口禮物，故選C.【2（）題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Rita的父親告訴她的話“LittleLindadreamstohaveadoll....Thenever-receivedgiftisthemostprecious（珍貴的）inhereyes”可知，Linda小時(shí)候特別希望得到一個(gè)娃娃，她的父母答應(yīng)她在她五歲生日的時(shí)候送給她一個(gè)。但是不幸的是，她的父母在她生日到來之前因?yàn)檐嚨湺既ナ懒?。因此Linda從沒得到過她夢想的布娃娃，在她的眼中，布娃娃是最珍貴的禮物，所以她才給自己的女兒買布娃娃。故選Do【21題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過講述“遲到的生日禮物”來表達(dá)一位母親對(duì)于子女的愛，由此想告訴讀者們“為父母做點(diǎn)什么永遠(yuǎn)都不晚”，故選D。第二部分本部分共7題，共26分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。三、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）【答案】22.No,shedoesn't.Shelikesshoppingwithherfriendsoralone.Sheis26.Therearetoomanypeopleintheshopsatweekends.Inthesupermarket.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)人對(duì)于購物的看法?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)"Ilikeshopping,butshoppingwithyoungchildrenisnotaneasything.IhavetolookaRer（照顧）themwhenI'mshopping”可知，她并不喜歡和小孩子一起逛街，故填No,shedoesnt【23題詳解】根據(jù)"Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriendsbecauseit'sfun.Ilikeshoppingalone,too.”可知,她喜歡和朋友或者獨(dú)自去逛街，故填Shelikesshoppingwithherfriendsoralone.【24題詳解】根據(jù)“Lisa:I'm26”可知,她26歲，故填Sheis26.【25題詳解】根據(jù)"butInevergoshoppingatweekends.Therearctoomanypeopleintheshops”可知，因?yàn)榈昀镉刑嗳耍侍頣herearetoomanypeopleintheshopsatweekends.26題詳解】根據(jù)"Ithinkfoodinthesupermarketisfreshandcheap,soIusuallyshopthere”可知，在超市里購買食物，故填I(lǐng)nthesupermarket.四、看表格寫話（6分）【答案】例文MynameisLucy.Myfavouritesubjectisart.Ithinkartisveryinteresting.AndIhaveartclassesfrom9:00to9:40onTuesday.【解析】【詳解】［總體分析］匚題材：本文是一篇說明文；□時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“；［提示：要求在表格顯示的信息中選擇一個(gè)人的情況寫四句話。學(xué)生不要遺漏表格中的要點(diǎn)，寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致，注意句數(shù)要求。［寫作步驟］第一步，首先自我介紹：第二步，講述喜歡的課程及感受；第三步，講述該課程的上課時(shí)間。［亮點(diǎn)詞匯］□have...class上課［Gom...to…從至ij［高分句型］Ithinkartisveryinteresting.（賓語從句）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）【答案】例文：MyNewSchoolLifeMynewschoollifeisgreat.Myschoolisbigandbcautifi.il.Theteachersherearcnice,especiallymyEnglishteacher-Mr.Brown.Heisfriendlytous,andwelikehimverymuch.IIisclassisveryinterestingandhealwaysmakesuslaugh.Therearealotofactivitiesinourschool.InSeptember,wehaveasportsmeeting.InOctober,wehaveaschooltrip.InDecember,wehaveanEnglishSpeakingCompetition.IlikeschooltripbestbecauseIcanenjoythebeautyofnature.Myschoollifeiscolorfulandwonderful.Ilikemynewschoollifeverymuch.【解析】【詳解】［總體分析］匚題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；匚時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“；匚提示：寫作要點(diǎn)己給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。［寫作步驟1第一步，介紹學(xué)校里最喜歡的人；第二步，介紹學(xué)校的活動(dòng)；第三步，發(fā)表自己的感受。［亮點(diǎn)詞匯］［befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好Lalotof許多l(xiāng)ike...best最喜歡［高分句型］［Therearealotofactivitiesinourschool.（therebe句型）（2）1likeschooltripbestbecauseIcanenjoythebeautyofnature,（because弓I導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）A.makeB.keepC.giveD.get二、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AFashionClothesShopComeandbuyyourclothes.Someoftheclothesareonsale!Youcangeta10%discount（折扣）fbrtwoclothes,except（除了）hatsandsocks.ClothesColorPriceT-shirtwhite,yellow,blue,green35yuanskirtred,pink,brown,purple50yuanhatwhile,black,red15yuansweaterblack,blue,yellow,pink5Syuanshortsred,white35yuansocksbrown,black,purple9yuanfbrtwopairsFashionClothesShopAddress:No.8JingyuanStreetTime:9:30a.m.——9:00p.m.Tel:367-2145Theshopopensat.D.9:30p.m.D.58D.yellowA.9:00a.m.D.9:30p.m.D.58D.yellowLindawantstobuyawhiteT-shirt.Sheneedstopayyuan.A.15B.35C.50There'sNOcolorinsweaters.A.whiteB.blueC.pinkBMynameisTim,andIhaveabrother,Frank.FrankandIlikeeggsfbrbreakfast.Frankalsolikesorangesfbrbreakfast,butIdon't.Webothlikehamburgersfbrlunch.Ilikemilk,butFrankdoesn,t.Webothreallylikechickenfbrdinner.Webothlikesaladatdinner,too.Oh,Franklikesice-creamfbrdessert,butIdon'teatice-cream.Franklikesalotofsports.Ilikesports,too,butIdon'tplaysports.IliketowatchthemonTV.Iliketowatchvolleyballandbasketball,butIdon'tlikesoccer.Idon'thavealotofsportsthings,butIhavealotofbooks,CDs,andcomputergames.Ilovetoreadandplaycomputergames.Itisrelaxingandinteresting.Frank'sbirthdayisonMay1st.MybirthdayisinFebruary.Manyfamous（著名的）people'sbirthdaysarealsoinFcbiuary.PresidentAbrahamLincoln'sbirthdayisonFebruary12th.Theactor（演員）ClarkGable'sbirthdayisonFebruary1st,andthefamousinventor（發(fā)明家）ThomasEdison'sbirthdayisonFebruary11th.WhatdoesTimlikefbrdinner?A.Eggs.B.Hamburgers.C.Chicken.D.Ice-cream.Forsports,Timlikes.A.toplayvolleyballB.tobuytennisC.towatchbasketballD.tocollect（收集）soccerFromthepassagewecanseeTimisabouthisbirthday.A.happyB.worriedC.sorryD.carelessMakingBirthcbySurpriseSaturdayisgoingtobeaspecialdayfbrSara.Itisherbirthday.Noonehasmentioned（提至lj）herbirthdaysofar,anditisalreadyWednesday.u",Sarathinkstoherself.Saragoestoschoolandtellsherfriend,Jenny,thatSaturdayisherbirthday.“Iknow,“saysJenny."Lynntellsallthegirlsaboutyourbirthday?'“Wow,Idon,trealize（意識(shí)到）everyoneknows,"saysSara.SaturdayfinallycomesandSaragetsupearly.“Goodmorning,Sara,“saysMum.“Hi,"saysSara.Shelooksaround,butdoesn'tseeanyonemakingaftissoverherbirthday.“Whalareyoudoingtoday?^^asksMum.“Juststayathome“saysSara,feelingabitsad.Shedoesn'twanttotellMumitisherbirthday.“Whydon'tyoucomewithmetotheRecreationCentre（康樂中心）?”asksMum."WhatwillIdothere?**asksSara.Mumsaystheyneedhelpwithacommunityproject（社區(qū)活動(dòng)）.ThatafternoonSaraandhermumgototheRecreationCentre.Whentheyopenthedoor,peopleshout,USURPRISE!^^Saracan'tbelieveit.Therearefriendsfromschoolandherfamily.SheseesUncleRick,AuntClaire,andmanycousinsalongwithGrandmaJoan.Thewallsarcdecorated（裝飾）withcolorfulballoons.Thereisabigcakesittingonthetabicalongwithmanypresents.AsmallbandplaysthesongsSaraandherfriendsliketodanceto.Saraiscalledtocutthefirstpieceofherbirthdaycake.Shefeelssospecial.uThisisthebestbirthdayI'veeverhad!^^saysSara,andshesays“Thankyou'toeveryone.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank（空白處）?A.Idon'twantotherstoknowaboutit.C.Everyonethinksthisisthebestbirthday.B.Idon'twanttohaveabirthdayparty.D.NooneknowsSaturdayismytwelfthbirthday.16.Theunderlinedpart“makingafussover”inParagraph5probablymeansA.talkingaboutB.lookingup17.Whichisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?C.hearingofD.payingfbrA.AWonderfulSchoolDayC.ASpecialCommunityProjectB.AWondcrfi.ilBirthdayPresentD.ASpecialBirthdayPartyDRitaisintheshoppingmall,lookingfbragiftforherlittledaughter.Suddenlyshestopsbeforeastore,insidewhichareallkindsofdolls.“Whynotalovelydoll?Girlslikedolls.^^shethinksasshewalksintothestore.Lookingaround,sheseesagrandmadoll-onewithgrayhairandapairofglasses.Asshelooksatit,inhermindsomehowappears（出現(xiàn)）Linda,hermother.WhenRitaisalittlegirl,shegetsthefirstdollfromLindafbrherbirthday.Sheisveryhappy.Thenthesecond,thethird...Ritabeginstofeelpuzzled（不解）,whensheaskshermumthereason,theanswerisalways"Agirlcanneverhaveenoughdolls,^^Yearafteryear,RitagrowsupandLindaisoldnow,butadollayearfromLindaneverarriveslate.“Butwhyalwaysadoll?MThisquestionkeepsgoinginRita'sminduntilonedayherfathergivestheanswer.LittleLindadreamstohaveadoll.Herparentsagreetogiveheroneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdieinatrafficaccident（車禍）beforeitarrives.Thenever-receivedgiftisthemostprecious（珍貴的）inhereyes.That'swhyshethinksdollsarethebestbirthdaygiftsfbrRita.Hermother'sstorytouches（觸動(dòng)）herheart,Ritahasanidea....ItisLinda'ssixtiethbirthday.Thewholefamilystandaroundthesixty-ycar-oldladywhenthedoorbellrings.MuchtoLinda'ssurprise,apostmanbringstoherapackage,withacardread:DearLinda,1forgettosendyouthepackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay201956,yourfifthbirthday.Thegiftinsidehasbecomeold,but/feelthatyoumaystillwishtohaveit.SorryfarthelatenesslLove,AngelofJoyLindaopensthepackageandseesalovelygrandmadoll.Sheholdsthedollthatshehaswaitedsomanyyearstoreceivetearsrunningdownherface.Thedoll,givenby“AngelofJoy"，makesherthehappiest“child”alive.WhoisLindainthestory?A.Rita'sdaughter.B.Rita'smother.C.Thegrandmadoll.D.AngelofJoy.Whatdoesthesecondparagraph（段落）mainlytellus?WhyRitalovesdollsverymuch.Ritagetsagrandmadollwhensheisyoung.Ritathinksofherownbirthdaydollsfromhermother.Rita'sownmothercanmakebeautifuldollsallbyherself.WhydoesLindathinkthatdollsarethebestbirthdaygiftsfbrRita?Ritadreamstohaveallkindsoflovelydolls.Ritalookslikeadollwhensheisalittlegirl.Lindagetsalotoflovelydollsfromherparents.Lindanevergetsanyofthedreamdollfromherparents.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytellus?Howtomakeagrandmadoll.Rita'sbirthdaypresentsarcdifferentdolls.Howtochoosebirthdaypresentsfbrourchildren.Itisneverlatetodosomethingfbrourownparents.第二部分本部分共7題，共26分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。三、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）閱讀表達(dá)Whatdoyouthinkaboutshopping?May:I'm35yearsold.Ilikeshopping,butshoppingwithyoungchildrenisnotaneasything.Ihavetolookafter（照顧）themwhenI'mshopping.ShoppingwithmyhusbandisnotRin,either.IonlygoshoppingwithmyhusbandwhenIneedtobuysomethingfbrhim.IfIwanttobuyadressfbrmyself,healwayssayssomethinglike“Thequeue（隊(duì)fH）istoolong"or“Youdon'tneedtobuythatrightnow”.Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriendsbecauseit'sfun.Ilikeshoppingalone,too.Lisa:I'm26.1likeshoppingverymuch,butInevergoshoppingatweekends.Therearetoomanypeopleintheshops.Idon'tlikeshoppingwithotherpeople.ItusuallytakesmealotoftimetochoosethingsbecauseIneverbuythefirstthingsIsee.Ialwayslookaroundothershopstofindtheclotheswiththebestprices.Ialwaysbuythingsatverylow（低的）prices,idon'tlikebuyingfoodinsmallshopsorstreetmarkets.Ithinkfoodinthesupermarketisfreshandcheap,soIusuallyshopthere.Inthisway,Icansavemoneyandgetnicefood.DoesMaylikeshoppingwithyoungchildren?WhodoesMaylikeshoppingwith?HowoldisLisa?Whydoesn'tLisagoshoppingatweekends?WheredoesLisausuallybuyfood?四、看表格寫話（6分）.根據(jù)下面表格顯示信息選擇一個(gè)人的情況寫四句話。請(qǐng)?jiān)谒木€三格上認(rèn)真書寫。NameSubjectFeelingTimeLucyArt?interesting9:00-9:40,TuesdayDavidRE.0difficuli10:00-10:40,Friday五、文段表達(dá)（10分）.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華，你所在學(xué)校的英文公眾號(hào)正在對(duì)初一新生征集以“全新的起點(diǎn)，嶄新的生活”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇文章投稿，介紹你鐘愛的學(xué)校人和物以及經(jīng)常開展的有意義的活動(dòng)，最后談?wù)勀愕母惺?。提示詞語：busy,meaningful（有意義的）,interesting,schooltrip提示問題：What'syourfavouritepersonorthingintheschool??Whatactivitiesdoyouoftendoatschool??Howdoyoufeel?MyNewSchoolLifeMynewschoollifeisgreat.Ilikemynewschoollifeverymuch.參考答案第一部分本部分共21題，共34分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。一、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.D5.D6.B7.C8.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了英國女孩海倫和她家人所喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?題詳解】句意：海倫家有五口人。three三；four四；five五；six六。根據(jù)“Theyarcherparents,hersisterAnn,herbrotherKevinandHelen.“可知，她家一共有五口人，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她的家人非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但他們喜歡不同的種類。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；food食物；animals動(dòng)物；fruit水果。根據(jù)"Hermotherandhersisterlikeplayingtennis.”可推斷，她的家庭成員很喜歡“運(yùn)動(dòng)”，所缺的詞是sports.故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她們經(jīng)常早上打網(wǎng)球。play打；take拿；put放；bring帶。根據(jù)“Hermotherandhersisterlikeplayingtennis.“可知，和tennis搭配的詞是play,該短語意為“打網(wǎng)球”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這對(duì)他來說非常簡單和有趣。big大的；small小的；difficult困難的；easy簡單的。根據(jù)“Heplayssoccerwithhisfriendsatschooleveryday.”可推斷，足球?qū)τ谒麃碚f很“簡單的”，而且很有趣。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡籃球，但他不打籃球。and和；so所