天津薊縣許家臺(tái)中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—It’srainingheavilyandwecan’tgoclimbingtoday.—Ifonlytheweather_______fine.A.were

B.is

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen參考答案：A2.參考答案：c略3.Shearrivedhome,_______thatshehadleftherkeysintheoffice.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.havingfound參考答案：B略4.AsfarasIknow,itwasthecaraccidentduetodrunkdrivingthatledto________.A.himtobekilled B.himkillingC.himhavingkilled D.hisbeingkilled參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：據(jù)我所知，是那次酒后駕駛引發(fā)的車禍致使他死亡。leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。his與beingkilled一起構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞to的賓語。故選D項(xiàng)。5.I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavedone

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone參考答案：A略6.．Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane

herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C7.Itiscleartousthatthe2012OlympicGames

inLondoninJulywilloncemoredrawpeople’sattentionintheworldtothem.

A.havingbeenheld

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.held參考答案：C略8._______forseveralweeks,thecitywasshortoffoodandclothing.A.Ashavingflooded

B.Asflooding

C.Havingbeenflooded

D.Toflood參考答案：C9.Ifbetteruseis_______yoursparetime,youwillhaveamorebrightfuture.A.madeof

B.spent

C.usedfor

D.taken參考答案：A10.---Haveyouheardthatourneighbor’shousewasbrokenintoyesterday?---______?

it’sthefirsttimethatI’veheardabouttheft.A.Sowhat

B.

Howcome

C.whynot

D.Whatisit參考答案：B11.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface______daylikethat.

A．other

B．a(chǎn)nother

C．theother

D．others參考答案：B12.We____lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.wouldstudy

D.shouldhavestudied參考答案：D13.—Howlong_______

inShanghai?

—Iwillbethereattendingaconferenceandgivingaspeech,whichwilltakeabout3days.

A.haveyoustayed

B.areyoustaying

C.doyoustay

D.didyoustay參考答案：B14.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI___notime.A.had

B.didn’thave

C.hadhad

D.have參考答案：D15.TheU.S.__________ithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshaveno___________tohealthcareservice.A.declares,access

B.acknowledges,entrance

C.explains,introduction

D.announces,devotion參考答案：A16.Itisbelievedthatthedriver’scarelessnessiswithoutdoubt_____causedtheaccident.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：B17.--DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---

,doesit?A.Itmakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：C18.Educationhelpsopenthemindandprovidespossibilitiesthataperson______otherwise.A.wouldn’thave

B.shallnothave

C.didn’thave

D.doesn’thave參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：教育幫助開闊視野，也提供一個(gè)原本沒有的可能性。分析句子可知，thataperson______otherwise.為限制性定語從句修飾先行詞possibilities，而從句中otherwise否則可知，從句為虛擬條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于apersonwouldn’thavepossibilitiesiftherewasnoteducation,故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】含蓄條件狀語從句。有些句子，雖沒有含條件關(guān)系的連詞，卻也隱含著條件關(guān)系，被叫做含蓄條件狀語從句，這些句子常用一些詞，如butfor,without，otherwise等引出一個(gè)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)來表示條件，條件應(yīng)該是虛擬的，或與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。比如butfor若非，要不是Youmayconsiderituseless,butforourcustomersit'sanall-importantsignofgoodservice.您也許會(huì)認(rèn)為這樣毫無用處，可是對(duì)于我們的客戶而言，它卻是優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)的重要體現(xiàn)。without如果沒有就不Youcan'thaveonewithouttheother,asthesongsays.

就像歌里唱的那樣，兩者密不可分，不能只取其一。Otherwise否則，Thisistheoneblemishonanotherwiseresoundingsuccess.

如果沒有這個(gè)小小的失誤，這就是一次徹底的勝利。19.Jerryisveryhonest,__________youcanbelieveeverythinghesaid.A.but B.so C.or

D.for參考答案：B二、新的題型20.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空1個(gè)單詞。Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatientstospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfedbygreaterneeds;theneedtoprotectpatientsfrombrutalnews,toupholdapromiseofsecrecyortoadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shoulddoctorsrejectthatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatients’ownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemofrisksdestroystheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeterioratefaster,perhapsevencommitsuicide.Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians,agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanelyconveyed,helpspatientscopewithillness;helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessionsaswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception.Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowtheprofessionaldeception,forsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrooted,tospread,andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine,norinlaw,government,orthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsaying,“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.”

Title:71OrNotDifferent72·Mostdoctorsarein73oflyingforthepatients’ownsake.·Agreatmajorityofpatients74onbeingtoldthetruth.Reasonsfor75lyingtopatients·Informingpatientsofthetruthabouttheirconditiondestroystheirhope,76torecoveringmoreslowly,ordeterioratingfaster,perhapseven77themselves.Reasons78lyingtopatients·Thetruthfulinformationhelpspatientsto79theirillness,helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.·Mostpatientsfeel80whentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Astylishdetectiveburstsintoasecretvillaandfindshugeamountsofcashinfridges,closetsandbeds.Meanwhile,thevilla’sowner,agovernmentofficial,crawlsonthefloorandbegsforhislife.ThisisthedramaticopeningsceneinChina’slatestTVshow,IntheNameofthePeople,whichmadeitsremarkablefirstshowlastmonth.Theseries,aboutChina’santi-corruption(反貪)campaign,hasattractedmillionsofviewersacrossthecountry.SomehavecomparedittotheAmericanpoliticaldrama,HouseofCards,whichhasahugeChinesefollowing.IntheNameofthePeopledescribestheinternalpowerstruggleoftheChineseCommunistPartyinthefictionalcityofJingzhou,featuringstoriesaboutChinesepoliticsthatareoftentalkedaboutbutneverseenonmainstreamtelevision.Viewershavebeenlappingitup.“ThisTVdramafeelssoreal.Itreallycheerspeopleup,”oneviewerwroteonsocialmedianetworkWeibo.“Ishedtearsafterwatchingthisdrama.Thisisthetumorofcorruptionthathasbeenharmingthepeople,”saidanotherWeibocommenter.WhatmakesIntheNameofthePeopleremarkableisnotjusthowfranklyitdescribestheuglysideofChinesepolitics,butthatitalsohastheblessingofthecountry’spowerfultopprosecutors’office(最高檢察機(jī)關(guān)).Morethanadecadeago,anti-corruptiondramassuddenlydisappearedfromChinesetelevision.Authoritiesin2004haddecidedtorestricttheproductionofsuchdramasastoomanywereofpoorquality.ButwhenChinesePresidentXiJinpingtookpowerin2012andlaunchedasweepingcampaignagainstgraft(受賄),anti-corruptiongotbackinvogue.IntheNameofthePeopleisthusthelatestpiece,publicizingthegovernment’svictoryinitsanti-corruptioncampaign.Atleastitdoesadecentjobinentertainingviewers.Theauthorsaidheaimedtoshowthatcorruptofficialswerenotall“monsters”andwererealpeople,butattheendoftheday,thegoodpeoplealwayswin.“Weallbadlyneedheroes,uprightlaw-enforcingheroeslikeHouLiangping,”hesaid.4.Inparagraph1,thedescriptionoftheopeningsceneisusedto_____.A.makeacomparisonB.showthestyleofthisdramaC.drawreader’sattentionD.makeaconclusion5.IntheNameofthePeopleandHouseofCardshavesomethingincommonbecause_____.A.theybothhavealargegroupoffollowersB.theyarebothplayedonmai