山東省淄博市周村第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.25．They________witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove參考答案：略2.Intermsofboundaries,thetwocountriesinthetalkarestillpolesapart,farfromarrivingata(n)_______.A.arrangement B. division C. compromise D.reputation參考答案：C3.—Youcan’timagine

fantasticfunwebchattingis!—Really?Butitcancausealotoftroublesometimes.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.that參考答案：A略4.Whentheymeetwithsomedifficultproblems，theyusually

．A．a(chǎn)skmeadvice

B．a(chǎn)skformyadvicesC．a(chǎn)skmeforadvice

D．a(chǎn)skadvicesfromme參考答案：C5.29．—Couldyougiveanysuggestionaboutthefurnishinginmyhouse?

—Letmesee．．．Oheverythingisniceexceptthatthepaintingseemsalittlebit

．

A．outofreach

B．outofplace

C．outoftouch

D．outoforder參考答案：B略6.With________hillsbeyondourvillagebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargeamountofwildlife.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：A7.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability．A．getawaywith

B．getonwith

C．getthrough

D．getacross參考答案：C8.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightsubstitutehersontobuysomeflowersforher50thbirthday.

A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：C9.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysentto________it.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support參考答案：A句意:正是在地震發(fā)生后,許多記者被立刻派去報(bào)道這次地震的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"報(bào)道",故要用cover。10.Canyoufindsomething___?ks5uA.toopenthetin

ks5u

B.thatIcanopenthetinC.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin參考答案：C11.AIDSissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A．thatitis

B．tobe

C．thatithasbeen

D．tohavebeen參考答案：D12.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter______shementionedherownplan.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本機(jī)構(gòu)：It

is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句所以用that。本題個(gè)別考生易誤解成定語(yǔ)從句。

句意：直到在這封信的末尾他才提到自己的計(jì)劃。13.Heclaimedtohavebeenmeaningtotellmeaboutitbut______forgot.

A.anyway

B.somewhat

C.somehow

D.anyhow參考答案：B14.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat____muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.Acallsfor

Banswersfor

Cprovidesfor

Dplansfor參考答案：A15.Somanypeopleviolatetrafficregulationsthatwe____puttoomuchemphasisontheimportanceoftrafficsafety.A.mustnot B.shouldnot C.neednot D.cannot參考答案：D16.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，________.A．hewilleither

B．neitherwillhe

C．heneitherwill

D．eitherhewill參考答案：B二、填空17.WorkforceoftheFutureTheworkplaceischangingrapidly.Ratherthanthestandardworkingdayofninetofive,employeesareworkingmoreflexiblytomeettheirbusyhomelives.Advancesintechnologyare___31___theverynatureofthetasksandskillsrequiredintheworkplace.Togainafullperspectiveofhowtheworkplaceissettochangeoverthenextdecade,employeebenefitsproviderUnumUK___32___withTheFutureLaboratorytosurvey3,000workersacrossseveralindustries.Theyalsointerviewedindustryexpertsandbusinessleadersontopicsfromartificialintelligenceandroboticstotheincreaseofflexibleworkingandanageingworkforce.Theresultoutlinessomeoftheemploymentchangesthatbusinessescanexpecttoseeoverthenextdecadeandpredictsthe___33___oftwoworkercultureswhichwilldominatetheworkforce.Theyaretheobligatedandtheself-fulfilledworkers.“Obligatedworkers”refertopeoplewithdependentsandthesandwichgeneration,___34___raisingchildrenwithcaringforelderlyparents.Therefore,theyvalueacareer___35___tolifestagesandeventsandfinancialsecurity.JoelDefries,33,fatherofonekidandpartneratLondonVodkasaid,“Aflexibleemployerwillallowmetohavealongpaternityleave(陪產(chǎn)假)andtovaluemyfamilyjustasmuchasIvaluemyjob.”Self-fulfilledworkersarecommittedtolife-longlearningandacquiringnewskillsratherthan___36___toanemployer.Theyactivelylookforpersonaldevelopmentandwantemployeebenefitsthathelpthem___37___boththeirpersonalandprofessionalambitions.Theytreatpersonalcommitmentsandpursuitsas___38___toprofessionalcommitments.EllyKemp,31,___39___afull-timeemployee,nowworkingpart-timeinacaféandalsoassistingwithhergrandmother’scaresaid,“Myapproachtoworkallowsmethefreedomto___40___mycareeratmyownpace.IwantmyworktobefluidsoIcanchangeitwhenIwantanddowhatevermakesmehappyatthetime.”參考答案：31.G

32.A

33.B

34.I

35.E

36.K

37.F

38.J

39.C

40.D這事一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了未來(lái)兩種主導(dǎo)勞動(dòng)力——有義務(wù)的工作者和實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的工作者。【31題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：技術(shù)進(jìn)步正在改變工作場(chǎng)所所需任務(wù)和技能的性質(zhì)。分析句子可知，本句用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，判斷出填transforming。故選G?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了全面了解未來(lái)十年工作場(chǎng)所的變化情況，員工福利提供商UnumUK與未來(lái)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室合作，對(duì)幾個(gè)行業(yè)的3000名員工進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處缺少謂語(yǔ)。partnerwithsb“與某人合作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究結(jié)果概述了企業(yè)在未來(lái)十年可能會(huì)看到的一些就業(yè)變化，并預(yù)測(cè)了兩種員工文化的演變將主導(dǎo)勞動(dòng)力。the+名詞+of“……的”，根據(jù)句意，空處填evolution。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：有義務(wù)的工作者是指同時(shí)扶養(yǎng)與照顧父母和子女的人，在撫養(yǎng)孩子和照顧年邁的父母之間保持著平衡。分析句子可知，空處為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，balanceAwithB“使AB兩方均勢(shì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選I?！?5題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：因此，他們重視有助于生活各個(gè)階段順利度過(guò)、應(yīng)對(duì)各種事件和保障經(jīng)濟(jì)安全的職業(yè)。betailoredto“適合于……”，被用在句中作career的后置定語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的工人致力于終身學(xué)習(xí)和獲得新技能，而不是只為一個(gè)雇主工作。ratherthan為連詞，連接newskills和loyalty。loyaltyto“忠誠(chéng)于……”，符合句意，故選K?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們積極尋求個(gè)人發(fā)展，想獲得能幫助他們追求個(gè)人和職業(yè)抱負(fù)的員工福利。helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，所以空處填動(dòng)詞原形pursue。故選F?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們把個(gè)人承諾和追求視為等同于職業(yè)承諾。beequalto“等同于”，本句中的equalto…作personalcommitmentsandpursuits的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選J?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：31歲的EllyKemp以前是一名全職員工，現(xiàn)在在一家咖啡館兼職，同時(shí)照顧她的祖母。她說(shuō)：“我的工作方式讓我可以自由地以自己的速度推進(jìn)我的職業(yè)生涯?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?，formerly與now相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：31歲的EllyKemp以前是一名全職員工，現(xiàn)在在一家咖啡館兼職，同時(shí)照顧她的祖母。她說(shuō):“我的工作方式讓我可以自由地以自己的速度推進(jìn)我的職業(yè)生涯。”分析句子可知，to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。填advance。故選D。18.Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxi-or“Buddhist”-isbecomingincreasinglypopularasitencouragespeople,especially____41____youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsasmuchaspossible-inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase

____42____(create)forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout____43____(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Inthisfast-changingand____44____(compete)world,manypeopleare____45____heavypressure.It’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational(無(wú)動(dòng)力的)culture”-aphrase____46____describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending____47____(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimply____48____theyareincapable(無(wú)能力的)ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”should____49____(basic)keepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,____50____youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!參考答案：41.the

42.wascreated

43.beingdisturbed/disturbance

44.competitive

45.under

46.which/that

47.tokeep

48.because

49.basically

50.but【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。最近，一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ)——“佛”——或“佛教”——正變得越來(lái)越流行，因?yàn)樗膭?lì)人們，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突——換句話說(shuō)，就是像佛一樣生活。總而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”應(yīng)該記住的是：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態(tài)，但你永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該停止為自己而戰(zhàn)！【41題詳解】考查定冠詞the的用法。句意：最近，一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ)——“佛”——或“佛教”——正變得越來(lái)越流行，因?yàn)樗膭?lì)人們，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突——換句話說(shuō)，就是像佛一樣生活。theyoung意思是“年輕人”，故答案為the?！?2題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這句話是2014年在日本首次創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的，用來(lái)形容那些不再費(fèi)心與女性建立關(guān)系或追隨他人生活道路的年輕男性。此處句子主語(yǔ)Thephrase和create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱，再根據(jù)2014，可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為wascreated?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞或名詞。句意：他們寧愿呆在自己的和平世界里，不被打擾，也不關(guān)心激情和成功。介詞without后面用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，另外，句子主語(yǔ)they和disturb之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)形式beingdone，故答案為beingdisturbed/disturbance。【44題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在這個(gè)快速變化和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為competitive（有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的）。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在這個(gè)快速變化和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。underpressure在壓力之下，故答案為under。【46題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，有些人會(huì)將“foxi”與“降低動(dòng)力文化”進(jìn)行比較，這一短語(yǔ)描述的是那些感到無(wú)目的、無(wú)能力的年輕人。此處aphrase是先行詞，指物，后面的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語(yǔ)，所以這里用which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為which/that。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)。句意：他們假裝對(duì)失敗保持健康和明智的態(tài)度僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有能力成功。pretendtodosth.假裝做某事，所以此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)，故答案為tokeep。【48題詳解】考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們假裝對(duì)失敗保持健康和明智的態(tài)度僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有能力成功。故答案為because?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：總而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”應(yīng)該記住的---。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為basically。【50題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態(tài)，但你永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該停止為自己而戰(zhàn)！此空表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題6中先行詞為名詞phrase是先行詞，指物，再分析先行詞phrase在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞phrase帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞為which/that。三、閱讀理解19.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob’spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;

1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolatingjobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon’thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon’tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefa