山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)世紀(jì)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Unhappy

,shehelpedhermotherdowashing.A.althoughwasshe B.aswasshe C.althoughshewas D.asshewas參考答案：D2.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israining參考答案：B3.Becauseofmypoorhealth,Ihaveto____thislongexpectedtrip.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.giveoff

D.givein參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.giveup放棄；B.giveaway泄密，贈(zèng)送；C.giveoff發(fā)出，放出；D.givein屈服。因?yàn)槲疑眢w不好，我不得不放棄這次預(yù)期的旅行。故選A?！局R(shí)拓展】give

back(1)

歸還，送回

(2)

恢復(fù)，回復(fù)；give

off發(fā)出，放出；give

away(1)

贈(zèng)送，捐獻(xiàn)（2）泄密；give

in屈服，讓步；give

out分發(fā)，散發(fā)，用完，耗盡；give

up放棄；givewayto給---讓路。4.Couldyoudomeafavour?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

．

A．usedup

B．runout

C．beengivenout

D．beenrunout參考答案：B略5.ChinaandRussiahavemoreandmorecommon______,withthedevelopmentofbilateraltrade(雙邊貿(mào)易).A.interests

B.dislikes

C.customs

D.habits參考答案：A6.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat參考答案：A7.VickywonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A.workedout

B.gotback

C.paidoff

D.turnedout參考答案：C8.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe_____onthebottleofthepill.A.explanation

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B9.Nowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentspreferto

economicsastheirmajor.A.bringupB.makeup

C.breakup

D.takeup參考答案：D10.Hurryup,aheavyrainis

.A.intheway B.onthewayC.bytheway D.outoftheway參考答案：B11.Acoupleofyearsago,thepopulationofourtownwas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceasmuchas C.astwicemuchas D.twiceaslargeas參考答案：D12.2011wasaparticularlybadyear________naturaldisastersfordevelopedcountries,suchasthefloodinginAustraliaandtheJapaneseearthquake.A.intermsof

B.infaceof

C.inchargeof

D.inneedof

參考答案：A13.

Thechildreninmountainousareasare__________knowledge,soyourworkisveryimportant

totheirfuture.

A.dyingfor

B.dyingfrom

C,dyingout

D.dyingof參考答案：A略14.Tomy_______,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.

A.amaze

B.amazed

C.amazement

D.amazing參考答案：C解析：本題考察詞義。toone’samazement的意思為“使某人驚奇的是…”。15.I_____Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?.A.amleavingfor;takesoff

B.leavesfor;takesoffC.amleavingfor;istakingoff

D.leavefor;istakingoff參考答案：A16.LiHuahasanunusualviewofChinesetraditionsbecausehewas_____inAmerica.

A.grownup

B.broughtup

C.putup

D.pickedup參考答案：B17.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B18.HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setover D.setup參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)36.Whenpeoplemanagetodosomethingdifficult,theywillgetasenseofa______.37.Shestudiedhistoryatuniversity,andbecameas________inhistory20yearslater.38.You’llbepunishedifyoudon’to_______therules.39.The_________(觀眾)aretouchedbyhisperformance.40.Heworksveryhardto_________(養(yǎng)活)hisfamily.41.Thenewsofhismarriagehas__________(傳播開(kāi))amonghisfans.42.Thefamoussuperstarbecamethe_______(焦點(diǎn)

)ofeveryone’sattention.43.Everyone_______(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofprotectingthesurroundingsaroundusatpresent.44.Shesaiditinw________,somostofuscouldn’thearwhatshesaid....45.Mygoodfriende_________metodinnerlastnight.參考答案：36.achievement

37.specialist

38.observe

39.audience

40.support

41.circulated

42.focus

43.underlines

44.whispers

45.entertained本題是根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)意思填空，題目要求簡(jiǎn)單。36.根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)人們?cè)O(shè)法成功地做了一些比較困難的事的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)有一種成就感；asenseof+n.一種…感；asenseofachievement一種成就感。37.根據(jù)句意，她在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)歷史，二十年后她成為了歷史學(xué)專家；specialist專家。38.句意為如果你不遵守規(guī)則，你就會(huì)得到懲罰；obeytherules遵守規(guī)則。39.觀眾，即audience，本身就是集合名詞，不需要加s，后面謂語(yǔ)或be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。40.養(yǎng)活，support；to后加動(dòng)詞原形，所以直接填support原形。41.他結(jié)婚的消息已經(jīng)在他的粉絲中流傳開(kāi)來(lái)；流傳，傳播circulate，因?yàn)榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以是circulated。42.著名的影星成為了人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)；focus名詞焦點(diǎn)，thefocusof

…的焦點(diǎn)；故填focus。43.現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)我們周圍環(huán)境的重要性；underline，強(qiáng)調(diào)，主語(yǔ)是everyone，所以u(píng)nderline用單數(shù)，故填underlines。44.她低聲耳語(yǔ)，所以大多數(shù)人沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到她說(shuō)了什么；inwhispers，低聲耳語(yǔ)。45.我的好朋友昨晚招待我吃晚飯；entertainsb.todinner，招待某人吃飯。句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，所以entertain加ed，故填entertained。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Shortpeople,studieshaveshown,aremorelikelytohaveastroke,sufferfromhighbloodpressuresandheartdiseaseandbebulliedinschool.Now,researchersreportthatshortpeople—atleastinthepast—werealsomorelikelytodieatayoungeragethantheirtallerpeers.Theirstudy,publishedintheJournalofEpidemiology(流行病學(xué))andCommunityHealth,foundthatshortboneshavesomethingtodowithshortlifeformorethan1,000years.Theconclusionwasbasedon490setsofadultskeletal(骨架)remainsfromanarchaeological(考古學(xué)的)siteinnortheasternEngland,YCdatingfromthe9thcenturytoabout1850.About55%ofmenand73%ofwomendiedbeforetheageof45,and39%ofmenand56%ofwomendiedbeforeage30.Theriskofdeathbeforeage30declinedasbonelengthincreased.“Thisstudyprovidesevidencefromanarchaeologicalsamplethatlongbonelengthisconnectedwithageatdeath—thosewithsmallerbonestendtodieyounger,”accordingtoDr.D.J.GunnelloftheuniversityofBristol

intheUKandcolleagues.Whileitisnotclearwhyshortstature(身材)mightbelinkedtoearlierdeath,theresearcherspointoutthatheightisanindicatorofchildhoodnutrition,whichmayhavelong-lastingeffectonhealth.“Mechanism(身體結(jié)構(gòu))forheight-mortality(死亡)associationsinthepastmaydifferfromthosetoday,forexample,shortstaturemayhaveincreasedtheriskofdeathinchildbirthandthismayexplainthehigherriskofpremature(未成熟的)mortalityinwomen,”Gunnellandcolleagueswrite.“However,shortbones,itwouldappear,havealwaysbeenamarkerofashortlife,”theauthorsconclude.71．Thetitleofthepassageshouldbe

.A．Shortpeopleandtheirtallerpeers B.Menandwomen C．Shortstatureandsho