LanguagePointsReading(II)Unit1Lights,camera,action!Readanddefinethefollowingkeywordsandexpressions.1.behindthescenes2.ahugeamountof3.abriefintroductionto4.befamiliarwith5.tobeginwith6.drawone’sattentionto7.enable…todo…8.ps19.contributeto20.revise21.full-sized22.prefer-preferred23.Ittooksb.+time+todo…24.nottomention25.dojusticeto26.thetipoftheiceberg27.spareathoughtfor…1.Behindthescenes(title)inthepartofatheatre在幕后inawaythatpeoplearenotawareof秘密地Translate:Inthiscamp,thestudentsareabletogobehindthescenestoseehowprogramsaremade.Alotofnegotiationsaregoingonbehindthescenes.scene展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分（大多包括景物中的人及活動在內(nèi)）scenery指某地的自然風(fēng)景或景色,尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色sight既指場景、眼前看到的景觀,又指名勝、風(fēng)景(表示后者的含義時,必須用復(fù)數(shù))view從遠(yuǎn)處或高處或某一特定的地點(diǎn)看到的景色2.type

n.類型，種類；典型；字體

v.（用計算機(jī)或打字機(jī)）打字；分型(1)atypeof 一種,一類(2)o... 把……輸入/敲入/插入……Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.(2021)由于與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險旅行越來越受歡迎,各種類型的旅行現(xiàn)在被歸類為生態(tài)旅游。3.Today,I’llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.1)brief:adj.簡潔的,扼要的時間短暫的;簡短的n.任務(wù)簡介,指示v.給(某人)指示,向...介紹情況It’llonlybeabriefvisitbecausesheisreallybusy.Hemakesallthesepointsinhisbrief.Thepresidenthasbeenfullybriefedonthesituationhere.寫出下列句子中畫線單詞的詞性及含義。1)GreenespentabrieftimeatCambridge.________________________2)Tellmebrieflywhatyourstoryisabout.

________________________3)Themenhavebeenfullybriefedaboutthe

task._______________________________4)Pleasewriteabriefdescriptionofatypical

problem.__________________5)Itwashisbrieftomakesurethatthefacts

weresetdown.

________________n.指示

adj.短時間的,短暫的

adv.簡短地,簡要地

v.給(某人)指示,向(某人)介紹情況adj.簡潔的,簡單的

Practicemakesperfect.3.Today,I’llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.1)familiar:

adj.well-knownoreasilyrecognized熟悉的熟悉的主體+befamiliarto+熟悉的對象熟悉的對象+befamiliarwith+熟悉的主體sth.befamiliartosb. 某物為某人所熟悉sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人對某物熟悉getfamiliarwith 熟悉;與……熟悉起來(表示動作)unfamiliaradj.familiarityn.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters,moresothanthefamiliarnearside.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)科學(xué)家們對月球遠(yuǎn)端特別感興趣,因為它有很多環(huán)形山,比我們熟悉的近端環(huán)形山要多。1.Thesmellisveryfamiliar_______everyonewholivesnearabakery.

2.Areyoufamiliar______thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?3.Translation:TheyarealreadyfamiliarfacesonourTVscreens.Beforeyoustartyourtrip,studythemaptogetfamiliarwiththeareayouaregoingto.withto他們已經(jīng)是我們電視屏幕上的熟面孔了在你開始旅行之前,研究一下地圖,熟悉一下你要去的地區(qū)Practicemakesperfect.4.…h(huán)asbeenshotand…(line8)shootv.(shoot-shot-shot)vt.tokillorinjuresomeoneorsomethingbyfiringabulletorarrowatthem射死，射傷vi.tofireabulletfromaweaponsuchasagun射擊（shootat...）vi.tomovequickly猛沖，猛然移動vt.tomakeamovieortakephotographsusingacamera拍攝n.

拍攝，新芽Theyhadalmostreachedtheboatwhenafigure________(shoot)pastthem.Assoonasshegotclose,theoldwoman'shand_________(shoot)out.Don'tmakeamoveorI_____________(shoot)!4.Thefilm_________(shoot)nextmonthisaboutakungfubunny.shotshotwillshoottobeshotPracticemakesperfect.5.

AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.attach

vt.1)tobelievethatsomethingisimportant

認(rèn)為有重要性,重視2)tofastenorconnectoneobjecttoanother把……固定,附上attachimportance/significance(to...)重視;認(rèn)為……重要/有意義attachsth.to...把某物固定/附在……上【拓展】attachedadj.喜愛的；依戀的；附屬的beattachedto...依戀;附屬于1)Myparentsalways_______________________(重視)mygettingagoodeducation.2)Statusisthehonororrespect________(attach)toaperson’spositioninsociety.3)______________________yourapplicationform.

請在求職表上貼一張最近的照片。4)Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeply__________(依戀的)tohumans.AttacharecentphototoattachgreatimportancetoattachedattachedPracticemakesperfect.6.…h(huán)asbeenfrequentlyusedin…(line17)frequentadj.

afrequentvisitor/customerfrequencyn.

Ourfactoryhas__________(frequently)contactswiththeneighbouringvillages.Fortunately,thecallsfromherbestfriendbecame________(frequent)thanbefore.Roadaccidents______________(decrease)in__________(frequent)overrecentyears.frequenthavedecreasedfrequencymorefrequent7.…,theaidof…isn’talwayspreferred.(line22)aidn.help援助，幫助n.Anaidisanobject,device,ortechniquethatmakessomethingeasiertodo.輔助工具v.tohelporcontributeto幫助，促進(jìn)etoone'saidaidsbinsth在……的幫助下來幫助某人在某事上幫助某人Thebookis______invaluableaidtoteachersofliterature.Hewasforcedtoturn_______aidtohisformerenemy.Hesucceeded_______theaidofacompletelynewmethodhediscovered.Practicemakesperfect.Practicemakesperfect.anforwithprefer

vt.Dennispreferstravellingbytrain.Ipreferwatchingbasketballtoplayingit.Iprefertoexerciseoutdoors.Hepreferredtostayathome(ratherthangowithus).Iwouldpreferthatyoudidnotmentionmyname.prefer(doing)sth.更喜歡/寧愿……wouldpreferthat寧愿(從句謂語多用虛擬語氣)prefertodosth.寧愿做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜歡……而不喜歡……prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做……而不愿做……一句多譯。孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。1)Thechildrenpreferred_______tothecountrysideto_______indoorsallday.2)Thechildrenpreferred________tothecountrysideratherthan______indoorsallday.3)Thechildrenwouldrather______tothecountrysidethan______indoorsallday.cyclingstayingtocyclestaycyclestay8.…tookacreativeapproach...(line23)v.靠近，臨近；接洽，交談；對付，處理；n.方法，態(tài)度；靠近，接近；通道，路徑；接洽，要求anapproachtosth.withsb./sth.approachingAssb./sth.approach(es),…某事的方法隨著……臨近(狀語)隨著……臨近(從句)Heapproachedmetocreateanddesigntherestaurant.他來找我創(chuàng)辦并設(shè)計那家餐館。Hedidn'tapproachthefrontdooratonce.他沒有立即走近前門。(1)AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedalightupstairs.

(2)Winterisapproaching.(3)Whatisthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?vi.臨近,來臨vt.靠近，接近vt.著手處理，對付Wewillexploremoreapproaches______gatheringinformation.Thecompany_______________(approach)theissueinapracticalwaybeforeitbecameuncontrollable.Whentheteacher___________(approach),theygrewsilent.Withwinter_____________(approach),canspringbefarbehind?Asthenewyear_____________________(approach),Ineedtopreparegiftsformykids.Practicemakesperfect.Practicemakesperfect.toisapproaching/approachesapproachinghadapproachedapproached①表達(dá)“做……的方法”時各自的搭配：

theapproachto(doing)sth. thewaytodo/of(doing)sth. themeansof(doing)sth. themethodof(doing)sth.②分別與不同的介詞搭配：

withthismethod,inthisway,bythismeansapproach/way/means/method【語境應(yīng)用】用approach/way/means/method的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Hetoldmeanew_________tothestudyofEnglish.2)Youmustsolvethisproblemwithdifferent_____.3)Theblocksareraisedby________ofpulleys(滑輪).4)Thereareseveralpossible________ofpayment.approachmethodsmeansways9.…nottomentionthethousandsof...(line31)mentionv.提到n.提及nottomention...更不必說Don'tmentionit.mentiondoingatthementionof...make(no)mentionof...Unit1不客氣。提到做某事一提起；在提到…時(沒)提到Hehastwobigflatsinthiscountry,not___________(mention)hisvillainFrance.Itisworth__________(mention)thathandwritingisofgreatsignificance.I'mnotfondofreadingEnglish,nottomention_________(write)anEnglishcomposition.Practicemakesperfect.Practicemakesperfect.tomentionmentioningwriting10.DirectorJamesCameronspentsixmonthslookingatandrevisingplansoftheTitanic.revise改變;修正;(考試前)溫習(xí),復(fù)習(xí)

修訂,校訂(文稿)Acoupleofsectionsofthebookwillneedtoberevised.11.…todojusticetoallthework...(line32)n.fairness公正，正當(dāng)性;司法bebroughttojustice得以依法懲處dojusticeto...使...得以充分發(fā)揮；恰當(dāng)/公正地處理...Youcannotdojusticetosuchacomplexsituationinjustafewpages.I'mverysorrytohearthatyoudidn'tdojusticetoyouselfinthisexam.12.…,you’llspareathoughtfor...(line35)spareathoughtfor:togivethoughtto想到，替...著想sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment,becauseitissharedbyallthehumanbeings.1.Whateveryouransweris,there’salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.(line3)該句中，whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而than引導(dǎo)的是比較狀語從句。Takewhateveractionisneeded.WhateverhedecidedIwaspreparedtogoalongwith.Parentshadbetternotgivekidsmoremoneythanisneeded.Sentenceanalysis2.Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.(line4)

mostofwhich:

劃線部分之前是逗號，因此該部分只能充當(dāng)定語從句。Thereare55studentsinourclass,mostof________arehardworking.Ihavemanytoys,mostof________weremadebymygrandfather.hefindsnoproblemtalkingwithhisChinesecolleagues,andmostof________speakgoodEnglish.whomwhichthemLine20-TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthiswaywithactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen.(1)Withthefinalexam___________(approach),yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutospendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.(2)Withnothing__________(leave)toburn,thefireddieddownatlast.(3)Withalotofhousework_________(do),Idecidednottogooutwithyou.approachinglefttodowith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)及用法Areyoufamiliarwiththistypeofmachine?ThenewtrainlinewillenableeasieraccesstoNanjing.We'recollectingmoneyinaidofcancerresearch.Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachestothestudyofmathematics.Acoupleofsectionsofthebookwillneedtoberevised.Let’skeepthisconversationbrief;Ihaveaplanetocatch.Thereismoretothatproblemthanmeetstheeye.Practicemakesperfect.SimonistalkingabouthisfavouritefilmattheschoolFilmFestival.Completewhathesayswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphraseintheboxbelow.preferfactoraidactuallyenableapproach

frequentlybefamiliarwithB1Tothe(1)____________askedquestion,“What’syourfavoritefilm?”,myanswerisCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Ithaswonmanyawards,includinganAcademyAwardforBestForeignLanguageFilm.Ithasalso(2)_________WesternaudiencestohaveabetterunderstandingofChinese