山東省濰坊市諸城龍城中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingbeenoutofworkforalongtime,hehadnomoneyto________.A．liveon

B．dependonC．reston

D．baseon參考答案：答案：Aliveon“靠……生活”；dependon“依賴/靠……”；reston“靠在……休息”；baseon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，應(yīng)是“這個人沒有錢生活”，故正確答案為A。2.----IwonderwhySusanlooksworriedtoday.----I’mnotsure,butshe_____asmallaccidentdrivinghere.A.couldhaveB.mighthaveC.mighthavehadD.musthavehad參考答案：C3.Idon’tliketoaskpeopleforhelpasarulebutIwonderifyoucould______meafavour.A．make

B．do

C．find

D．get參考答案：B略4._____thetelephonenumberseveraltimes,buthecouldn'tlearnitbyheart．A．Havingtold

B．HavingbeentoldC．Althoughhehadbeentold

D．Hehadbeentold參考答案：D5.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;/參考答案：D6.Inthepastfewyears，hehascollectedalotofancientcoins，________datebacktotheMingandQingDynasties.A．mostofthem

B．mostofthat

C．mostofwhich

D．mostofthose參考答案：C7.Theweballowspeopletocreatewebsites______theycanpourouttheirdeepestthoughts,desiresandmotivationstothousandsorevenmillionsofperfectstrangers.A.that B.inwhich C.throughwhich D.as參考答案：C8.Inordertowarmtheatmosphere,he_________usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.A.admired

B.attracted

C.entertained

D.treated參考答案：C9.InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom,schoolingbeginsattheageof5andendsattheageof16.

A.supreme B.controversialC.compulsory D.privileged參考答案：C提示:句意:“在蘇格蘭……義務(wù)教育從5歲時開始,在16歲結(jié)束?！眂ompulsoryschooling/education“義務(wù)教育”。supreme“最高的”;controversial“有爭議的”;privileged“榮幸的”。

10.Theaccusedhadmany________toprovethathewasnotguilty.A．judges

B．witnesses

C．lawyers

D．passers-by參考答案：B24.WhatBritishsinger-songwriterAdeleworriedwas___________theaudiencewouldacceptherremainedtobeseen.

A.howthat

B.whichif

C.thatwhether

D.whatthat

參考答案：C略12.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo___.A.butwaitB.exceptwaitingC.onlytowaitD.unlesstheywaited參考答案：A13.---Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.---____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

參考答案：B14.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent參考答案：B略15.Hesaidthat________wasn’thisfaultnottoplayaswellasmeandthatIshouldn’tyellathim．

A．that

B．what

C．this

D．it參考答案：D16.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A．Byallmeans

B．Anythingbutthat

C．Takeiteasy

D．Iwouldn’tsaynotothis參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。A.務(wù)必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.別緊張；D.我不想對此說不。句意：——如果你不介意的話，我想來點酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要開車的。故B正確?？键c：考查交際用語17.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery． A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned參考答案：B18.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothequake-strickencommunitiesinNepalhas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.broughtout

B.broughtabout

C.takenon

D.takenout參考答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：中國對尼泊爾地震災(zāi)區(qū)的慷慨捐贈顯現(xiàn)了中國人民的無私和國際主義。bringout出版，生產(chǎn)，使顯示，說出；bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起；takeon呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)，雇傭；takeout拿出。故選A。二、填空19.EverybodyinDavid’sclasspackedtheirbagsandgotready___41___(go)homelastSaturday.UsuallyDavid’smotherwouldfetchhimhomebutthatdayshewasnotthere,sohewalkedhomebyhimself.Whenhereachedhome,heknockedonthedoorashedidn’tbringhiskeys.___42___(surprising),nooneansweredthedoor.He___43___(knock)againwhenoneofhisneighbors___44___(name)Johncalledhim.HetoldDavidhismotherwasoutandinvitedhimtostayinhishousetillhismothercameback.Davidknewthatifhismother___45___(be)athome,shewouldhaveansweredthedoorsoon.SoDavidwenttoJohn’shouseandplayedwithhim.___46___(stay)inJohn’shouseforafew___47___(hour),Davidsawhismothercomeback.TheythankedJohnandhisfamily.ItturnedoutthatDavid’smotherhad___48___seriousbackachesoshehadtoseethedoctor.___49___thisexperience,Davidhaslearntthatneighborsarepeople___50___helpeachother.Therelationshipsamongneighborsarelikebuildingabridgeandtheywillbuildagoodbridgeoneday.參考答案：41.togo

42.Surprisingly

43.wasknocking

44.named

45.hadbeen

46.Havingstayed

47.hours

48.a

49.From/Through

50.who/that這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講述David的經(jīng)歷，說明了鄰居應(yīng)該是互相幫助的人?！?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：上星期六，David班上的每個人都收拾好書包，準(zhǔn)備回家。getreadytodo準(zhǔn)備做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填togo?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填Surprisingly?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他再次敲門時，一個叫John的鄰居喊他。表示過去的某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，所以填wasknocking?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。oneofhisneighbors與name之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填named?！?5題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語+過去完成時+其他，主句：主語+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時+其他，所以填hadbeen?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時。句意：在John家里待了幾個小時后，David看見他媽媽回來了。stay的邏輯主語是David，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，且“在John家里待了幾個小時”的動作先于“看見他媽媽回來”這個動作，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，所以填Havingstayed。【47題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在John家里待了幾個小時后，David看見他媽媽回來了。afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填hours?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：原來David的媽媽背疼嚴重，所以她不得不去看醫(yī)生。泛指“一個很嚴重的背疼”，serious的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：通過這次經(jīng)歷，David了解到鄰居是互相幫助的人。表示“通過…”，所以填From/Through?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。___10___helpeachother.是一個定語從句，修試先行詞people，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。20.LiQiangtookajourneytoAD3008becauseoftheprizehewonlastyear.

61

(concern)aboutthejourney,hefeltnervousforthefirstfewdays.Asaresult,hesufferedfrom“timelag”.Theywenttofuture

62

timecapsule.Theyclimbedinthroughasmallopening.Thecapsulebeganswinging

63

(gentle)sidewaysastheylayrelaxedand

64

(dream)inthecomfortableseats.Afewminuteslater,thejourneyended.Theywerestillontheearthbutonethousandyearsinthefuture.Thenewsurroundingsweredifficult

65

(tolerate).Hitbyalackoffreshair,LiQingfeltuncomfortable.Hewasbackonhisfeetagainafterputtingonamask.Theyeachcollectedahovering

66

(carry)drivenbycomputer.Theyfloatedinthesky.Thetrafficwassocrowded

67

LiQianglostsightofWangPing.Justthenhehada“timelag”flashback.Herealizedthathe

68

(transport)intothefutureof

69

wasstillhishometown.ThenhesawWangPingandflewafterhim.Theycameintoalarge,brightcleanroom,

70

wallwasmadeoftrees.Theyprovidedoxygenfortheroom.Havinghadabriefmealandahotbath,LiQiangfellfastasleep.參考答案：61、concerned62,by63、gently64、dreaming65、totolerate66、carriage67、that68、hadbeentransported69、what70.whose三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中選出最佳選項。Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonemaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves–thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Butwereallyshouldn’tbe,becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solvesproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying,“Goodjob!”Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotiveotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.56．Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagraphthat________.A．wordswillnever