山東省煙臺市經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)第四初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____ofthelandinthatcountry______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：C【詳解】考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法。句意：那個國家五分之二的土地被樹和草覆蓋。分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子超過一，分母加s。分?jǐn)?shù)做主語，此處代表不可數(shù)名詞land，所以用單數(shù)，故選C。2.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.A.heisenteringwhichlane B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane D.whichlaneisheentering參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查賓語從的語序的連接詞。句意：當(dāng)司機變換行走路線時，司機應(yīng)該用信號燈讓其他的人知道他在進(jìn)入哪一條線路。這里是whichlane引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句的語序應(yīng)是陳述語序。根據(jù)句意，故選B。3.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked參考答案：B4.----Timwasseriouslyhurtinthematchandsenttohospital.

----_____,let’sgoandseehim.

A.Ifso

B.IfnotC.Ifnecessary

D.Ifany參考答案：A略5.Itwasinthathouse

heusedtolive

thesecretmeetingwasheld.A.where,where

B.that,thatC.what,where

D.where,that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。句意：秘密會議是在他曾經(jīng)住過的那所房子里舉行的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為定語從句，先行詞為house，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，所以用where，去掉itis和第二空，結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，所以第二空為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)會議舉行的地點，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，所以用that，故D項正確?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞house，再分析先行詞house在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞house帶到從句中可知，從句中不缺少主語、賓語和表語，缺少地點狀語，故確定第一空用關(guān)系副詞where。判斷強調(diào)句型的關(guān)鍵是去掉itis…that…意思依然清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，本題若去掉itis…that…即為Inthathousewhereheusedtolive

thesecretmeetingwasheld，意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，所以第二空為強調(diào)句型，故確定第二空用that。6.ManypeoplenowchooseAlipaytopaytaxi_______.A.cost

B.charge

C.fee

D.fare參考答案：D7.Asayoungman,ComradeZhouEnlai_____thestudentsmovementsandlater_____theCommunistPartyofChina.A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.joinedin;tookpartin

D.tookpartin;joinedin參考答案：B8.Ourteacherwas_____whentheelectricity_______.

A.speaking;went

B.beginning;wentover

C.tospeak;wentaway

D.abouttospeak;wentout參考答案：D9.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.A.hearing

B.tobeheard

C.tohaveheard

D.beingheard參考答案：B10.Tenminuteslater，abus________andeverybodygotonit.A．cameup

B．a(chǎn)ddedup

C．lookedup

D．putup

參考答案：A試題分析：句意：十分鐘之后，一輛車開過來，每個人都上了車。A．cameup走進(jìn)，提出；B．a(chǎn)ddedup合計；C．lookedup查找，向上看，改善；D．putup舉起，搭起，張貼，提供食宿。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。11.—__________________________,“ConqueringtheDemons”?—It’sfascinating.

A.Howdoyoufindit

B.Haveyoueverseenit

C.Whatisitlike

D.Areyouinterestedinit參考答案：A12.______answertheteacher’squestiononthismodalverb?

A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe

B.Doyouthinkhowwecan

C.Howdoyouthinkwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe參考答案：C13.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit_____.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself參考答案：A略14.I____himnottosmoke,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuaded

C.havepersuaded

D.waspersuaded參考答案：B15.Ourclassdiscussedthequestionof__________itisnecessaryforusstudentstousemobilephonesoncampus.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C略16.Itis______thattwoandtwomakefour.A.certain

B.sure

C.suitable

D.necessary參考答案：A略二、填空17.Thesecharitiesdependonthecompassionatefeelingsand（慷慨，大方）ofthegeneralpublic．參考答案：generosity這些慈善團體依賴于公眾的憐憫之心和慷慨解囊．慷慨，大方：generosity，抽象名詞，在句中作dependon的賓語，用原型即可．18.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）56.

Inmyopinion,educationshouldteachourchildrentheskillstheywillneedinthefuture.Inmyopinion,education___________teachourchildrentheskillstheywillneedinthefuture.57.

Infact,IlandedinBritainbychance.Inface,IlandedinBritain___________.58.

TheTajMahalwasbuiltinthe1600stomemorizetheemperor’swife.TheTajMahalwasbuiltinthe1600s_________________theemperor’swife.59.

Heseemstobeenjoyinghimself.Itlooks____________hewereenjoyinghimself.60.

Myfathertellsmethathelpingothersisthemostpleasantthing.Myfathertellsmenothingis__________________helpingothers.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解19.BEIJING,Feb.26(ChinaDaily)--Asthesmogorangewarningcontinues,touristattractionsinBeijingareexperiencingasignificantdecline(下降)invisitornumber.AnewreportlaunchedbyBeijingauthoritiesonthemorningofFebruary24indicatesthattheconcentrationofPM2.5hasrisen,withnosignofdecreasing,theorangewarningwillstillbeineffect,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.AccordingtodatareleasedbytheBeijingTourismWebsite,by2:00pm,February24,populartouristattractionsincludingTheGreatWallandPalaceMuseumhadbeenaffectedbythesmogintermsoftouristnumbers.AsforthePalaceMuseum,thenumberofvisitorswasonly11,200thatday,farfromthefigureof40,000,whichisthedailyaveragenumberofvisitorsitnormallyreceives.TherewereafewvisitorsinBeihaiParkonthemorningofFebruary24,andtwovisitorsfromHebeiprovinceplannedtoendtheirmorningtourearlierthanscheduledbecauseofthesmog.Oneofthemsaid,“Thevisibilityissopoorthatwecan’ttakegoodphotos,orevenseeclearly.We’dbetterleaveearly.”Inresponsetoworseningairconditions,travelagencieshavealsotakensomemeasurestoavoidafurtherdeclineintouristnumbers.AnemployeewithChinaYouthTravelService,WangTao,saidtheagencywillinformtouristsoftheweatherconditionsattheirdestinations.AtourguidewithChinaTravelServicealsotoldthemediathatitwasatourguide’sdutytoinformforeignvisitorsofthesmogconditionsinBeijing,andtheagencywillprovidefreefacemaskstothoseinneed.Buteffortstodosomerelytreatthesymptomratherthanthediseaseitself,becausetherootcauseisairpollution.Chinawillintroducevariousemergencyresponsesandlong-termmeasuresagainstairpollution.Officialsandexpertscalledforcombinedeffortsbygovernments,industriesandthepublictocooperatemoreefficientlyandtojointlysolvetheproblem.67.Inthefollowingstatements,whichoneisNOTTRUE?A.ThetourisminBeijingwasinfluencedbythehazyweather.B.BoththeGreatWallandPalaceMuseumhadbeenaffectedbythesmog.C.TheconcentrationofPM2.5hasrisen,butitwilldecreasesoon.D.AccordingtothedatareleasedbytheBeijingTourismWebsite,wecanknowtheinformation.68.Accordingtothepassage,iftheweatherisfine,howmanyvisitorswillthePalaceMuseumreceiveinaweek?A.About11,200. B.About78,400. C.About40,000. D.About280,000.69.Themosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblemofairpollutionisto_______.A.takesomemeasuresoftreatingthesymptommerelyB.unitethepowerofgovernments,industriesandthepublicC.providefreefacemaskstothoseinneedD.informtouristsoftheweatherconditionsattheirdestinations70.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablymeanbysaying“effortstodosomerelytreatthesymptomratherthanthediseaseitself”inthelastparagraph?A.Theseeffortscouldtreatthesymptomandthedisease.B.Treatingthesymptomismoreimpor