Book1Unit4NaturalDisasters

Period2ReadingandThinkingSkillobjectivesEmotionalobjectivesLearnsomewordsandphrasestodescribeanearthquake.Graspthesomereadingstrategiessuchasskimmingandscanning.Learnmoreinformationaboutearthquake;raiseawarenessofhowtoprotectourselvesfromdisasters.

Learningobjectives學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

KnowledgeobjectivesWhatwouldhappeniftheearthdidn’tsleep?

(Cickthehyperlinktothecompletevideo)

Pre-reading

Whatisthetextabout?Lookatthetitleandphotosbelowandguesswhatisthetextabout?Thenreadandcheckifyouareright.(Page50,Ex.2)Thetextisabout_____________earthquake

Pre-reading

Reandthetextquicklyandthenwritethemainideaofeachpart.(Page51,Ex.3)

Readformainideaforeachpara.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsideofthecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackeswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock-andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbitquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.Togetthemainideaofeachparagraph段,payattentiontothefirstsentenceineachparagraph.Thensummariseeachparagraphinonephrasebasedonitstopicsentence.tips:

Fastreading

StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsideofthecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackeswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock-andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbitquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.para.1:Warningsignsbeforetheearthquakepara.2:The________ofthebigearthquakepara.3:Theimmediate_____oftheearthquake.happeningeffects

Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.para.4:The_______work.para.5:The

_______ofthecity.rescuerevival

Para.1:warningsignsbeforetheearthquakesPara.2:thehappeningofthebigearthquake.Para.3:theimmediateeffectsoftheearthquake.Para.4:therescuework.Para.5:therevivalofthecity.duringtheearthquake

aftertheearthquakebeforetheearthquakeThetextisorganizedin________order.timesignsdamagerescuerevival

Fastreading

Readformainideaforeachpara.

signsdamagerescue&revival———|——————|——————|———→before→during→

after

(Para.1)

(Para.2.3)

(Para.4.5)Sowecandrawamindmaplikethis,readandaddmoredetailsinbefore,duringandafterearthquake.

Task:Retellthestoryaccordingtothemindmap.Moredetails?Beforetheearthquake(Signs)-Para.1Thewellwaterroseandfell,

wellwalls1._______,andsomesmellygascameout.Chickenandpigsweretoo2._______toeat,anddogsrefusedtogo3.______buildings.Miceranoutofthe4.______andfishjumpedoutofthewater.5.___________wereseenintheskyandloudnoiseswereheard.crackednervousinsidefieldsBrightlightsCarefulreading

Duringtheearthquake(damage)-Para.2.&3Nearly_____ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas____kilometreslongand____metreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Inlessthan___minutealargecitylayinruins._____ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.______________childrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan_________.About_______ofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,______ofitshomesandallofthecity’shospitalsweregone.____________________cows,______________pigs,and_______________chickensweredead.1/383012/3400,00075%90%ThousandsofTensofthousandsofhundredsofmillionsofWhat’sthefunctionofthedata?Tomakethetext

morecredible(可信的).Carefulreading

Aftertheearthquake(rescue&revival)-Para.4&5Thearmysentsoldiersto_______thosewhowere_________andto______thedead.Doctorsandnursescameto__________medicalcare.Workersbuilt__________forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.GovernmentWithstrong__________fromthegovernmentandthetireless_________ofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.digouttrappedburyprovideshelterssupporteffortsWhatmadetherevivalpossible?Peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.Carefulreading

Workingroups.Discussthequestions.(51,Ex.7.1)

WhathelpedintherevivaloftheTangshancity?Postreading

government’sstrongsupportpeople’stirelesseffortsrescueworkersinclude...

Workingroups.Discussthequestions.(51,Ex.7.1)

WhatcanwelearnfromtheearthquakeinTangshan?(beforetheearthquake;whenfacingtheearthquake;after...)Beforetheearthquake,therearesomewarming_____,Wecanraiseoura

soastoreducem

(傷亡).Whenfacingtheearthquake,weneedtoknowwhattodoto

p_____ourselvesorr

thepeoplesufferinginearthquake.

Aftertheearthquake,peoplemust

andshow

tostay

andrebuildforablighterfuture.signswarenessrotectescueunifyPostreading

wisdompositiveortalitySupposetheearthbeginstoshake,whatshallwedoornotdo?Postreading

Workingroups.Discussthequestions.

gamerules

1.Lookandunderstandtheinstructions指令2.Then

actitout3.Whoevermovesfaster

winsPostreading

Let’splayagame: