人教版丨八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.【重點(diǎn)單詞】yardjɑ:dn.院子yardsale庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)sweet[swi:t]adj.&n.甜的，糖果.記憶，記憶力，回憶cent[sentn.分，分幣toy[t?i]n.玩具bear[b??]n.熊.生產(chǎn)者，制造者breadmaker面包機(jī)scarf[skɑ:fn.圍巾，披巾，頭巾softs?ftadj.松軟的softtoy軟體玩具，布絨玩具checkt?ekn&v.餐館賬單；檢查checkout觀察，觀看board[b?:d]n.板子，甲板boardgame棋類(lèi)玩耍.地位低下的juniorhighschool初中.清楚的，清亮的clearout清理，去除掉bedroom?bedru:mn.臥房nolonger不再，不復(fù)unadj.屬于自己的.鐵路，鐵道part[pɑ:t]n.局部，零部件partwith放棄，交出.某一，確定的，無(wú)疑的asfor至于，關(guān)于honest??n?stadj.誠(chéng)懇的，正直的tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)在的while[wailconj&n.當(dāng)...時(shí)候，一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒truthful?tru:θf(wàn)ladj.誠(chéng)懇的，真實(shí)的.家鄉(xiāng)，家鄉(xiāng).現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在，目前searchs?:t?v.搜尋，搜查among??m??prep.在…中間；在…之中.彩色鉛筆shame?e?m]n.恥辱regardr?”ɡɑ:dn&v.致敬，問(wèn)候；將…視為count[kauntn&v.計(jì)算，計(jì)數(shù)；有價(jià)值.世紀(jì)，百年.依照，依據(jù).在…對(duì)面，與…相對(duì)；對(duì)面的especially??spe??liadv.特別，尤其.孩童時(shí)期.認(rèn)真考慮，思考，注視，closeto幾乎，接近h?uldv.擁有，抓住【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】thesedays目前，現(xiàn)在regardwithgreatinterest以極大的興趣關(guān)注著inorderto為了sofar迄今，到目前為止inneed需要not...anymore不再.....sp歡送來(lái)到.....checkout觀察，觀看boardgames棋類(lèi)玩耍onelastthing最終一樣?xùn)|西juniorhighschool初級(jí)中學(xué)clearout清理nolonger不再14.toymonkey玩具猴partwith與 分開(kāi)tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)在的rideabike騎自行車(chē)haveayardsale進(jìn)展庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)one’soldthings某人的舊東西bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜蜜的回憶giveaway捐贈(zèng)playforawhile玩一會(huì)dowith處理，處置searchforwork找工作forthelast13years在過(guò)去的13themid-20thcentury20staythesame保持原狀accordingto依照，依據(jù)inone’sopinion依 看inmytime在我那個(gè)年月【重點(diǎn)句型】Havelonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那邊的那輛自行車(chē)你買(mǎi)了多久了？years3年了。Hehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自他四歲生日起，他擁有這個(gè)東西了。Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.有些人照舊住在家鄉(xiāng)，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。AsformeIdidnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,buttobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣，但是，說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有踢球了。yourthings是否曾經(jīng)想過(guò)要舉辦一個(gè)庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)來(lái)出售東西？Whatwouldyoudowiththememoryyouraise?你會(huì)怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢(qián)？[重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法]ife.gIfitdoesn’traintomorrowwe’llgototheGreatWall.假設(shè)明天不下雨,我們就會(huì)去長(zhǎng)城.Ifyoudon’tgetupearlyyouwillbelateforschool.假設(shè)你不早點(diǎn)起床,你就會(huì)上學(xué)遲到.IfIplaygamesonititwillgowrong.假設(shè)我用它玩玩耍,它就會(huì)壞掉.ififHewillcallyouifhecomesback.假設(shè)他回來(lái)，他會(huì)給你打。〔if〕Idon’tknowifhewillcomeback.我不知道他是否會(huì)回來(lái)。whether實(shí)際狀況選擇時(shí)態(tài)?！逞a(bǔ)充：whenHewillcallyouwhenhecomesback.當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候，他會(huì)給你打?！瞱hen〕Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.我不知道他何時(shí)會(huì)回來(lái)。選擇時(shí)態(tài)?！扯?、主情從現(xiàn)即主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，從句仍舊是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子。e.gIfallyouranswersarerightyoucangotoHainanforholiday.假設(shè)你的答案都是對(duì)的，你就可以去海南度假了。Youmaystaytodinnerifyoulike.你要是情愿可以留下來(lái)吃飯。if引導(dǎo)的從句一、If假設(shè)假設(shè)等詞引導(dǎo)。條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：①I(mǎi)fyoutravelinIndiayoucanuseEnglisheverywhere.假設(shè)你在印度旅游，每個(gè)地方你都可以使用英語(yǔ)。②Iwon’tpasstheexamunlessworkhard.假設(shè)我不努力學(xué)習(xí)，我將通過(guò)不了這次考試。whenafterbeforeassoonasuntilif句里主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)的用法全都。如：①I(mǎi)’llgivethenotetohimassoonashecomesback.他一回來(lái)，我就把這個(gè)便條交給他。②I’llcallyouwhenmyfatherreturns;當(dāng)我爸爸回來(lái)時(shí)，我就給你打。③Hewon’tleaveuntilhefinishesthework.直到他完成工作他才會(huì)離開(kāi)。二、begoingtowill馬上要發(fā)生。Iamgoingtolistentomusic.我打算聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。LookatthecloudsThereisgoingtobearainstorm.看看這些彩云，將有暴雨消滅。WillwillI’llanswerthedoor.〔未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖〕我去開(kāi)門(mén)!Ihopeitwillbewarmtomorrow.〔主觀意愿〕我期望明天會(huì)溫存起來(lái)。Hewillbenineteenyearsoldnextyear.〔自然，規(guī)律〕19語(yǔ)法練習(xí)：—Doyouknow ?—Nextyear.whenhecameherewhendidhecomeherewhenhewillcomeherewhenwillhecomehereCouldyoutellus ?whenyouwillsendthefridgetoourhousewhenwillyousendthefridgetoourhousewhenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhousewhenwouldyousendthefridgetoourhouseIdon’tknowifhe .Ifhe ,es,comeswillcome,willcomewillcome,comescomes,willcomeHesaidhewantedtobeadoctorwhenhe .growupwillgrowupgrewupwouldgrowup—Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheparty.—Ifyourwife ,so .does,doesshewill,willminedoes,willminewill,willIYourteacherwillbeunhappyifyou ewillcomearecomingcameWe’llgotothefarmandhelpthefarmerswiththeapple-pickingifit tomorrow.won’trainwillberainydoesn’trainisn’trainingThereisgoingto asportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit ,we’llhavetocancelit.be,willrainhave,willrainbe,rainshave,rainsWehaven’tdecidedif .willwetakeafieldtripwetakeafieldtripwe’lltakeafieldtripwewillbetakeafieldtrip—Didyouaskyourpenpal ?—Yes,hewillvisitTaiyuanaftertheexam.whathe