2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濱州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Marytogetherwithherchildren_____somevideoshowwhenIwentintothesittingroom（）

A.werewatchingB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.arewatching

2.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

3.Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion

4.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

5.TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaandtotheeastofJapan（）

A.toB.onC.inD.at

6.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam（）

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

7.TheWorld-Cupfootballmatchwillbetelevisedtotheworld（）

A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively

8.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem（）

A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal

9.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

10.Thequestionheaskedwas______theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored（）

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.because

11.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions（）

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

12.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe______timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

13.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

14.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

15.Unfortunately,stonehithimonheadandhegotinjured（）

A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;the

16.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

17.Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

18.Wearequitesurethatwecan______ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

19.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon’t（）

A.linkB.differenceC.balanceD.relationship

20.Thedecisionmadeatthemeetingwas______tomywishes（）

A.obviousB.persuasiveC.severeD.contrary

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

25.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

28.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

30.72.____（）

31.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

33.67.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whenbuyingcarinsurance,peopleoftenneglect_________（）

A.thedamagetothecar

B.thebillspaidbythepassengers

C.thepartcoveringthemedicalbills

D.thebackgroundoftheinsurancecompany

35.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear（）

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

36.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext（）

A.TheGuidetoAdmongo

B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren

C.APopularOnlineVideoGame

D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults

37.WhydosomeyoungShanghaineseshowgreatinterestinChristmas（）

A.Theywanttofollowtheup-to-dateWesternfashions

B.TheythinkChristmasismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay

C.TheythinkthemselvesconnectedwithChristmascelebrations

D.Theywanttopartwiththeirhard-earnedcashduringChristmas

38.Vehiclesusingthenewinventionwillprobablybe（）attheendofthiscentury

A.uniqueB.unnecessaryC.unusualD.plentiful

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我走進(jìn)客廳的時(shí)候，瑪麗和她的孩子們正在看某個(gè)視頻節(jié)目。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。本句中前面的主語(yǔ)為Mary,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又由從句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

2.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B；②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢，所以應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B

3.B解析：lose只接temper和mind。前者指“發(fā)脾氣”，符合題意，后者指“發(fā)了瘋”，不合題意。

4.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：給人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；sensible：明智的，有頭腦的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B美國(guó)位于加拿大的南部，日本的東部。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bin,to,on在方位名詞前的區(qū)別為：to表示A地在B地范圍之外，即二者之間有距離間隔；in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi)；on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰；at通常用在某一時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)前面。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，加拿大和美國(guó)接壤，所以應(yīng)用on。故選B

6.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩，以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其區(qū)別在于so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞，選項(xiàng)A、C、D形式均不正確。故選B

7.C世界杯足球賽將會(huì)對(duì)全世界現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Calive:活著的，活潑的；living:活的，現(xiàn)存的；lively:活潑的，充滿活力的。四個(gè)詞中只有l(wèi)ive可以作副詞，意為現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地。故選C

8.C雖然有些地區(qū)仍然有著豐富的自然資源，但我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Capparent：明顯的，表面上的；abstract：抽象的；abundant：豐富的，充裕的；abnormal：不正常的，反常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.B這場(chǎng)會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國(guó)家之間的友誼。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促進(jìn)，促銷；raise：抬高，撫養(yǎng)；increase：增加，提高。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用where。故選C

11.B我的相機(jī)經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)試，在陰天或者晴天的條件下都可以拍照。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat：對(duì)待，治療；adjust：調(diào)整，校準(zhǔn)，調(diào)試；adopt：收養(yǎng)，采納；remedy：補(bǔ)救，賠償。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.DD本句考查the+比較級(jí)

13.C我們決定搬到一個(gè)安靜的地方去，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)僖踩淌懿涣诉@里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：參加，追求；holdonto：堅(jiān)持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照

15.C不幸的是，一塊石頭砸中了他的頭，他因此受傷了。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，一塊石頭表示泛指，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞，stone的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；hitsb.onthehead是固定搭配，意為砸在某人頭上，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用the。故選C

16.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：spoil溺愛(ài)；harm傷害，損害；destroy破壞，毀壞；damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

17.B她從來(lái)都不笑，也從未發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B當(dāng)表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面，這類詞有：neither,nor,notonly…butalso,hardly,seldom,innoway等。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選B

18.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難，按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：通過(guò)，解釋清楚；getover：克服；getaway：逃離；getoff：出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.BB句意：成功人士與非成功人士之間的差別在于前者會(huì)將他們所學(xué)付諸實(shí)踐，而后者不會(huì)。詞義辨析。link:連接物，關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系；difference:差異，差別；balance:平衡；relationship:關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意，選B

20.D句意：那個(gè)會(huì)上所作出的決定非我所愿。詞義辨析。A.obvious明顯的,顯而易見(jiàn)的;B.persuasive有說(shuō)服力的,勸誘的;C.severe嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)肅的,劇烈的,嚴(yán)峻的;D.contrary相反的,對(duì)抗的。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選D

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

25.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

26.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

27.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

28.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument

29.D

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.E

34.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話Aneglectedpartofcarinsuranceisthepartwhichcoversmedicalbills.可知，C為正確答案

35.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段開(kāi)頭指出WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendke