2023年9月大學英語B閱讀理解（統(tǒng)考）閱讀理解1.Carsarealotoffun,buttheycouldalsobedangerous.Wehavetobecarefulwhenwedrivethemorrideinthem.It’salwaysagoodideatoputonyourseatbeltwhenyou’reinacar.Why?Thinkaboutthisexample:youputaneggonaskateboardandgiveitapush.Iftheskateboardhitsastone,itwillstop,buttheeggwon’t.Itwillflythroughtheair,hitthegroundandbreak.Now,thinkwhatwouldhappenifyoutiedtheeggtotheskateboard.Whentheskateboardhitsastone,theeggwon’tgoflying,itwillstaysafelyontheskateboard.Volvo,afamousSwedishcarmaker,wasthefirsttouseseatbeltsin1849.Airbagsarealsoveryimportantforcarsafety,becausesometimesaseatbeltisn’tenough.Ifthecarisgoingreallyfastandrunsintosomething,seatbeltscouldevenhurtthepeoplewhowearthem.Mostnewercarshaveairbagsinfrontofandnexttotheseats.Whenacarhitssomething,itsairbagswillcomeoutquickly–inlessthanonesecond–tokeepthepeopleinsidesafe.1.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howseatbeltsworktomakecarssafe.B.whywemusttietheeggtotheskateboardC.twoimportantwaystokeepsafeincarsD.whatairbagsare2.Thewritergivestheexampleoftheeggto________.A.showwhyitisimportanttowearaseatbeltwheninacarB.telluswhataskateboardisC.showhowtowearaseatbeltD.tellusthateggsareeasytobreak3.Seatbeltscanmakecarssaferbecause______A.theyaremadeofstrongmaterialsB.theycanstopusfromhittingothercarsC.theycanhelpusstaysafelyontheseatsD.peopleareinterestedinthem4.Airbagsarealsoimportantforcarsbecausethey______A.aremadeofplasticB.worktogetherwithseatbeltstokeepussafeC.areputinfrontofandnexttotheseatsD.canstopcarshittingeachother5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______A.UsefulSeatBeltsB.MakeYourselfSafeinCarsC.AirBagsWorkWellD.EggonSkateboard2.IfyouaskDanielRadcliffewhoactedHarryPottertopickaspecialmomentfromthelatyearofhislife,youwillfinditalmostimpossible.“Oh,wow,that’sreallydifficult,”hesayswithasmile.“Therehavebeensomanythings,somanymemoriesthatattimesit’shardtorecallthemall,”saysDaniel.“ButIguessoneofthebestoneswastheLondonPremiereforThePhilosopher’sStone.Itwasjustamazing,oneofthebestnightsofmylife.”“ButI’vehadsuchagreattimedoingTheChamberofSecrets.Ilovedoingthework.Ilovemeetingnewpeopleandbeingpartoftheteam.It’sbeengreat.”Danielhaschanged.Heturned14inJuly,2023.Heistaller,hisvoiceisdeeperandhisframeisfillingoutashebeginshisteenageyears,andhehasbecomeanexcellentactor,too.DanielwasborninLondonwherehisfather,Alan,workedasanagentandhismother,Marcia,asacastingdirector,andbothhavebeenanessentialguidinginfluenceontheironlychild.1.HowoldwasDanielRadcliffin2023?A.15 B.16 C.14 D.132.WhatisDanielRadcliff’smemoryaboutthepastyearaccordingtothepassage?A.Hedidn’trememberanythingaboutit.B.Hehadsomanybadmemoriesaboutit.C.Therewereamazingexperiencesinthepastyear.D.Therewerenotmanyunforgettablethingsinthepastyear.3.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasalikingbyDaniel?A.Makingfriends. B.Beinganactor.C.Beingpartoftheteam. D.Becomingadirector.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Daniel’sparentsareallfilmstars.B.Daniel’sparentsinfluencedDanielgreatly.C.Danielhasneverhadanyinfluencefromhisparents.D.Danielhasbrothersandsisters.5.Danielwasbornin_______.A.NewYork B.BeijingC.Paris D.London3.Thedarksmokethatcomesoutofstacksorfromaburningdumpcontainstinybitsofsolidorliquidmatter.Thesmokealsocontainsmanygases,mostofwhichcannotbeseen.Altogether,theymakeuptheseriousproblemsofairpollution.Insomanyplacesitkeepsusfromseeingthesun,irritatesoureyes,causesustocoughandmakesusill.Airpollutioncanspreadfromcitytocity.Itevenspreadsfromonecountrytoanother.SomenorthernEuropeancountrieshavehad“blacksnow”frompollutantsthathavetraveledthroughtheairfromothercountriesandhavefallenwiththesnow.Soairpollutionisaglobalproblem.Itcankillbabies,olderpeopleandthosewhohaverespiratorydisease.In1952,fourthousandspeopledieinoneweekasaresultofaseriousairpollutionbreakoutinLondon.In1948inasmalltownofPennsylvania,20peoplediedinafour-dayperiodofairpollution.Asoftenfoundincities,airpollutionincreasestheriskoflungdisease,suchasbronchitisandasthma.Ofcourse,smokingandotherfactorshelptocausetheseillnesses,too,butthesecauseshaveincreasedgreatlyduringrecentyearsasairpollutionhasbecomeworse.1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthe“blacksnow”incident?A. IthappenedinthenorthernEuropeancountries.B. Ithappenedtherebecauseairpollutioninthesecountrieswasmostserious.C. Pollutantsthatfellwithsnowmadeitdirty.D. Itisaglobalproblem.2.Whocanbekilledbyairpollution?A. Earthandplants.B. StonesandbirdsC. Thosewhosufferfromrespiratoryillnesses.D. BothAandC.3.HowmanypeoplediedofairpollutioninPennsylvaniain1948?A. 4,000.B. 20.C. NoneD. 40204.Whatarebronchitisandasthma?A. Differenttypesofheadaches.B. Lungdisease.C. Heartdisease.D. Differenttypesofstomachaches.5.Accordingtothepassage,airpollutionincreasespeople’schanceofgetting______.A. headacheB. alungdiseaseC. stomachacheD. nervousbreakdown4.Mygrandparentscanbegoodfun.Theyareretired,sotheydon’tworkanymore.Mygrandfatheris68andmygrandmotheris67,butthey’renottoooldtobeactive.Theyexercisebyplayinggolfandtheygooutformealsandtothetheater.Sometimestheytakemeout,too.Wehaveagoodtime.Theyalsogoongreatholidays.Lastyear,theywenttoChinaandwalkedalongtheGreatWall.Sometimesmygrandparentsliketocriticizeme.Theythinkthatchildrentodayhaveaneasylife.Lifewasverydifferentwhentheywereyoungandtherearemanythingsaboutmylifethattheydonotunderstand.Theytellme,overandover,howtheyhadtostartworkat16.TheyknowthatIwillgoontouniversityandwon’tbegettingajobuntilIam22!TheyalsothinkIhavetoomanypossessions,suchasmobilephones,computersandPSPs.Whentheywereyoung,theydidn’thaveanythinglikethat.Whattheydonnotrealizeisthattheycannotcomparechildrenapresenttime.Theyhadthesamekindsofthingsastherestofpeopleoftheirage—sodoI.itwouldbeverystrangeifIonlyhadthepossessionsthattheyhadwhentheyweremyage.1.Grandparentsdon’tworkanymorebecause______.A.theyaretiredB.theywanttoplaygolf.C.theyareretiredD.theywanttoenjoytheirlife.2.Mygrandparentssometimescriticizeme.Onereasonisthat_____.A.Idon’tgoonholidayswiththem.B.Iwon’tworkuntil22.C.theyhadtoworkat16.D.Childrentodayhaveaneasylife.3.Grandparents_______whentheywereyoung.A.hadthesamelifeaswehavetoday.B.hadthesamekindsofthingsaswehave.C.hadthesamekindsofthingsaspeopleoftheirageD.hadmanypossessions,includingmobilephones,computerandPSPs.4.Whatdoesthissentence“buttheyarenottoooldtobeactive”mean?A.Theyareold,sotheyarenotactiveB.Theyareold,buttheyarestillactive.C.Theyareretired,sotheyactive.D.Whentheywereyoung,theywereactive.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Mygrandparentslovemeverymuch.B.Mygrandparentsdon’tunderstandmanythingsaboutmylife.C.Mygrandparentsdon’tthinkIneedtoomanypossessions.D.Mygrandparentshaverealizedtheyshouldn’tcomparechildrenatpresenttime.5.Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneonOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.ProfessorDogewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dlikeittosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDoge’sofficethisweek.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.2.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C.Tooffertutorialtoelementaryschoolstudents.D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.3.WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?A.Headvicesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.B.heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.D.hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.4.Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?A.Contacttheelementaryschool.B.Signupforaspecialclass.C.Submitaresumetothedean.D.TalktoProfessorDodge.5.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddressesto?A.FacultyB.StudentsC.ResidentsD.Graduatedstudents6．TheChineseNewYearisnowknownastheSpringFestivalbecauseitstartsfromthebeginningofspring.Thoughtherearesomesayingsaboutitsorigin,allagreethatthewordNian,whichinmodernChinesemeans“year”,wasoriginallythenameofabeastthatstartedtoeatpeoplethenightbeforethebeginningofanewyear. OnestorygoesthatthebeastNianhadaverybigmouththatwouldtakeinagreatmanypeopleatonetime.Peoplewereveryafraid.Oneday,anoldmancametotheirhelpandsaidhewouldstopallthis.HesaidtoNain,“Ihearthatyouareverystrong,butcanyoueatupallthebeastsonearthinsteadofpeoplewhoaretooweaktobeyourenemies?”“Yes,”Nianagreedwithhimandwenttokillmanyofthebeastsonearth.Peoplewereveryhappybecausethosebeastsalsodidbadthingstopeopleandkilledtheirfarmanimalsfromtimetotime.Afterthat,theoldman,whowasagod,rodeonthebeastNianandleft.Nianwasgone,andotherbeastsalsowentintoforests;peoplebegantoenjoytheirhappylife.Beforetheoldmanleft,hehadtoldpeopletoputupredpapercutsontheirwidowsanddoorsateachyear’sendtodriveNianaway,becauseredisthecolorthebeastfeltmostafraidof.Fromthenon,everyyearatthebeginningofspring,peopleprepareto“GuoNian”.Theword“GuoNian”means“gothroughtheNiansafely.”Puttingupredpaper-cutstodriveNianawayandmakingdumplingsforabetternewyeararestillaneveryyeardoingbytheChinesepeople.Howeverpeopletodayhavelongforgottenwhytheyaredoingallthis,theyjustfeelthecolorandthefoodmaketheNewYearveryenjoyable.1.TheChineseNewYearisalsocalled______A.theBeginningofSpringB.theSpringFestivalC.TheNewSpringD.TheBeastNian2.HowdidtheoldmanstopNianfromeatingpeople?A.Byputtingredpaper-cutsonwindows.B.ByeatingupbeastsC.BytalkingtohimD.Byridingonhim.3.Whydidpeopleputupredpaper-cutsinsteadofthoseofanyothercolor?A.BecauseNianlikedthecolorred.B.BecausethecolorredcolorkillNian.C.Becausetheoldmanlikedthecolorred.D.BecauseNianwasafraidofthecolorred.4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________A.TheOriginoftheChineseNewYearB.TheOldManandtheBeastNianC.HowtoGoThroughtheNianSafelyD.WhatNianWasLike5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.NiancaneatupallthebeastsonearthatonetimeB.NianisatallbeastthatlikestoeatfarmanimalsC.Nianisafraidofpaper-cutsD.Niandoesn’tliketousehisownmind.7.HermanhadworkedforthebankofRuritaniafortenyearsandwasstillonlyaclerk.Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththepositionandwantedtofindsomethingbetter.Yethedidnotwanttolosehispositioninbankbeforehehadgotanotherone,sohepreparedaletterabouthimself,withthewords"HELP!IAMAPRISONEROFTHEBANKOFRURITANIA!"inbiglettersacrossthetop.Thenhesentittoseveralotherbanks,askingthemforajob.Afewdayslater,oneoftheseletterscameintothehandsofHerman'sbossatthebank;someonehadgivenittohimataparty.Thenextmorning,Herman'sbossaskedhimtocomeintohisroomandsaid,"Herman,Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.ThebankofRuritaniaissettingyoufree!"赫曼為魯里坦尼亞銀行工作了十年卻還只是一名普通職工。他對于目前的職位并不滿意，想換一個更好的工作。然而，在找到新工作之前，他并不想失去在這家銀行的工作。因此，他為自己準備了一封求職信，用大寫字母在信的頂端寫著“救命！我是魯里坦尼亞銀行的一名囚犯！”他把信件寄到了其他幾家銀行尋求一份工作。幾天后，赫曼寄出的眾多信中的一封落入了他老板的手里。是別人在一個聚會上把赫曼的信交給他老板的。第二天上午，赫曼的老板讓赫曼到他辦公室去，問他：“赫曼，我有一個好消息給你。魯里坦尼亞銀行現(xiàn)在正式釋放你！”。1、Hermanwasnothappybecause________.赫曼不快樂由于， A.hedidnotliketoworkinabankB.hehadwishedtohaveahigherpositioninthebank他希望在銀行可以得到升職。C.hehadworkedinthebanktoolongD.hewasinprisoninthebank2、HermandidnotwanttoleavetheBankofRuritaniaimmediatelybecause______.赫曼不想立即離開魯里坦尼亞銀行由于，A.hewassatisfiedwiththeworkthereB.hehadnotfoundabetterjobyet他還沒有找到一份更好的工作C.hewaswaitingforhisbosstogivehimsomegoodnewsD.hewaswaitingforthebanktosethimfree3、Whichsentenceisnottrue?下面哪個句子不是真的？A.Hewishedsomeotherbanktogivehimabetterjob.B.HethoughtthebankofRuritaniawasnotgoodtohim.C.Intheletterhewrote,therewereonlythewords"HELP!IAMAPRISONEROFTHEBANKOFRURITANIA!"在他的信里，只有一句話“救命！我是魯里坦尼亞銀行的一名囚犯！”D.Hewrotealetterseveralotherbankstoaskforajob.4、Afewdayslater,____________.幾天以后，A.Herman’sbossfoundoneoftheselettersinhisofficeB.Herman’sbosswasgivealetterashecameintothebankC.SomeoneatthebankhandedoneofHerman’sletterstohisbossD.Herman'sbosswenttoapartyandgotoneofHerman'sletters赫曼的老板在參與一個聚會時得到了一封赫曼的求職信。5、ThebossaskedHermantocomeintohisroomashedecidedto___________.老板讓赫曼去他的辦公室A.tellhimsomeverygoodnewsB.sethimfreefromtheprisonC.givehimabetterpositionD.firehim是為了要解雇赫曼8.BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英國和法國被英吉利海峽阻隔，游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時間。但這兩個國家的文化有時相差十萬八千里。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年紀念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.上星期四，英國和法國慶祝了《和諧協(xié)議》簽定100周年的紀念活動。該協(xié)議標志著兩個國家在經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀的戰(zhàn)爭和愛恨交織的關(guān)系后的新開始。Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(擁抱)，Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.但他們的關(guān)系在上個世紀也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。僅去年，對伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭問題進行了劇烈的爭論—英國首相布萊爾支持而法國總統(tǒng)希拉克反對。國際會議中，這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語言中表現(xiàn)得很明顯。當法國領(lǐng)導人屢屢與德國總理格哈特·施羅德?lián)肀r，布萊爾只得到了握手。然而，有些政治專家說正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭促進了兩國的關(guān)系。Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys(調(diào)查)showthatmostFrenchpeoplereelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasroundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.這種歷來的分離也許是好的，由于這兩個國家對世界的見解完全不同。但是這并沒有阻隔1200萬的英國人每年到法國度假。而法國僅有300萬的人民去英國度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國人對德國人比對英國人親切。并且在英國進行的調(diào)查顯示僅有1/3的英國人信任法國人。也許這種壞的感覺是由于英國人不喜歡法國跟德國的密切關(guān)系，或者由于法國對英國和美國的密切關(guān)系感到不悅。Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)不管答案是什么，雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不擬定的和諧關(guān)系”100周年，至少證明他們會互相開玩笑了。其中一條就是：英國與法國的關(guān)系的最佳見證是什么？是英吉利海峽。1、Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis__________.幾世紀以來，英國與法國的關(guān)系是什么？A.friendlyB.impoliteC.brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhate一種的愛恨交織的關(guān)系。2、ThewarinIraqdoes_________totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭對英國和法國的關(guān)系起到既好又壞的作用。A.goodB.harmC.neithergoodnorharmDbothgoodandharm3、TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto_________.英國對德國不是那么和諧，法國對美國也不是那么和諧。A.Germany;AmericaB.America;GermanyC.Germany;GermanyD.America;America4、________aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin_________.英國人更喜歡到法國度假。A.Americanpeople…BritainB.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…BritainD.Britishpeople…France5、Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?________文章的最后一句的意思是什么？A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FrancandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.法國和英國是一衣帶水的鄰邦，這會幫助兩國平衡他們之間的關(guān)系。D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.9.Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid:Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory,shesaid,"Thisstorygavemeanidea.""Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.""Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital,"saidtheboysandthegirlsoneafteranother."Well,yourideaswouldbenice,"Mrs.Weekssaid,"butmineisdifferent.""Wecouldmakesometoys,"shoutedoneofthem.Mrs.Weekssmiled."Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?"sheasked."Yes,yes,"thewholeclassanswered."Great!Let'sbegintomaketoystomorrow,"saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Weekstookthechildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildreninthehospitalfeltveryhappytoseethetoys.Sodidthechildrenintheclass.Afewdayslater,Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass:SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren'sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorssaid,Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay,'THANKYOU,GRADETHREE.'"在你小的時候曾經(jīng)住過醫(yī)院嗎？你感覺如何？兒童醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生們申請資金為孩子們買玩具。很多孩子必須住院臥床好幾個星期之久。玩具對于幫助生病的孩子們快樂和安靜是很必要的。為兒童買玩具的資金被送到了醫(yī)院。維克夫人在讀了這個報道后，說道：“這個報道給我了一個想法?！薄澳銈兿Ｍ覀冑澲I玩具的資金給孩子。”“我們可以帶去我們自己的玩具給醫(yī)院里的兒童”一個接另一個的男孩們和女孩們說道。“當然，你們的想法非常好”，維克夫人說道，“但是，我有個不同的想法?！薄拔覀兛梢宰鲂┩婢摺埃渲幸粋€人大聲說道。維克夫人微笑的問道，“你們認為你們可以自己做玩具嗎？”“是的，是的”，整個班級一起回答道?！胺浅：茫∽屛覀兠魈扉_始制作玩具吧，”維克夫人說道。星期六的下午，維克夫人帶著學生們和他們的制作的玩具去了醫(yī)院。住院的兒童看見這些玩具都非常的開心。這讓帶來玩具的學生們也非常的興奮。幾天后，維克夫人讀了另一篇報道給學生聽：上個星期，某個學校的孩子們帶去了各種玩具給住院兒童。這些玩具由綠街學校三年級的學生們自己制作的。醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生說，我們歷來沒有過如此多而好的玩具給生病的孩子們。已遠離的孩子們非常開心。他們說，“謝謝你們，三年級學生?！?、Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainlyabout?A.Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.B.Toysmadebytheboysandthegirls.C.SickchildreninChildren'sHospital.D.DoctorsinChildren’sHospital.第一篇新聞報道重要說了什么？兒童醫(yī)院里生病的兒童。2、What“idea”didMrs.Weekshaveinmind?A.Asktheclasstogivesomemoneytothechildreninthehospital.B.Asktheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.C.Telltheclasstogotoseethechiildreninthehospital.D.Lettheclassmakesometoysandgivethemtothechildreninthehospital.維克夫人腦海的“想法”是什么？讓班里的學生制作玩具送給兒童醫(yī)院的生病兒童。3、Atfirst,thedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalwantedto_____thesickchildren.A.getsomemoneytobuytoysforB.giveenoughmoneytoC.makesometoysforD.borrowsometoysfor一方面，兒童醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生想要申請資金給生病的兒童買玩具。4、FormthepassagewecanlearnthatwhatMrs.Weeksreallywantedtodoisto_____.A.leteveryoneknowherclassformthenewspaperB.makeherselffamousbyaskingherclasstomaketoysforsickchildrenC.askherclasstosavemoneyfortoyD.teachthepupilstodothingsthemselvesandbehelpfultoothers從這篇短文中，我們可以得知，維克夫人真正想要做的是，教學生們自己做事來幫助別人。5、Theauthor’stoneinthispassageis___________.A.criticalB.enthusiasticC.doubtfulD.indifferent這篇短文作者的敘述基調(diào)是，充滿熱情的。10.Therearethreekindsofgoals:shirt-term,medium-rangeandlonglong-termgoals.目的有三種：短期目的，中期目的和長期目的。Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivitieswhichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasbuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.短期目的是根據(jù)每日制定的為了解決當前事物的目的。短期目的可以以少于一個星期，一個星期，兩個星期，或者也許的話一個月來完畢。我們必須記住，打地基比砌墻更需要堅實，長期目的脫離了扎實的短期目的的實現(xiàn)是不能實現(xiàn)的。短期目的的實現(xiàn)是以以前完畢的目的為前提的。Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.中期目的是在短期目的的基礎(chǔ)上指定的?？梢砸砸粋€學期或整個學年為周期指定，或者延長至幾年。每次你根據(jù)目的前進了一步，都不要讓自己感到?jīng)]有信心或者壓力重重。當你完畢了一個目的，你都會增長成功的信心。并且當你完畢目的的日期越來越近，你的動力和希望都會增長。Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.(221words)長期目的可以和我們未來的夢想相關(guān)聯(lián)?？梢允俏迥昊蛭迥暌陨系哪康?。生活不是一成不變的。我們不能讓長期目的制約了我們或我們的行為。1、Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_________.A.Ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.Ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC.ifwehavedreamsofthefutureD.ifweputforwardsomeplans假如我們能完畢各個短期目的，那么我們的長期目的將意義深遠。2、Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon_________.A.adailybasisB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted短期目的是以以前完畢的目的為前提的。3、Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,________.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccessD.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals每完畢一個目的，將會增長我們成功的信心。4、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?__________A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.這篇短文的中心思想是什么？目的的不同種類。5、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.B.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted.根據(jù)短文，下面哪種說法是錯誤的？生活是一成不變的，所以我們不能讓長期目的制約我們的生活和我們的行為。11.Therewasoncealarge,fatwomanwhohadasmall,thinhusband.HehadajobinabigcompanyandwasgivenhisweeklywageseveryFridayevening.AssoonashegothomeonFridays,hiswifeusedtomakehimgiveherallhismoney,andthensheusedtogivehimbackenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.Onedaythesmallmancamehomeveryexcited.Hehurriedintotheliving-room.Hiswifewaslisteningtotheradioandeatingchocolatesthere."You'llneverguesswhathappenedtometoday,dear,"hesaid.Hewaitedforafewsecondsandthenadded,"Iwontenthousandpoundsonthelottery!""That'swonderful!"saidhiswifedelightedly.Butthenshethoughtforafewsecondsandaddedangrily,"Butwaitamoment!Howcouldyouaffordtobuythelotterytickets?" 從前，有個體積很大的肥胖女人有一個身材矮小瘦弱的丈夫。她丈夫在一家大公司工作，每周五的晚上發(fā)放薪水。每周五當他回家時，他的妻子總是把他領(lǐng)到的所有薪水拿走，當然也會返還給他天天上班時足夠買午餐的費用。有一天，小男人非常興奮地回到家。他匆忙的沖進起居室。他的妻子正在那一邊收聽廣播，一邊吃著巧克力。他跟妻子說道：“你永遠也猜不到今天發(fā)生了什么，親愛的。”他等待了幾秒鐘后繼續(xù)說道：“我今天贏了一萬英鎊的彩票！”“太棒了！”他妻子快樂地回答道。但是，她想了幾秒后，又氣憤的說道，“但是，等等！你怎么會有錢買彩票的呢？”1、Howmuchmoneywasthesmallallowedtokeepeveryday?A.Justenoughtobuyasandwich.B.Justenoughtobuyadrinkatapub.C.Justenoughtobuyhislunchintheoffice.D.Justenoughtohavelunchinarestaurant.--天天這個瘦小的男人被給多少錢用？--僅僅夠他在公司買一頓午餐。2、Whathappedtothemanoneday?A.Hewasgivenaraisebytheboss.B.Hewasgivenaspecialawardforhiswork.C.Hewonaprize.D.Hewonalottery.--有一天，這個男人發(fā)生了什么事？--他贏得了彩票。3、Whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthewoman?A.Pleasant.B.Good-natured.C.Bossy.D.Suspicious.--下面哪個形容詞可以來描述這個女人？--懷疑的4、Howdidthewomanrespondtoherhusband’snews?A.Shewaspleasedyetsuspicious.