廣東省汕頭市澄海南翔中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ronaldowas______towinthe100-meterhurdlesrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.maybe參考答案：C2.Themanopenedhiseyes,only________himselfleftaloneintheroom.A.finding B.found C.tofind D.havingfound參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那人睜開眼睛，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里只剩下他一個(gè)人。短語onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】比較“only+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）”和“only+不定式（短語）”：這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來表示結(jié)果。但有區(qū)別：后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去時(shí)衣穿得很少，漸漸地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己腳。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反對(duì)反而增強(qiáng)了我們決心。Sherantothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.她跑到火車站，但火車卻開走了。3.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．a(chǎn)stwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas參考答案：A4.．Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．

A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million參考答案：A略5.

ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Thefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Atfirst參考答案：A6.Wewillneverforgetthedays______myfamilyvisitedShanghaitogether.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C7.Hewasnot_____successasagovernor,asheleftlotsofimportantthings____.

A.a;unfinished

B./;unfinished

C.the;unfinished

D.the;tobefinished參考答案：A8.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________thechildrenandparentshavebuiltupafriendlyrelationship.

A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略9.The____expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe____problem.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling參考答案：D略10.---I’msorrythetrafficissoheavy.---Doesthat_______whyyouaresolate?A.breakout

B.accountforC.turndown

D.buildup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.breakout爆發(fā)；B.accountfor對(duì)…作出解釋，說明；C.turndown減小，調(diào)低；D.buildup增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。句意：——抱歉，交通太堵了。——這就是對(duì)你遲到做出的解釋嗎？此處指對(duì)來晚做出解釋，故選B.11.----Peopleareingreatneedofthiskindoffood.

----Yes.It’sreallyaproblemthathowto

_________theneedsofthem.

Agive

B.gain

C.satisfy

D.produce參考答案：C12.Themusic,whichusedto_____beforetheimportantmeeting,hasnowbeenchanged.A.play

B.playing

C.beplayed

D.beingplayed參考答案：C13.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered參考答案：B14.Animalsaredifferentfromplants________theycanmovewhentheyareattackedbyothers.

A.where B.inwhich C.forwhich D.inthat參考答案：D考查連詞。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，inthat因?yàn)?。句意：?dòng)物不同于植物，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谑艿焦魰r(shí)可以移動(dòng)。15.____Joe

sawthefilm‘ET’directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtoturn____director,tooA.Fortheveryfirsttime;a

B.Theveryfirsttime;aC.Ontheveryfirsttime;/

D.Theveryfirsttime;/參考答案：D16.____________teachingthemlanguage,weteachthemmathsatthesametime.

A.Asmuchas

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.Aswellas

參考答案：D17.Atlantis,abeautifulandwealthyisland,issupposed__________inthemiddleofthevastAtlanticOceanmorethan11,000yearsago.

A.toexist

B.tohaveexisted

C.tohavebeenexisting

D.tobeexisting參考答案：B略18.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which B.that

C.where D.when

參考答案：C19.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou______it.A.climb

B.climbed

C.areclimbing

D.haveclimbed參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。在這里while是當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，它引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，而且主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過程中，所以while引導(dǎo)的句子用進(jìn)行時(shí)，本題根據(jù)句意"人人都想到達(dá)山頂，但是登山的快樂就在你爬山的過程中．"判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．故選C。二、新的題型20.Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likesportsmanship.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports(具有運(yùn)動(dòng)家品格的人)respecttheotherplayersontheirteam.Theyrespecttheplayersonopposingteams.Theyrespectcoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.

36

Theyshoutattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanship─goodandbad─fromtheadultsintheirlives.

37

Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.

38

Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(禮貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife!

39

Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!

40

Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn'tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfun,gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills.A.Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.B.Onthecontrary,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.C.Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.D.Players'parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.E.Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.F.Startingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.G.Ifyou'reagoodsportonthefield,you'llalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.參考答案：36.B37.D38.A39.G40.C試題分析：本題主要是對(duì)考生句意、段意的綜合性考查，要求考生會(huì)聯(lián)系上下文，會(huì)歸納主旨大意，屬于閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)題。40.C下一句說其他人看到你行事的方式，明確勝利并不是最重要的事情，故C項(xiàng)“你所樹立的榜樣對(duì)其他人來說是強(qiáng)有力的教育工具”符合語境?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做七選五時(shí)，先看七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，理解意思后，帶著選項(xiàng)通過空格上下文的語境，找關(guān)鍵詞、同義詞和同根詞做出正確判斷。三、閱讀理解21.

SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine’sDay.Onelegenddatesasfarbackasthedaysof

RomanEmpire.Accordingtothestory.Claudius,theEmperorofRome,wantedtoincreasethesizeofthearmy.Heknewthatitwouldbeeasiertogetyoungmenwhowerenotmarriedtojointhearmy;therefore,hemadearulethatnoyoungmencouldmarryuntilhehadservedinthearmyforanumberofyears.ApriestnamedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarriedagreatnumberofyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison,whereheremaineduntilhisdeathonFebruary14.Afterhisdeath,ValentinewasmadeasaintandthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine’sDay----whichisatimeforpeopletosendoneanothertheirgreetingofmanykinds.February14,Valentine’sDay,issweetheart’sday,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirtenderemotions.Peoplesometimesputtheirlovemessageinaheartshapedboxofchocolateorabunchofflowerstiedwithredribbons.Wordsoflettersmaybewrittenontheflowercoveredcard,orsomethingelse.Whatevertheformmaybe,themessageisalmostthesame“WillyoubemyValentine?”WhileFather’sDayisadaysetasideforhonouringfathersinchurchservicesandinthehome.It’scelebratedintheU.S.inthethirdSundayofJune.ThisideawasbegunbyMrsJohnBrucesDodd,whoin1909persuadedanorganizationinWashingtontosalutefatherswithspecialchurchservices.TheideawasofficiallyagreedtobyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgesuggestednationalcelebrationofthedaytoformcloserrelationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildren,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirduties.TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower.66.Accordingtotherule_______.A.

noyoungmencouldgetmarriedunlesstheywereoldenough.B.

Youngmencouldgetmarriediftheyhadservedthearmyforanumberofyears.C.

noonecouldgetmarriedwithouttheemperor’spermissionD.

youngmencouldgetmarriedonlyinthea