廣東省汕尾市東海中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.appreciate

A.application

B.reality

C.ancient

D.attention2.operator

A.decorate

B.explore

C.glory

D.former3.select

A.evidence

B.explore

C.reception

D.deserve4.swift

A.incident

B.wildlife

C.advertise

D.striker5.logical

A.host

B.motto

C.revolution

D.mobile6.regular

A.succeed

B.hunt

C.secure

D.volunteer7.mercy

A.reserve

B.volunteer

C.former

D.operator8.charge

A.character

B.artist

C.regular

D.rare9.decrease

A.reality

B.teammate

C.appearance

D.ahead10.threaten

A.laughter

B.smooth

C.thus

D.worth參考答案：1-5DACAB

6-10CABBD2.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spendC．fill

D．offer參考答案：A問句句意為：你有足夠的錢支付你所有的日常開支嗎？cover在此處意為“足以支付”。3.Ihavetoagree_____yoursuggestionofmovingtoanothercity,fortheclimateheredoesn’tagree_____

meatall.A.

with,

to

B.with,on

C.on,to

D.

to,

with

參考答案：D4.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israining參考答案：B5.________thelittleboylookedafterhissickuncleawholeyearmovedusall.A.What

B.That

C.When

D.Which參考答案：B6.ThepopulationofWellington____343,000,mostof____likewatersports.A.is;who

Bare;who

C.is;whom

D.are;them.

參考答案：C7.Ifailedthegames;I________ittobesodifficult.A.wouldn’texpect B.haven’texpected C.hadn’texpected D.wasn’texpecting參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我沒有通過比賽；我沒想到會(huì)這么難。根據(jù)Ifailedthegames可知，“我沒有通過比賽”是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而“我沒想到”是發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，故選C。8.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.way

B.passage

C.approach

D.access參考答案：D略9.—Mr.Martincouldhaveofferedyousomevaluablecareerguidance.—Yes.HowIregret______tohimforadvice!A.toturn

B.toturning

C.notturning

D.nottoturn參考答案：C10.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrink______theydo,cow’sblood______!A.whatever;included B.whatever;including C.whichever;included D.what;included參考答案：A11.---Didthestudentbreakthewindow__________?---No,hediditwhenheplayedfootballwithhisclassmates.Hewastoocareless.A.atthesametime

B.onpurpose

C.facetoface

D.nowonder參考答案：B12.Thereisnodoubt________phonesandInternetareimportantmeansofcommunicationA.that B.whether C.what D.how參考答案：A13.Today,we

liveinatimewhenwecanownanymoviewewish．Butinthetheater,moviesownus．A.shall

B.shouldC.must

D.may參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。今天，我們可能生活在一個(gè)這樣的時(shí)代，在這個(gè)時(shí)代我們可以擁有我們希望的任何電影。根據(jù)句意可知選D。14.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—____,Iwaswastingmytime.A.Intheend

B.Atfirst

C.Inotherwords

D.Atthesametime.

參考答案：C15.Manyworkingwomen________stohelptakecareoftheirchildren.

A.belongtoB.dealwithC.standbyD.relyon

參考答案：D16.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.A.warmandwarm

B.colderandcolder

C.warmerandwarmer

D.shorterandshorter參考答案：C略17.----Doyoulikehisnovels?ks5u

----Yes,becausetheydescribethewayoflifeofthe_____peoplethere.

A.usual

B.regular

C.ordinary

D.normal參考答案：C18.Withalotofproblems_____,themanagerfeltveryupset.A.solved

B.tosolveC.solving

D.beingsolved參考答案：B考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。如果賓語與不足語之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞；如果構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用過去分詞。本題中的問題是由句子的主語themanager所做，而且是將來要的動(dòng)作，所以使用不定式的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。句意：有很多問題要解決，經(jīng)理感覺煩惱。故B正確。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。如果賓語與不足語之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞；如果構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用過去分詞。19.Theydidn’tthinkIcould

thatexpensivecar,butinfact,Iwasquiteableto.A.pay

B.cost

C.afford

D.spare參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Alotofkidsandadultssaytheygetnervousduringsocialsituations.Maybeit’sspeakingupinclassormakingaphonecallorjusttryingsomethingnew.Youmightfeelbutterfliesinyourstomach,oryourheartmaybeatfasteroryougetsuddenlysweaty.___36___Andiffearofbeingembarrassedormakingamistakeisgettinginyourway,therearesomethingsyoucantryonyourowntohelp.___37___Expertsagreethatavoidingsituationsthatmakeusanxiouscanactuallymakethingsworseinthelongrun.Gettingoutofsomethingyoudidn’twanttodomightmakeyoufeelbetterinthemoment,butyouwillstillfeelanxiousthenexttimeyou’reaskedtodoit.Pushyourself.Whileleavingyourcomfortzoneisn’teasy,itcanbeverygoodforyou.That’sbecauseanxietytendstogoawaywhenyoustartdoingthethingsthatmakeyouanxious.___38___Youmightfindyouhavetheskillstohandleit.Andnexttimeyou’reinthatsituationyoumightfeellessself-conscious.Practicealot.Asanexperiment,trydoingsomethingthatmakesyounervous.___39___Whateveryoudo,you’llfindthatitgetseasierovertime.That’sbecausebypracticingthethingsthatmakeyounervousyouareactuallyimprovingyourabilitytoeasilyhandlethem.Relaxyourself.Insteadoftryingtorelaxbywatchingtelevisionorvisitingawebsite,tryadeeprelaxationpracticethathasaphysicaleffectonthemind.___40___A.Don’tavoidsomething.B.Beingnervousisuncommon.C.Paynoattentiontoyouroriginalthoughts.D.Thosethingsareyourbody’sreactiontofear.E.Startwithlittlethingslikeansweringquestionsinclass.F.Sotrytofaceyouranxietyandfearandseewhathappens.G.Forexample,doingthingslikeyogacanalsohelpyoustaycalm.參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.F

39.E

40.G這是一篇說明文。很多人會(huì)在社交場(chǎng)合感到緊張，本文主要介紹了幫助消除焦慮和恐懼的幾種做法?！?6題詳解】此空是個(gè)過渡句，上文中說了幾種社交場(chǎng)合的緊張表現(xiàn)，Youmightfeelbutterfliesinyourstomach,oryourheartmaybeatfasteroryougetsuddenlysweaty可知，這些都是害怕的表現(xiàn)，而下文中又出現(xiàn)了fear這個(gè)詞，由此可以推斷出選項(xiàng)D最切題?！?7題詳解】此空是要選小標(biāo)題，需要根據(jù)小標(biāo)題下的一整段的主要內(nèi)容來斷定，本段主要講的是從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，回避讓我們感到焦慮的情況會(huì)使事情變得更糟，由此可以推斷出選項(xiàng)A.不要回避一些事情，最切題。【38題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題和空格后的Youmightfindyouhavetheskillstohandleit可知，空格處應(yīng)該是要讓自己去面對(duì)恐懼，克服它，看看結(jié)果會(huì)如何，故選F與下文“你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你有處理它的能力”相呼應(yīng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文，作為嘗試，去做一些讓你感到焦慮的事情，E選項(xiàng)“從小事情開始，比如從課堂上回答問題”正與上文相銜接?！?0題詳解】本部分的小標(biāo)題是“放松自我”，根據(jù)上文tryadeeprelaxationpracticethathasaphysicaleffectonthemind可知，建議嘗試一種讓思想上能深度放松的練習(xí)，G選項(xiàng)中舉例練習(xí)瑜伽幫助我們保持鎮(zhèn)定，最合題意，故選G。三、閱讀理解21.Trip1

BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:Free

When:May8Trip2

GarlandValleyBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalPark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:＄15

When:May8,May15Trip3

FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandapairofglasses,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimalsyousee.Numbersarestrictlylimitedonnighttrips,sobesuretobookearly.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.Cost:＄12

When:May8,May15,May22Equipmenttobeneeded:·Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwalks.·