Unit6–SectionALanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.Whenemployeesparticipatedintheproblem-solvingprocess,theyweremuchmorewillingto(implement)solutionstotheproblems.2.Astrongpoliceforcehasbeenplacedbetweenthetwo(rival)groupsinthevillagetopreventfightingandkilling.3.Althoughpersonallywebelievethistobeofonlysecondaryimportance,itspotentialrolein(motivating)innovativeactscannotbeignored.4.Thoughmanythingshavebeenchangedculturally,thereisacommitmentandsenseofresponsibilitythathavenotyetbeen(discarded)intoday'ssociety.5.Westernnationshaveolderandshrinkingpopulationssincetheyenteredthe21stcenturyandtheir(fluctuating)birthrateshavealsoposedproblems.6.Shedidn'twanttomarryhimandwas(prejudiced)againsthimbecausehehadonlyabachelor'sdegreeanddidn'tmeetherexpectationsformarriage.7.Thepresidentisintroubleandwillhavetoworkhardto(restore)hiscredibilityafterpeoplediscoveredthathewasnottellingthetruth.8.Tostudyanumberofsubjectsinthehumanitieshasbeenbothenjoyableand(enlightening),providingmewithanewanddifferentperspectiveontheworldinwhichwelive.9.Peopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentissuebecauseairandwaterpollutionnotonlyaffectseveryone'shealthbutalsomakesitdifficultforbusinessesto(profit).10.Insteadofignoringorenvyingsuccessfulstudents,Imadeitmymissionto(investigate)themysteriouscausesoftheirsuccessandgreatness.WordBvision7.installation8.registration9.quote10.sympathize11.criticize12.industrialize1.He'susuallyindifferenttothefeelingsofotherpeople;hecanneitherunderstandnor(sympathize)withmyeagernessandanxiety.2.Therehasbeennoofficial(confirmation)thatthedocumentsareoriginal,althoughdifferentsourcesfromthemediaandthepublicsuggestthattheyare.3.There'saconsensusthatthe(strategic)defenseofacountrydependsonapowerfulairforceandmarineforce,inadditiontoadvancedarms.4.Totalconstructiontimeoftheshopwasabout30daysincludingthe(installation)ofthenewly-importedmachinesandtheassemblyofthevariousparts.5.Toillustratemypointofview,Iwouldliketo(quote)fromasourcethatmanyofusfindmoreauthoritativethanthewordsofabusinessman.6.Peopleneedtobekind.Therefore,Iamnotashamedtoberegardedas(sympathetic)totheanxietiesofthosewhoaretreatedharshlyinlife.7.Inbusiness,weoftendothingsinappropriately.Forexample,wemay(criticize)someone'sworkinfrontoftheirco-workers.8.Therestauranthasrecentlymovedherebecauseitsownerswanttoprovideaconvenient(location)fortheircustomersinthisarea.9.Culturalawarenesswillhelpyouwhenyoulearnthelanguage.Afterall,languageisa(n)(reflection)oftheculturefromwhichitdeveloped.10.Studentsarenolongerlearninghowto(industrialize)agriculturaleconomy;instead,theyarelearningthedigitaleconomy.11.Peoplelivinginthisremoteareaforgenerationshaveharshlivingconditionsandpoor(provision)ofhousing,foodandmedicines.12.Ifyoudonotgetthedetailedinformationrequiredfortheschool's(registration),youmaylosetheopportunitytotaketheclassesyouwant.BankedClozeSimplifyingisnotnecessarilyaboutless.Itcanbeaboutmore:moretime,moreenjoyment,moreaccomplishment,andmoreofwhat(1)(profits)you.Ifyoudoalotofthingsthatdon'tbringyoujoyorsupportyourlong-termplan,thendoinglessofthatkindofthingsmakessensebecauseyoucan't(2)(preserve)everything.Thepurposeofsimplifyingistoremovewhat'snotimportant.Tounderstandwhatshouldbe(3)(discarded),trytothinkofactivitiesandthingsaseitherassetsorobligations.Anassetissomethingthatisvaluable.Some(4)(corresponding)examplesarestocks,bonds,buildings,land,gold,etc.,butalittlemorebroadly,anassetisanythingthatcanstrengthenand(5)(motivate)you,movingyouclosertoyourgoals.However,obligationsaredebts.Anobligationisanythingthat(6)(weakens)you,movesyoufartherfromyourgoals,providesnegativestress,createsanxiety,anddecreasesyourhealth.Thenhowcanyou(7)(implement)theideaofsimplifying?Thinkaboutyourdailyactivitiesandstartwithjustonearea.Forexample,youmaybeginwith(8)(obligations)bymakingalonglistofyourdailyactivities.Yourlistmay(9)(revolve)aroundsuchroutinesaspayingbillsandplanningabirthdaypartyforafriend,etc.Dotheactivitiesgetyouclosertoyourgoals?Ifnot,(10)(modify)thelist.Removewhatisunnecessaryinordertoconcentratemoreonsomethingimportantinyourlife.LanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.Thoughhewas80yearsold,blindandhardlyabletowalk,hisfamily(wasattachedto)himsomuchthattheycouldhardlybearthethoughtofhisdeath.2.Thesupportourvolunteersprovidetothecommunityaswellassocietycannot(bemeasuredin)purelypracticalterms,andtheircontinuingcontributionisvital.3.Pleasedon'tforgettheTouristGuide,whichshould(comeinhandy)whenyoutraveltodifferentplacesinAsiaandEuropeforthenextfewweeks.4.Thesepeoplelivinginthisareaarestill(clingingto)theirtraditionswhichgivetheirlifemeaningandhelptheminansweringmanyquestions.5.Youwill(payabigprice)fornotlearningEnglish;youneverknowhowmuchyouwillmisswithoutbeingabletospeakEnglish.6.Ifyou(areexhaustedfrom)travelandtryingtoadjusttoanewtimezone,youmaynotbereadytofacethenewchallengingenvironmentyet.7.Thegeneralmanagerofthecompanyintendstointroducenewmanagementcourses,andtightercontrolswillbe(imposedon)internalmanagementtoraiseefficiency.8.Classdiscussionsnextweekwill(revolvearound)theimportanceoflove,communicationandacloserelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Translation英譯漢Minimalism(極簡主義)isaboutgettingridofexcessstuffandkeepingonlywhatyouneed.Minimalistliving,insimplestterms,istolivewithaslessaspossible,mentallyandphysicallyuntilyouachievepeaceofmind.Resultsthatensuearelessstress,moretime,andincreasedhappiness.Minimalistsliketosaythatthey'relivingmoremeaningfully,moredeliberately,andthattheminimalistlifestyleallowsthemtofocusonwhat'smoreimportantinlife:friends,hobbies,travel,experiences.Ofcourse,minimalismdoesn'tmeanthere'sanythinginherentlywrongwithowningmaterialpossessions.Today'sproblemseemstobethatwetendtogive扔掉)ourhealth,ourrelationships,ourtoomuchmeaningtoourthings,oftenforsaking(passions,ourpersonalgrowth,andourdesiretocontributebeyondourselves.Inadditionapplicationinpeople'sdailylife,minimalismalsofindsapplicationinmanycreativedisciplines,includingart,architecture,design,dance,filmmaking,theater,music,fashion,photographyandliterature.toits極簡主義是指去掉剩余的，僅保存需要的部分。用最簡單的話來說，極簡的生活方式，就是生活得越簡單越好，直到獲取心靈的沉靜，這類簡單既是精神上的，也是身體上的。這樣的生活方式會減少壓力，帶來更多自由時間，并加強幸福感。極簡主義者會說，他們生活得更存心義了，更冷靜了，極簡的生活方式讓他們著眼于生活中更重要的事物：朋友、喜好、旅游和體驗。自然，極簡主義其實不意味著擁有物質(zhì)財產(chǎn)從實質(zhì)上來講有什么不對。此刻的問題仿佛在于，我們常常太重視所擁有的東西，而經(jīng)常扔掉了健康、人與人之間的關(guān)系、我們的熱忱、個人成長，以及幫助別人的夢想。極簡主義除了在我們的平時生活中能夠獲取應(yīng)用，還存在于好多創(chuàng)意領(lǐng)域，包含藝術(shù)、建筑、設(shè)計、舞蹈、電影、戲劇、音樂、時髦、拍照和文學(xué)等。漢譯英公民幸福指數(shù)（NationalHappinessIndex，NHI）是權(quán)衡人們幸福感的一種指數(shù)，也是權(quán)衡居民生活與幸福水平的指標工具。一個國家或地域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、國政府愈來愈重視人民民眾生活質(zhì)量和幸福指數(shù)的提高。跟著中國經(jīng)濟的高速增加，中政府著重改良民生，努力改良人民民眾的經(jīng)濟情況，知足人民民眾日趨增加的物質(zhì)文化需求。目前，中國政府倡導(dǎo)開釋改革紅利，讓人民民眾獲取更多優(yōu)惠。全部這些都將有效促使我國公民幸福指數(shù)不停提高。NationalHappinessIndex(NHI)isanindexthatmeasureshowhappypeopleare.Itisalsoatoolthatmeasuresthelevelsofeconomicdevelopmentandpeople'slivelihoodandhappinessinacountryorregion.WiththefastgrowthofChineseeconomy,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenpayingmoreandmoreattentiontopeople'slivingqualityandtheincreaseofhappinessindex.Thegovernmentstressesimprovementofitspeople'slivelihood,strivingtoimprovetheireconomicconditionsandmeettheirgrowingmaterialandculturalneeds.Currently,theChinesegovernmentadvocatestheunleashingofmorereformdividends,withtheaimofofferingmorerealbenefitstoitspeople.AllthesemeasureswillcombinetoeffectivelyincreasetheNHIofourpeople.Unit6–SectionBLanguageFocus–WordsinUsepenetratespecifydistributerendercontroversyhighlightsubtractconcerningenforceimplication1.Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisions(concerning)hisdailylife.Forinstance,allowhimtochoosewhatclotheshewearsonweekends.2.Whenhegivesatalk,thetopicisusually(specified)inadvance,soyouareabletoexpectwhattofollowwithoutanydifficulties.3.Manyofthenewspapersfocustheirattentiononthe(controversy)surroundingthestatementsmadeintherecentreportbytheforeignsecretary.4.ManyAmericanuniversitiesmakeforeignstudentspassanEnglishtestoncetheyarriveattheschoolbecausewidespreadcheatinghas(rendered)theTOEFLscoreunreliable.5.Infact,mostoftheruleswefollowinoursociallivesarenotlegally(enforced),butwecannotignorethemsimplybecausetheyarerules.6.Peoplewho(distribute)destructivecomputervirusesviatheInternetmaybesmart,buttheymisusetheirtalents.7.Thefindingsobtainedfromthesurvey(highlighted)aseriousgapbetweenpeopleinconsumerknowledgeaboutpersonalfinancemanagement.8.The(implication)inhisarticleaboutwomen'sroleinmodernsocietyisthatbeingahousewifeisgreatlyinferiortoeveryotheroccupation.9.Thefemalemanagerwasaverybeautiful,dark-hairedwoman,tallandwell-built,andher(penetrating)eyeshavebeenprintedinmymemory.10.Ifyou(subtract)yourtotalexpensesfromyourincome,youcanseeataglancehowmuchofyourincomeislefttospendeachmonth.LanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.Thebookhadconsiderableinfluenceand(playedarole