廣東省潮州市建饒中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Themissingboywaslastseen_____neartheEastLake.Aplaying

Bplay

Cplayed

Dtoplay參考答案：A2.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D3.Theeasily_______computersystemisunsafefromhackers.A．a(chǎn)ccessto

B．a(chǎn)ccess C．a(chǎn)ccessibly D．a(chǎn)ccessed參考答案：D4.—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat

B．sitC．seated

D．sat參考答案：C略5.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_________.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtired

C．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired參考答案：B6.---Excuseme.Iwanttowithdrawsomemoney,butIcan’tfindanATM.---Iknow_____nearby.Comeon.I’llshowyou..A.it

B.that

C.some

D.one參考答案：D7.

Ifyouloveyourparents,pleaseremembertolovethem_____theyareandacceptthefactthattheyarenolongeryoungpeopleandthattheyneedtobelookedafter.A.as

B.like

C.who

D.which參考答案：A8.Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples______ancienttimes．（）A．isdatedbackto B．datesatC．datesbackto D．isdatedfrom參考答案：C．我們兩國人民傳統(tǒng)友誼可以追溯到古代．根據(jù)Thetraditionalfriendship（傳統(tǒng)友誼）和ancienttimes（古代）可知兩國人民傳統(tǒng)友誼可以追溯到古代，而表示這個(gè)含義的短語datebaketo和datefrom不用被動(dòng)，所以答案是C．其他選項(xiàng)中B項(xiàng)的介詞不對(duì)，A和D的語態(tài)不對(duì)．9.Hewroteanewadventurestory,______ofinterest.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A略10..

Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.ANexttime

BThefirsttime

C

Allthetime

DEverytime參考答案：D11.Thepoormanwithhistwochildren________inastreetcorner.A.wasseenbegging

B.wereseenbegC.wasseenbeg

D.wereseenbegging參考答案：A略12.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A

threetimesthesizeas

B

thesizethreetimesofC

threetimesasthesizeof

D

threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略13.Atlast,IshouldthankMr.Whiteforthe_______ofspeakinghereandforensuringmesuchanattentiveaudience.A.prejudice B.privilege

C.ambition D.favor參考答案：B14.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve參考答案：A15.—Goodafternoon.DoctorSmith’soffice.—Hello,thisisTomGreen.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorSmithI_____?Mycar____start.A.wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.willbedelayed;won’t

C.amdelayed;didn’t

D.woulddelay;mustn’t參考答案：B16.Wewerelucky,fornosooner________home________itrained.A.wereturned;and B.wehadreturned;whenC.didwereturn;when D.hadwereturned;than參考答案：D17.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe

straightpastotherwise.A.hadwalked B.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked參考答案：C18.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：C19.Therearesixtyminutesin______hour.A.不填

B.the

C.a

D.an參考答案：D二、新的題型20.LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,___41___coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie___42___(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.___43___(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalsowidelypraisedas“___44___enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宮)ofnature”,attractingagrowingnumberoftourists___45___homeandabroad.Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry___46___(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries___47___(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,eco-tourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate___48___

(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist___49___(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby___50___isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.參考答案：41.which

42.wasawarded

43.Actually

44.an

45.from/at

46.hasbecome

47.related

48.its

49.activities

50.what本文是一篇寫景說明文。作者從張家界地理位置，所獲稱號(hào)等等方面介紹了張家界?！?1題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：張家界位于湖南省西北部，距湖南省會(huì)長沙300公里，覆蓋面積9563平方公里。先行詞為Zhangjiajie，指物，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，故確定答案為which?！?2題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的運(yùn)用。句意：張家界被授予世界地質(zhì)公園稱號(hào)。事件發(fā)生在2004年且張家界作主語，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，確定答案為wasawarded?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。這里用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，確定答案為Actually。【44題詳解】考查冠詞的運(yùn)用。這里是泛指，意為“一個(gè)大的盆景”，enlaged的首字母發(fā)音是元音，用an。【45題詳解】考查介詞的搭配。句意：吸引了來自國內(nèi)外許多游客。此題考查短語fromhomeandabroad來自國內(nèi)外，athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外。故答案為from/at?！?6題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：旅游業(yè)現(xiàn)已成為張家界的領(lǐng)頭產(chǎn)業(yè)。根據(jù)前面的since可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為hasbecome?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。前面已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞hasstimulated，故此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，industries與relate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此題用過去分詞，構(gòu)成過去分詞短語作后置定語。故答案為related。【48題詳解】考查人稱代詞的用法。句意：欣賞它壯麗的自然風(fēng)景。此題用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為its?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化。這里意為“旅游活動(dòng)”，不只一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為activities?！?0題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：你將會(huì)深深的被這里少數(shù)名族的表演所震撼。介詞by后面的賓語從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語，表示“所……的（東西）”，故答案為what。三、閱讀理解21.GoatsarebeinghiredtodotheworkofmeninaneighborhoodjustoutsideofSanDiego.ThefiresthatoccurredinHillboroughfouryearsagodestroyedthirtyhomes,mostofwhichhavebeenrebuilt.Whilethehomewererebuilt,thegrasses,bushes,andshrubswerere-growing.Theareaisnowsoovergrowninbrushthatitagainbringsamajordangeroffire.Thecitygovernmentaskedforbids(投標(biāo))toremovethebrush.Thelowestbidtheyreceivedwas$50,000.Andthatwasifthecityprovidedbreakfastandlunchfortheworkcrewsforthesixweeksitwouldtaketocleartheovergrownarea.Thecitygovernmentsaidno,offeringunlimitedcoffeeandadoughnutadayforeachcrewmember.Whenthatofferwasrejected,thecityaskedforhelponitswebsite.AsheepherderinMontanaandagoat-herderinSanBernardinoreadaboutthecity’sproblemwhilesurfingthewebontheirlaptops.Theybothofferedtodothejobfor$25,000.Thegovernmentchosethegoat-herderbecausehelivedcloser.Whentoldthatthecitydumpwasoverflowing,thegoat-herdersaid,“Noproblem.Mygoatswilleateverythinginyourdump.Exceptfortheautomobileengines,ofcourse.”So,foranother$5,000,thecitykilledtwobirdswithonestone.Ifallgoeswell,theywillinvitethegoat-herderandhis“family”backeverythreeyears.Thegoat-herdersaidhewillprobablyvisitSanDiegowhilehisgoatsareinthedump.“Iwanttogotherebyplane;Ijusthopewedon’tcrash.Mygoatswouldmissmealot,”hesaid.24.Whatfacesthecitygovernmentasaseriousproblem?A.Firesdestroyedthirtyhomesinaneighborhoodfouryearsago.B.Thespeedofrebuildingthehousesisreallytooslow.C.Theovergrowingplantsinthisareahavemadethecitylookterrible.D.Theovergrowingplantsinthisareahavebecomeabigdangeroffire.25.Thecitygovernmentrejectedthe$50,000bidbecause_______.A.itthoughtthatthepriceforremovingthebrushwastoohighB.itexpectedforbetterhelponitswebsiteC.itthoughtthatcoffeeanddoughnutswerethebestthingsfortheworkcrews.D.itdidn’twanttosupplybreakfastandlunchfortheworkcrews.26.Thegoat-herderwaschosentodothejobbecause___.A.heofferedtodoitforthelowerpriceB.itwaseasiertotransporthisgoatsC.goatscandothejobbetterthanthesheepD.thecitywantedtoraisemoregoats.27.Whatarethe“twobirds”thatthecitygovernmentkillswithonlyonestone?A.Boththesheepherderandgoat-herderwillworkforthecityforhalfofthemoneyB.Thedangeroffireinaneighborhoodandprovidingbreakfastandlunchfortheworkcrews.C.Thedangeroffireinaneighborhoodandtheoverflowingdump.D.Thecitygovernmentcansavesomemoneyandthegoat-herderhasanewjob.參考答案：24-27.DDBC24．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theareaisnowsoovergrowninbrushthatitagainbringsamajordangeroffire.”可知，