2023～2023學年度第一學期第二次質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題（滿分:120分考試時間：100分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共65分）一、聽力（本大題共20分，每小題1分）聽下面10段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第1至10段材料，回答第1至10題。()1.Whichistheman’sfavouriteanimal?A.B.C.()2.WhatdidWalterdoyesterday?A.B.C.()3.Whatwillpeopleuseinthiscityintenyears?A.B.C.()4.WheredoesMarywanttogothissummervacation?A.B.C.()5．Whendidthemanarrive?A.At5:35 B.At5:55 C.At5:45()6.Whatwillthemanhavetodonextweek?A.Hewilllendsomemoneytothewoman.B.Hewillborrowthemoneyfromthewoman.C.Hewillgivethemoneybacktothewoman.()7.WhatdoesLucymean?A.Thefilmiswonderful.B.Shemissedthefilm.C.Thefilmisboring.()8.WhereisSandynow?A.InAmerica. B.InJapan. C.Athome.()9.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreestoclosethewindows.B.Hewantstoleavethewindowsopen.C.Hewantstoopenthewindows.()10.Whatistheprobablerelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Ateacherandaparent.第二節(jié)（共10小題）聽下面3段長對話和短文，每段對話和短文后有幾個小題，從題中A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話和短文前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題6秒鐘，聽完后，每小題將給出6秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話和短文讀兩遍。聽第11段材料，回答第11、12題。()11.Whyisn’tPeter’sfathercominghomefordinner?A.He’stiredafterworkingallthemorning.B.Hehastoworkforanothereighthours.C.He’sbusyhelpingthesickmannow.()12.WhatdoesPeter’sfatherdo?A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Afirefighter.聽第12段材料，回答第13至15題.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。Title:13ChineseAmericansMeals14atdinnerPreferabigdinnerathomeorrestaurantsTableMannersLiketotalkandlaughwhileeatingattherestaurantLiketoeat15attherestaurant.()13.A.EatingdifferentlyB.EatingmannersC.Eatinghabits()14.A.eatwellB.eatmoreC.eatless()15.A.noisilyB.quietlyC.comfortably聽第13段材料，回答第16至20題。()16.Whydidthespeakergotoalanguageschool?A.ToteachEnglish. B.TolearnsomeEnglish.C.ToseehisfriendsfromAmerica.()17.Howmanydaysaweekdidthespeakergotothelanguageschool?A.Fivedays. B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.()18.Whatdidthespeakerdoonedayduringthebreak?A.Askedforsomethingtoeat. B.ThankedAliceforthecake.C.AskedAliceaquestion.()19.WhatdidthespeakerthinkafterAliceansweredthequestion?A.Alicewasveryhelpful.B.Alicewantedsomethingelseexceptapieceofcake.C.Americawasreallya“money”country.()20.WhydidAlicelookatthespeakerwithabigsmile?A.Thespeakerwasveryfunny.B.Thespeakerunderstoodherinthewrongway.C.Alicewasveryfriendlytothespeaker.二.單項選擇(共15題，計15分)()21.Weshouldtake______pityonthehomelesspeopleandhelpthem.Right.It’s______pitythattheylosteverythinginthebigfire.A.a,aB.a,/C./,/D./,a()22.Didyouseeanymonkeysinthezoo?Isaw_____.Theywereallsleepingthen.A.nothingB.nooneC.noneD.nobody()23.Hemadeafire______himself_____warm.A.make,tokeepB.tomake,tokeepC.tomake,keepD.make,keep()24.Thestudentscometoschoolearly,buttheteacherscome______.A.moreearlierB.muchearlyC.earlier D.theearliest()25.Wouldyouplease_____thechildren______withsnakes?A.toask,nottoplayB.ask,nottoplayC.ask,notplay D.ask,don’tplay()26.Weshouldspend______moneysolving______problems.A.more,moreB.less,moreC.fewer,moreD.fewer,less()27.Inorder_______late,manystudentsgetupveryearlyeverymorning.A.notbeB.tobeC.tonotbeD.nottobe()28.WhereisMr.Leeatthemoment?He_____chesswithhisneighbour,butI’mnotsure.A.maybeplayB.maybeplayC.maybeplayingD.mustbeplaying()29.Thedoctordidwhattheycould_____thedyingman.A.save B.tosave C.savedD.saving()30.Therainforestsinthisarea_______smaller.A.isbecomingB.arebecomeingC.isgettingD.aregetting()31.Therewillbe_______foodforwildlifeinthewetlandsbecauseoffishing.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.fewerandlessD.lessandfewer()32.China______manyfoods______Iraqduringthewar.A.provided,forB.provides,withC.provided,withD.provides,for()33.Ioftenseehim_______uniforms.A.wearsB.wearingC.wearD.towear()34.Don’tlose______inthecomputergames,boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.himselfD.themselves()35.Oops!Iputinsugar_______salt.It’sOK.A.withoutB.withC.insteadD.insteadof三、完形填空:(共10小題，計10分)Someanimals,suchastigersandlions,arecalledwildanimals.36likesheepanddogsarecalleddomestic(家養(yǎng)的)animals.Theseanimalsareverydifferent37oneanother,butwecandividethemintobiggroups.Forexample,animalslikethe38belongtothegroupthateatsotheranimalswhileanimalslikethesheepbelongtothegroupthateatsgrassandleaves.Animalsare39tous.Menhuntwildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsareevenmoreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbe40.Cowsanddogsareusefulto41food.Skin(皮)ofsomeanimalscanbe42expensivecoatsandshoes.Woolcomesfromaspecialkindof43.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andweshouldnotforgetthatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport.Arabs(阿拉伯人)44camelstotravelinthedesert.Therefore(因此),it’sclearthatmencan’tlive45theseanimals.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectanimals.()36.A.Theother B.Another C.Other D.Others()37.A.from B.with C.for D.between()38.A.rabbit B.tiger C.giraffe D.horse()39.A.friendly B.honest C.useful D.secret()40.A.difficult B.easy C.free D.enjoyable()41.A.animal’s B.men’s C.boys’ D.girls’()42.A.madeupof B.madeof C.madeinto D.madefrom()43.A.cow B.sheep C.horse D.dog()44.A.use B.make C.play D.help()45.A.in B.for C.with D.without四.

閱讀理解A.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項選出最佳選項。（共10題，計20分）ATheAmericanalligator(短吻鱷)isthelargestreptile(爬行動物)inNorthAmerica.Someofthemcanbeover5metreslong.InNorthAmerica,thebison(野牛)isthelargestanimalonland.Iftheyarefrightened,theAmericanbisonwillrunawayandcanreachaspeedof52kmperhour.Thewhite-taileddeercanrunupto58kmperhour.ThisNorthAmericandeercanalsojumpashighasmetresandjumpasfaras9metres.Thereisafrogthatbarksjustlikeadog.ThisbarkingfrogisfoundinthesouthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates.Thepolarbearisagreatswimmerandcanswimasfastas10kmperhourusingonlyitsfrontfeet.Thewildturkeynearlydiedoutintheearly1900’s,becausepeoplehuntedmanyofthem.Thiswildbirdismakingacomebacknow.()46.The________isthelargestanimalonlandinNorthAmerica.A.polarbear B.bisonC.alligator D.white-taileddeer()47.Inthe_____oftheUnitedStates,therelivesakindoffrogthatcanbarklikeadog.A.southwestB.southeastC.northwestD.northeast()48.Thewhite-taileddeerrunsupto__________perhour.A.52kmB.58kmC.9metresD.10km()49.Thepolarbear_________.A.isgoodatrunningB.isgoodatswimmingC.swimswithitsbacklegsD.canjumpasfaras9metres()50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThealligatoristhelargestreptileinNorthAmerica.B.Thewhite-taileddeercanjumpashighasmetres.C.Sixkindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.D.Thewildturkeydiedoutabout1000yearsago.B

Canplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig,andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap.TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs,theleavesclosesquickly.Theflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour,theleavespresstheflyuntilitisdead.Then,theplantcoversthefly.Slowly,theplanteatsthefly.Whydoplantsdoit?Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theair,andtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn’thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen(氮).Sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed.Let’shopethatsomeofthebiggerplantsdon’tgetthesameidea!()Venusflytrapisakindof______. A.plant B.animal C.food D.meat()Venusflytrapgrowsin______. A.mostpartsoftheworld B.somepartsofAfrica C.drypartsoftheUnitedStates D.wetpartsofEngland()thepassage,welearnthat______. A.allplantscaneatpeople B.allplantscaneatanimals C.someplantscaneatpeople D.someplantscaneatanimals()underlinedword“press”probablymeans______inChinese. A.擠壓 B.關(guān)上 C.打開 D.松開()dosomeplantseatanimalmeat? A.Becauseplantsaredangeroustoanimals. B.Becauseanimalsaredangeroustoplants. C.Becauseplantswanttogetwhattheyneedfromanimalmeat. D.Becauseplantswanttoprotectthemselvesagainstanimals.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）B.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。（共10題，計10分）WhatisDIY?Whydomanypeoplelikeit?YangChenworksforacomputerbusinessinBeijing.Heenjoyshiswork,butitisnoteasyforhimtorelaxafterwork.Onedaywhenhesawmanytoydogsinatoyshop,hehadanidea.“Whynotmakethemmyself?”Thenhebegantomakemodelplanes,modelshipsandsomethingelse.Hehasgreatinterestinitbecauseitbringshimlotsoffunandmakeslifecolourful.SowhatisDIY?Yes,itismakingorcreating(創(chuàng)造)thingsonyourown,withyourownhands.Itmaytakemuchtime,butsomepeople,nowknownasDIYers—do-it-yourselfers,enjoydoingitverymuch.Theyenjoyitbecauseitisfun.Andtheyalsosayithelpsthemsavemoney,too.What’smore,theythinkitisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment(環(huán)境).Itisakindofgreenlife.Infact,DIYisnotamodernthinginChina.Manypeoplerememberwhenitwasonceawayoflifeinthepast.Duringthe1960sand1970s,whentherewerenotenoughlivingthingsforpeopletoliveon,theyhadtousetheirownhandstodomanythings.Ifyouwantedsomething,youhadtodoityourself,andifyouneededsomething,youmadeityourself.TimeshavechangedandDIYalsohasdifferentmeanings.YangChen’sstoryItis56forhimtorelaxafterwork.HehadtheideaofDIYandsoonwas57init.DIYbringshimfunandmakeslife58WhatisDIYItismakingorcreatingthingsby59WhyDIYispopularItisfun.Ithelpspeople60money.Anditisakindof61life.DIYinthe62Itwasoncea63oflife.PeoplehadtochooseDIY64therewerenotenoughlivingthings.Theyhadtodomanythings65theirhands.56.___________57.___________59.___________60.___________61.__________62.___________63.__________64.__________65.___________C.閱讀與回答問題（共5題，每題2分，計10分）AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853,althoughthatwasnothisintention(意圖).HewasacookatabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings,Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethemsothick.SoMr.Crumcutthepotatoesalittlethinnerandfriedthem.Theguestdidnotlikethoseeither.ThatmadeMr.Crumangry,sohethoughthewouldjustshowtheman.Heslicedthepotatoespaper-thinandfriedthem,thinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingaboutit.However,tohissurprise,themanlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.Othergueststriedthemandlikedthem.So,Mr.Crum'spotatochipswereaddedtothemenu.TheywerecalledSaratogaChips.

Finally,Mr.Crumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.Nowpotatochipsarepackaged(包裝)andsoldinstores.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題66.Whoinventedphotochips?__________________________________________________________________________67.Whatwashisjob?__________________________________________________________________________68.Whydidthedinnerguestsendbackthefriedphotostothecook?___________________________________________________________________________69.Didthedinnerguestlovethethinpotatoes?___________________________________________________________________________70.WhatdidMr.Crumdoatlast?___________________________________________________________________________五、詞匯（共20小題，計20分）A．根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。71.Mr.Wangisan________(極好的)teacher.Heteacheshisstudentsverywell.72.Thisisjustthe_________(開始)ofanewanddifferentlifeforyou.73.TheChinese_______(政府)wantstoimprovethelifeofitspeople.74.Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard__________(清晰地),Tom?75.Finally,shestayedand__________(接受)thejob.B.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。76.Hespendsmoretime_______(chat)withhisfriendsontheInternet.77.Doyouknowthe_______(climb)names?Idon’tknowthem.78.Theboyandhismotherare________(terrible)illthesedays.79.Onecanget______(lose)easilyinbigcitieslikeShanghai.80.Ithink_______(nature)foodisgoodforourhealth.C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Australiaislocatedinthesouthernp81oftheearth.Sowhenitisahotsummerthere，wehaveacoldw82here.TheweatherinAustraliaisneithertoohotnortoocold.Inmanyplacesofthisbeautifulland,youcaneithert83awalkintherainforests(熱帶雨林)orhaveas84Canberraisthec85ofAustralia.Buttovisittheworld-famousOperaHouse,youmust