廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市東方外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Sunnyday,isn'tit?—Let'shopethesunnyweather________forSaturday'stennismatch.A.carrieson

B.moveson

C.keepsup

D.goesup參考答案：C2.Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity__________thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.infavourof B.insearchof C.intermsof D.inviewof參考答案：C3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstocalculatehowmuch____soundtravelsinwaterthaninair.

Afaster

Bfast

Cthefaster

Dthefastest參考答案：A4.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe______onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected B.arereflecting

C.willreflect D.reflected參考答案：D5.Somehasbeenelected

managerofthecompanytotake

placeofwhite.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D,/;the參考答案：D7.---Ourmanagerhassentmeovertosaythathe'llcometothedinnerparty.---Oh,____.A.thatwouldgiveusthegreatestofpleasure.

B.that'sok.

C.heiswelcome.

D.itsoundsgreat.參考答案：A略7.Nostudent_________gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.should參考答案：A8.Anemergencymeetingwillbeheldtomorrow,atwhichthebill________topass.

A.isexpected

B.willbeexpected

C.expects

D.willexpect參考答案：A略9.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe_______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadhad

B.has

C.had

D.wouldhave參考答案：C10.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose

byDr.Longman

toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;areallowed

B.areinvited;areallowed

C.areinvited;isallowed

D.invited;isallowed參考答案：D略11.Heabandonedteaching_______acareerasamusician.A.infavorof

B.intermsofCwithregardto

D.withreferenceto參考答案：A【命題立意】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：他放棄教學(xué)以有利于作為音樂家的職業(yè)。infavorof以……有利于，支持，贊成；intermsof根據(jù)，依……而言；withregardto關(guān)于，說起；withreferenceto提及，參考。故判斷選A。12.Come____quickly.Theplanewilltakeoffin10minutes.

A.at

B.for

C.aboard

D.towards參考答案：C13.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich________savedforotherpurposes.A.is B.areC.was D.were參考答案：D試題分析：考查主謂一致。Which指代先行詞materials，當(dāng)therest在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞，如果是名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)。如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中的materials是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D項(xiàng)。14.Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroad____________atanannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to3.5millionin2008.A.grew

B.grows

C.havegrown

D.hasgrown參考答案：D

15.Footballis_____sportIlove,_____sportthathasgivenmesomuch．A．a(chǎn);the

B．/;a

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：C16.—Wereyoushockedbythenewsinthenewspaper?—No,I____itonTV,soIalreadyknewit．A．a(chǎn)mwatching

B．havewatchedC．hadwatched

D．waswatching參考答案：C17.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

A．ofthem

B．fromwhich

C．whoof D．ofwhom參考答案：D

解析：此題考查了定語(yǔ)從句的用法。本題屬于“of+關(guān)系代詞+部分（指物用which；指人用whom）”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

18.—Whatonearthisthatnoise?

—Oh,thenextflat_________.A.wasdecorated

B.wasdecorating

C.isbeingdecoratedD.istobedecorated參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“到底發(fā)生了什么，為何那么喧鬧?”“哦，隔壁公寓正在被裝修?！倍?、填空19.Whenyoubegintoresearchyourfamilyhistory，you’llgettoknowyourparentsandgrandparentsinadifferentway.You’llseethemthroughtheirmemoriesofothers.Herearesometipsonhowtowriteyourfamilyhistory：36Recordtheirmemoriesonpaper，onaudiocassetteorvideotape.Takephotosofrelatives.Theyshouldincludetheoldhomeswheretheylivedandtheplaceswhereancestorsareburied.37Readeveryoldletter.Gothroughanyoldletteryoumighthavesavedfromyourparentsands.38Thesewillgiveyouinsightintocommoneverydayeventsthatalmosteveryonehasforgotten.39Youmaywanttocollectthishistoryonlyasafamilyrecordforyourselfandyourchildren.Oryoumightwanttohaveitprintedinbookletformforfamilyandanyotherswhoareinterestedinwhatyourfamilyhasdone.Nowadays，withdesktoppublishingprograms，youcanevenpublishthefamilyhistoryyourself，withouthavingtotakeittoaprinter.Keepmemoriesalive.Familyhistoriesarefascinating.40Therearealwayssomepeoplewhoneglectedtowritedownthetalesofthepastandrecordthefamilystories.Ifyoudon’tdothisnow，somedayyou’llsay，“IwishI’dwrittenallthatinformationdownformychildrenandfuturegenerations.”A.Publishahistory.B.Visitotherrelatives.C.Talkwithyourparents.D.Don’tletyoursbeforgotten.E.Writedownyourinnerfeeling.F.Inaddition，rememberthoseyou’vewrittenthem.G.Meanwhile，searcholdphotoalbumsofothers.參考答案：36.C37.G38.F39.A40.D試題分析:本文說明了怎樣寫家族史。36.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后一句Recordtheirmemoriesonpaper中theirmemories可以推斷出本題答案，同時(shí)后一段Takephotosofs.可以得出本題答案不能選B，故選C。37.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第一句Takephotosofs.可以得出本段主題為photos，故選G。38.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第一句Readeveryoldletter.可以得出本段中心為oldletter，故選F，另外，記得那些你寫的信。39.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段最后一句Oryoumightwanttohaveitprintedinbookletformforfamilyandanyotherswhoareinterestedinwhatyourfamilyhasdone.或許你印刷成小冊(cè)子是為了家人和那些對(duì)你家族感興趣的人，因而可以得出本段中心為出版家族史，故選A。40.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第四句Therearealwayssomepeoplewhoneglectedtowritedownthetalesofthepastandrecordthefamilystories.總有一些人忽略了記下家族的過去和故事，因此本能忘記自己的舊事，故選D。20.ThatBeijingtogetherwithZhangjiakousucceededingettingthechance

1

(host)the2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity．Wordcame

2

theBeijing--Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,

3

(locate)inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstructionand

4

(expect)tobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics．5

,theprojectisabigchallengeline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute,startingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,headingwestthroughtheGreatWall,threetimesthe

6

(long)ofthecapital'sterritory．Havinga

7

(totally)investmentof31．17billionyuan,thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetrain8

(travel)atanaverageof250km/h．Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines--oneistoYanqingStationand

9

othertoTaizichengofChongli,

10

theOlympicvillagelies．Thefullrailway,whichincludes72–kolometerssectionthroughBeijing,willbecompletedinfourandahalfyears．參考答案：1．tohost

2．that

3．located

4．isexpected

5．However6．length7．total8．travelling

9．the

10．where1．thechancetodosth．做某件事的機(jī)會(huì)。故填tohost。2．wordcomesthat消息來了。此處that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故填that。3．此處為過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichislocated…。故填located。4．北京至張家口高鐵預(yù)計(jì)將于2020年完工，beexpectedtodo期望，預(yù)計(jì)。故填isexpected。5．然而，這個(gè)工程很有挑戰(zhàn)性。However然而。故填However。6．此處考查倍數(shù)句型，threetimesthelengthof三倍長(zhǎng)。故填Length。7．此處應(yīng)該使用形容詞修飾名詞investment。故填total。8．withthetrain68

(travel)atanaverageof250km/h．為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填travelling。9．one…theother一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…。故填the。10．此處的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞TaizichengofChongli，且從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where。三、閱讀理解21.InShanghai’sGrandTheater,afashionable,mainlyyoungaudienceapplaudsenthusiasticallyasGuoYongtakescenterstage.Heholdsalargebushytreebranchwithleaves.Blowingononeoftheleaves,heproducesasoundlikethesingingofbirdsasheplaysatraditionalBuyifolksong.SomeothermusiciansarealsoplayingthetraditionalinstrumentsfromvariousethnicgroupsinChina.It’sthefirsttimesuchmusichaseverbeenperformedintheGrandTheater.ButallthisistheeffortsofZhuZheqin,aCantonese-bornsinger;whohasmadeithermissiontohelppreserveChina’straditionalethnicmusic.Severalyearsago,afterbeingappointedaUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramambassador,ZhutraveledthroughsomeofChina’sremotestregionsinanattempttodocumentthetraditionalmusicofvariousminoritygroups.Inthecourseotherfour-monthtrip,sherecordedmorethanathousandsongs.Butshenoticedthatmanyofthebestmusicianswereold,andsomeofthemusicwasatriskofdyingout.“IwasshockedthebeautyofwhatIheard-itwassogood,”shesays.“Butitneededsupport.Ihopetoletpeopleseethebeautyofthesethingsinthecontemporarytimes.”SoZhudecidedtointroducesomeofthemusicianstoawideraudience.Bydoingthis,shehopestorekindle(再次點(diǎn)燃)theinterestoftheyoungergeneration.“Youngpeopledon’tlikethismusicmuch;theypreferpopmusicandlovesongs.Theythinkthesesongsaresomethingtheirgrandmasings.Thiskindofrepackaginggivesyoungpeopleanewdoorintotheirheritage.”ZhubelievesChinaneedstolookagainatitsownroots.“ChinatodayisbasicallyallWesternart;inourconservatories(音樂學(xué)院)Westernclassicalmusicisthetop,”shesays.“ForChinatoreallycontributetotheworld,weneedtogoonourownpath.SowhatcanrepresentChinatoday?”Theanswer,shesuggests,istomovefrom“madeinChina”to“createdinChina”.26.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthat

.A.theaudienceareallyoungpeopleB.GuoYongisplayingtheBuyifolkmusicC.GuoYongistheonlyminorityperformeronthestageD.treebranchesmakegoodmusicalinstruments27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofZhuZheqin?A.Sheteachesmusicinaconservatories.B.SheishelpingpreserveChineseethnicmusic.C.SheworksasanofficialintheUnitedNations.D.She’screatedallthemusicfortheGrandTheater.28.ZhuZheqintraveledtosomeofChina’sremotestregionsto

.A.recordthetraditionalethnicmusicB.helpthelocalmusiciansplaythemusicC.showtheUNChinesemusicaltraditionsD.enjoythemusicofvariousethnicgroups29.WhatisZhuZheqin’sideaaboutChinesetraditionalmusic?A.Itiscompletelyoutofdate.B.Onlyoldmusiciansplayitwell.C.Itneedschangestoattractyoungpeople.D.Itisquicklydyingout30.WhatdoesZhuZheqinmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thetraditionalmusicshouldberepackaged.B.Chineseconservatoriesshouldn’tteachWesternmusic.C.ChinahascontributedalottotheWesternart.D.OnlythethingsereatedinChinacanbesymbolsofChina.參考答案：26.B

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了歌手朱哲琴將中國(guó)少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)音樂整理再包裝后向年輕人推廣的故事，呼吁讀者重視傳統(tǒng)，保護(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民族音樂。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“Blowingononeoftheleaves，heproducesasoundlikethesingingofbirdsasheplaysatraditionalBuyifolksong”可知，GuoYong演奏的是布依族的民族音樂。故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“ButallthisistheeffortsofZhuZheqin，aCantonese-bornsinger，whohasmadeithermissiontohelppreserveChina'straditionalethnicmusic.”可知，朱哲琴致力于保護(hù)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)音樂。故選B。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“ZhutraveledthroughsomeofChina'sremotestregionsinanattempttodocumentthetraditionalmusicofvariousminoritygroups”可知，朱哲琴去中國(guó)偏僻地區(qū)旅行是為了嘗試記錄各個(gè)少數(shù)民族的傳統(tǒng)音樂。故選A。29.推理判斷題。由第四段朱哲琴的話以及第五段最后一句“Thiskindofrepackaginggivesyoungpeopleanewdoorintotheirheritage”可知，為獲得年輕人的興趣，這些歌曲被重裝包裝了。因此推斷朱哲琴認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)音樂需要改變以便吸引年輕人的注意。故選C。30.推理判斷題。由最后一段的“SowhatcanrepresentChinatoday?Theanswer,shesuggests,istomovefrom‘madeinChina”to“createdinChina’.”可知，最后一段談到"什么能夠代表中國(guó)"，然后又提出答案是由"中國(guó)制造"轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?中國(guó)創(chuàng)造"，故D項(xiàng)：只有在中國(guó)創(chuàng)造的東西才是中國(guó)的象征，為正確選項(xiàng)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】人物故事類閱讀理解是高考英語(yǔ)常考材料之一。這類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事兩類。一般來說文章較長(zhǎng)，詞數(shù)多，命題也較多，特別是推理判斷題和事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題多。在做此類閱讀理解題時(shí)往往是材料看得懂，題目不好做的感覺。因此，在閱讀材料時(shí)要重點(diǎn)放在事情發(fā)展的過程和結(jié)果上，注意把握事件的發(fā)展進(jìn)程及人物之間的關(guān)系，細(xì)節(jié)與主題的關(guān)系，用以說明人物性格特點(diǎn)的事實(shí)、作者的態(tài)度等，這些內(nèi)容往往是推理判斷題的命題點(diǎn)．至于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的解答，同學(xué)們切忌想當(dāng)然或者憑印象，一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇。例如：小題4，題干：WhatisZhuZheqin’sideaaboutChinesetraditionalmusic?，通讀全文可知，第四段闡述了朱哲琴的想法，從她說的話可以推斷她的想法，震驚于傳統(tǒng)音樂的美，希望讓更多人欣賞這種美，第五段也是她說的話，從最后一句Thiskindofrepackaginggivesyoungpeopleanewdoorintotheirheritage.可推斷，她認(rèn)為重新包裝過的傳統(tǒng)音樂為年輕人打開了一扇門。這是朱哲琴關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)音樂的想法：傳統(tǒng)音樂需要改變以便吸引年輕人的主意。故選C。22.AvideorecordingfromXinhua(9th,Nov.2017)showingArabellaKushner,USPresidentDonaldTrump'sgranddaughter,singingChinesesongsandrecitingChineseliteraryclassicscausedanotherInternetsensation(轟動(dòng))inChinaWednesdaynight.Inthevideoclip,Arabella,wearingatraditionalembroideredChinesedress,greetsPresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuan.Thesix-year-oldsingstwosongsOurFields,BeautifulFields,andMyGoodMom.Theformer,writtenin1953andadoredbyChineseteenagersfordecades,expressesone'sloveandaffectionforthemotherlandandnature.ThelatterisapopularnurseryrhymewidespreadinChina.ShealsodisplayedknowledgeaboutChineseliteraturebyrecitingThreeCharacterClassic,aConfucianistvolumetoeducateyoungchildren,andtwoancientpoemsofLiBai,WatchingtheFallofLushanMountain,andDepartingfromBaidiCityintheMorning.Xispokehighlyofthechild'sMandarinabilitiesandsaidherperformancedeservedan“APlus”.HesaidArabellawasalreadyastarinChinaandhopedshewouldvisitChinaoneday.Numerousmediawebsitesandnetizensrepostedthevideo.Ithasreceived2.3millionclicksonSinaWeibo,China'spopularsocialmediaplatform,asofpresstime.“Whatatalentedandsmartgirlsheis!”WeibouserYumeirensaid.“IhopeshecanmakemorecontributionstofosteringChina-USfriendshipinthefuture.”Earlierthisyear,duringPresidentXi'svisittotheUnitedStates,ArabellahasalreadyperformedforthepresidentandhiswifeattheMar