屆新高考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：專題三考點(diǎn)05主謂一致（B卷）一、填空1.Thenumberofexpressionshelearnedlastyear________(be)nomorethan500.2.Whetherwecanraiseenoughmoneytocarryouttheproject________(remain)tobediscussed.3.Myteachersaidwater_________(boil)at100℃.4.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_________(need)repairing.5.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_____(be)toattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.6.Whilemorepeoplehavequitsmoking,signsprohibitingsmoking____________(be)stillacommonsightinrestaurantsandshoppingcenters.7.Theworld'selderlypopulationwillexceedthatofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup________(expect)toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.8.Whenwritinganessay,wemustmakesentencesthat_____________(be)grammaticallycorrect.9.Betweenthetwobuildings__________(stand)atallpine.10.Mr.Whitealongwithhistwosons____________(be)fondoffootball,andtheyoftengotowatchfootballmatches.二、閱讀理解

StudentsinHuonvilleHighSchoolinAustraliaareridingbikesoutofdesiretofightagainstclimatechange,thoroughlyturningtheirschoolbuildingintoanenergyefficientone.

It'spaying-offtime,asthey'vehelpedsave$44,000inutilitybills(水電費(fèi))sincetheystartedtheirenergy-savingactivities,butit'salsoinspiringyoungpeopleinthecommunitytotakeactionfortheplanersfuture.

Fourhundredstudentsintheschoolareinvolvedinsuchacampaign,whichrecentlywontheZayedFutureEnergyPrizeof$133,000,someofwhichwasusedtorenovateabuildingtoserveastheZayedFutureEnergyHub.Itisaclubhousewhere13volunteerslearnandteachhowrenewableenergycanbeappliedtooureverydaylives.

Amongthelargenumberofefficiencymodifications(改造),theyfixedsolarpanelsontheroof,andreplacedtheoldwindowswithdoubleandtripleones.Theyaddedimprovedenergyefficientcurtains.Now,theyevenhavespecialbikesthatcreateelectricitytocookfood,whichinthecaseofafeatureinABCNewsAustralia,weredoughnuts.

Theclassroomwascoldinthemornings,hutthestudentswantedzerocarbonemissionsthroughtheirhealing.Sotheywentoutandgotapellet(顆粒)stove,andthenifthatwasn'tenough,theywentoutandbuiltapelletmilltomaketheirfuelfromwastesawdust(廢鋸末).

Althoughtheseactivitiesdon'tslowglobalclimatechangeatonce,NellSmith,thevolunteerteacher-headoftheHubknowsthepracticalcontributionisexcitingthemindsofthenextgeneration.

"ThislittleschoolintheHuonValley,isactuallydoingamazingthings,"SmithtoldABC."It'sraisedawarenessofrenewableenergy,energyefficiency,andopportunitiesinthecommunityforengagingtheminthatsortoftechnology."1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"paying-offtime"Paragraph2?

A.Thestudentsearnmuchmoneyfromtheactivities.

B.Theactivitiesarousethepassiontohelpeachother.

C.Thestudentshavesuccessfullyinspiredothersinsociety.

D.Thestudents'effortshaveproducedagoodresult.

2.WhyareenergyefficientcurtainsmentionedinParagraph4?

A.Torevealtheirbeauty. B.Tohighlighttheirimportance.

C.Toshowthestudentsarecreative. D.Topresentthecampaignagainstclimatechange.

3.Whateffectwouldthesemodificationshaveonotherteenagers?

A.Disturbing. B.Challenging. C.Encouraging. D.Rewarding.

4.Whatcanweinferabouttheschoolaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Itsuccessfullyrecycleswastematerials.

B.Itbecomesfamousbyfightingagainstclimatechange.

C.Itsetsagoodexampleinprotectingtheplanet.

D.Ithasdonemanyamazingthings.三、語(yǔ)法填空"Thatisasleepingdragon."Napoleon,①_____wasthefutureFrenchemperor,oncesaid."Lethimsleep!Ifhewakes,hewillshaketheworld."In1803,herecognizedChina'spotential.Incharge②_____thegreatestmilitaryandeconomicpowerofhisday,Napoleonhadaneyeforopponents.Now,China'stotaldomesticproductpassed③_____ofbothBritainandFrance.IfNapoleonarrivedinBeijingtoday,hewould④_____(undoubted)say,"Itoldyouso."NowhereisChina'sinfluencemoreapparentthanBeijing.AsChina's⑤_____(politics)andculturalcenterofChina,Beijingoffersaquicklookintothenation'sexpansivehistoryanditsrapid⑥_____(develop).You'llfindpreservedpalacesspreadingelbowswithnewsubwaystationsandpeacefullamaseries(藏傳佛教寺院)⑦_(dá)____(share)spacewithworld-classstadiums.Manyofthecity'shistoricalsites,suchastheForbiddenCityandTiananmenSquare,⑧_____(be)well-knowntotheworld.Yet,themostpopularattraction⑨_____(locate)outsideBeijing:TheGreatWallofChinawindsthroughthehillsnorthofthecity.Whenyouwitnessthis⑩_____(astonish)accomplishmentofancientChina,youtoowillsensethegreatpotentialofthismoderncountry.

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：was解析：thenumberof修飾名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，又句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是lastyear，故該句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was。2.答案：remains解析：remain表示"依然；保持"，主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且指的是現(xiàn)在的情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式．故填remains．3.答案：boils解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為:我的老師說(shuō)水在100℃沸騰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,said后是省略了關(guān)系詞的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中的的主語(yǔ)"water"是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;水在100℃沸騰是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。boil在句中意為"沸騰",是不及物動(dòng)詞,無(wú)被動(dòng)用法。故填boils。4.答案：need解析：考查主謂一致。句意為:由于嚴(yán)重的洪水,這個(gè)地區(qū)三分之二的建筑物需要修復(fù)。主語(yǔ)"twothirdsofthebuildings"表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填need。5.答案：is

解析：考查主謂一致。句意:要么是你,要么是你的一個(gè)學(xué)生要去參加明天舉行的會(huì)議。either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),按就近原則來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。所以和oneofyourstudents一致,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故填is。6.答案：are解析：句意:盡管更多的人已經(jīng)戒煙了,餐館和購(gòu)物中心里禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志依舊隨處可見。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主句的主語(yǔ)為signs,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.答案：isexpected解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為:到2060年,全球老年人口(的數(shù)量)將超過(guò)兒童人口(的數(shù)量),屆時(shí)預(yù)計(jì)每個(gè)群體(的數(shù)量)將占全球人口的五分之一左右。根據(jù)句意可知,此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);且主語(yǔ)"eachgroup"與動(dòng)詞expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);主語(yǔ)"eachgroup"是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三形式。故填isexpected。8.答案：are解析：考查主謂一致。句意:寫文章的時(shí)候,我們必須造語(yǔ)法正確的句子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞sentences且在從句中作主語(yǔ),故此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.答案：stands解析：考查主謂一致及完全倒裝句。句意:兩座建筑物之間聳立著一棵高大的松樹。句中表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)Betweenthetwobuildings置于句首時(shí),句子用完全倒裝句,其主語(yǔ)是atallpine,故用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即stands。10.答案：is解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:White先生和他的兩個(gè)兒子都喜歡足球,他們經(jīng)常去看足球比賽。alongwith連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致;由第二個(gè)分句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,這里表客觀事實(shí),故填is。二、閱讀理解答案：1-4DDCC解析：1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段"It'spaying-offtime,asthey'vehelpedsave$44,000inutilitybills(水電費(fèi))sincetheystartedtheirenergy-savingactivities...fortheplanet'sfuture."及第一段可知,學(xué)生們騎自行車以對(duì)抗氣候變化,把他們的學(xué)校建筑徹底變成節(jié)能環(huán)保的建筑,這一努力幫助節(jié)約了大量的水電費(fèi)且激勵(lì)了其他人參與環(huán)保行動(dòng),這說(shuō)明學(xué)生們的努力帶來(lái)了好的結(jié)果。故選D。2.考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,energyefficientcurtains是學(xué)生們進(jìn)行節(jié)能改造的一個(gè)例子,通過(guò)理解第四段首句"Amongthelargenumberofefficiencymodifications(改造)…"可知,提到energyefficientcurtains是為了展示應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的具體的節(jié)能環(huán)保行動(dòng)。故選D。3.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"…thepracticalcontributionisexcitingthemindsofthenextgeneration."和最后一段中的"It'sraisedawarenessofrenewableenergy,energyefficiency,andopportunitiesinthecommunityforengagingtheminthatsortoftechnology."可知,這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生們的環(huán)保行動(dòng)激發(fā)了其他青少年的環(huán)保意識(shí),是"鼓舞人心的"。故選C。4.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Smith老師所說(shuō)的話可知,這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生們做的事情提升了人們的節(jié)能環(huán)保意識(shí),這種意識(shí)將會(huì)帶動(dòng)更多人參與環(huán)保行動(dòng)。由此可知,這所學(xué)校在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面樹立了良好的榜樣。故選C。三、語(yǔ)法填空答案：①who②of③that④undoubtedly⑤political⑥development⑦sharing⑧are⑨islocated⑩astonishing解析：①考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:未來(lái)法國(guó)的皇帝拿破侖曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò),分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查定語(yǔ)從句;從句缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞是Napoleon,所以用指代人的關(guān)系代詞;從句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填who。②考查介詞。句意:由于掌握著當(dāng)時(shí)最強(qiáng)大的軍事和經(jīng)濟(jì)力量,拿破侖對(duì)對(duì)手有著敏銳的眼力。根據(jù)句意及空格前incharge,可知此處考查短語(yǔ)inchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))。故填of.③考查代詞,句意:現(xiàn)在,中國(guó)的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值超過(guò)了英國(guó)和法國(guó),根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知此處填代詞,指代前面的名詞China'stotaldomesticprodu