Unit2HeroesPart1二卷組合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)練(建議用時(shí)45′)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)TodayIhadtopickmysonupearlyfromschoolasIhaddecidedtogotoalocalstore.WhileI1.(look)aroundinthestoreInoticedtherewasanenvelope2.theshelf.AtfirstIwasn'tsurehowtodealwithit.Eventhoughit3.(address)，“ToWhoeverFindsThis〞，IthoughtI4.beintroubleifItookit.Ilookedatitforawhileandthendecidedtoriskit.Iwaitedanddidn'topenit5.Igotbacktomycar.I6.(honest)didn'tknowwhattoexpect.Itsurprisedme7.(find)anoteandasmilecardinside，alongwithtwolotterytickets.Ididn'twinthelotterybut8.pleasureIgotfromsuchasmallactofkindnesswillstaywithme.Itreallyisagoodwaytospreadhappinessandjoytopeople9.weneversee.IhadneverrealizedthisbeforeandIhopemorepeoplecanfindoutabout10.．Lifeisalwaysfullofsurprises，andbydoingsomethingsosimplewecanmakeothershaveagreatday.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者偶然間得到了別人留下來(lái)的禮物——兩張彩票，雖然沒有中獎(jiǎng)，但作者了解到傳播快樂(lè)原來(lái)如此簡(jiǎn)單。1．解析：waslooking?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行〞，所以這里用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2．解析：on?？疾榻樵~。句意：“我〞注意到架子上有一個(gè)信封。表示“在架子上〞要用介詞on。3．解析：wasaddressed?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。address“寫(收信人)姓名地址〞，用法為addresssth.(tosb./sth.)，此處address與主語(yǔ)it之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4．解析：might。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里表示可能性，用might。5．解析：until?？疾檫B詞。句意：直到“我〞回到車?yán)?，“我〞才翻開它。6．解析：honestly?？疾樵~形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該用副詞形式，即honestly，此處意為“真的，確實(shí)〞，用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。7．解析：tofind?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)，It為形式主語(yǔ)。8．解析：the?？疾楣谠~。句意：這兩張彩票沒有中獎(jiǎng)，但“我〞從這樣的善舉中所獲得的快樂(lè)將一直伴隨著“我〞。pleasure后面有定語(yǔ)修飾，故表特指，所以用定冠詞the。9．解析：that/who(m)?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為people，空格處需填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作see的賓語(yǔ)。10．解析：it?？疾榇~。這是一個(gè)很好的傳播快樂(lè)的方法。作者之前沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，所以她應(yīng)該是希望更多人能了解。it指代上文中提到的這一點(diǎn)。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)ThatyearIhadjuststartedlearningpianoforacoupleofmonthwhenIheardthenewswhichtherewasgoingtobeapianoperformance.Ifeltverynervous.Finally，thedaycame.WhenIgottheconcerthall，myhandsjuststartedtremblingunexpected.Butthewarmsmileonmyteacher'sfaceallowedmetogetbacktomyconfidence.Whenitwasmyturntoperforming，Iheldmyheaduphigh，bravelywentupontothestage，satonthechair，butliftedupmyhandstoplay.Iplayverysmoothlyandpleasantly.Soon，athunderofapplausefilledtheconcerthall.Ifeltveryexciting.Thatwasmyfirstpianoperformance，andIwouldneverforgetthemfortherestofmylife.答案：ThatyearIhadjuststartedlearningpianoforacoupleofeq\f(month,months)whenIheardthenewseq\f(which,that)therewasgoingtobeapianoperformance.Ifeltverynervous.Finally，thedaycame.WhenIeq\f(got,reached)/theconcerthall，myhandsjuststartedtremblingeq\f(unexpected,unexpectedly).Butthewarmsmileonmyteacher'sfaceallowedmetogetbackmyconfidence.Whenitwasmyturntoeq\f(performing,perform)，Iheldmyheaduphigh，bravelywentupontothestage，satonthechair，eq\f(but,and)liftedupmyhandstoplay.Ieq\f(play,played)verysmoothlyandpleasantly.Soon，athunderofapplausefilledtheconcerthall.Ifeltveryeq\f(exciting,excited).Thatwasmyfirstpianoperformance，andIwouldneverforgeteq\f(them,it)fortherestofmylife.Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)(總分值25分)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Jane寫信跟你說(shuō)她馬上要轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)了，她非常舍不得離開她現(xiàn)在所就讀的學(xué)校，并詢問(wèn)你印象中的第一所學(xué)校是什么樣的。請(qǐng)給她寫一封回信，內(nèi)容主要包括：1．你第一所學(xué)校的概況；2．介紹一下你最喜歡的老師或者你最要好的朋友。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Onepossibleversion：DearJane，Ihavereceivedyourletterandlearntthatyouaregoingtotransfertoanotherschool.Iamsorrytohearthat.Butitwillbefinewhenyouadjusttoyournewsurroundings.Youaskedmewhatthefirstschoolinmymemoryislike.NowI'llintroduceittoyou.MyfirstschoolisnamedHongxingPrimarySchool，whichisinthedowntown.Itisabeautifulplace.Ireallyenjoyedmyhappylifethere.Intheschool，ImetmybestfriendLiYan，withwhomIstillkeepintoucheventhoughweareindifferentschoolsnow.Astimegoesby，wehavegrownupgradually.ButIwillneverforgetthetimeswespentinthatschool.Ihopeyouwillmakegoodfriendsandenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool.Yourssincerely，LiHuaPart2閱讀理解提速練(建議用時(shí)35′)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共11小題；每題2分，總分值22分)AListedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao，SpainBuiltin1997，theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis，F(xiàn)ranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld，the“MonaLisa〞byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall，butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But，theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa〞．TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2023，theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC．Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected，amongothers，thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence，ItalyWalkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace-likestructurewithfrescoes(濕壁畫)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli，suchas“TheBirthofVenus〞．Classicartworksfromnearly1，000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.1．Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A．TheLouvre.B．TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C．TheBarnesFoundation.D．TheUffiziGallery.2．WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?A．Itsstructure.B．Itscollection.C．Itslocation. D．Itshistory.3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Anactivityposter.B．Anexhibitionannouncement.C．Anartshowreview.D．Atravelguide.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文，涉及文學(xué)與藝術(shù)話題。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)世界聞名的博物館。1．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheLouvreinParis，F(xiàn)rance局部的“Crowdscanbefoundanyday〞和“TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.〞可知四個(gè)博物館中盧浮宮人氣最旺。2．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，America局部的“theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection〞可知，該博物館的特殊之處在于其所有的展覽品均是個(gè)人收藏品的復(fù)制品。應(yīng)選B。3．解析：選D。推理判斷題。由文章首句“Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.〞可知，本文主要介紹了四個(gè)世界聞名的博物館的概況，故最有可能是旅行指南。BOnceuponatimetherewasamonster.Hewasveryuglyandhadnofriends.Noonewantedtotalktohim.Evenothermonstersthoughthewasugly.Helivedaloneandwasveryunhappybecausehewassolonely.“IwishIhadafriend.〞Hesaidtohimselfeveryday，“Onefriendwouldbeenough.Someonetotalkto.〞Hewrotealettertoamagazine.Themagazinegavepeopleadvice.“Deareditor，〞hewrote，“Iamanuglymonster.HowcanIfindafriend？〞“Dearmonster，〞theeditorreplied，“Advertiseforafriendinthismagazine.〞Themonsterwroteanadvertisement.“Monsterwantsafriend，maleorfemale.Ihavetwoheads，fourarms，sixlegsandthreetails.Ihaveoneblueeye，onegreeneyeandonebrowneye.Smokecomesoutofmynose.ButIamreallyakindmonsterandwillbeagoodfriendtosomeone.Ifyouwouldliketomeetme，pleasestandoutsideBlake'sStoreat6p．m.onFriday，May7th.WritetoMr.A，Box45，Everybody'sMagazine.〞Afewdayslaterhewenttothemagazine.“DoyouhaveanylettersforBox45？〞heasked.TheclerklookedinBox45.“Yes，thereisone.〞Shesaid，andgaveittohim.Themonsteropenedtheletter，andread，“DearMonster，Ithinkaperson'scharacterismoreimportantthanhisappearance.Iwillwait，outsideBlake'sStoreonFriday.PleasecarryaflowersothatIwillrecognizeyou.Yourssincerely，MissAliceThwaite.〞4．Whywasthemonsterunhappy?A．Hehadnofriends.B．Hewasugly.C．Hehadtwoheads.D．Hehadthreetails.5．Whatdidthemonsteradvertisefor?A．Amagazine. B．Afriend.C．Aneditor. D．Amaleorfemalemonster.6．Howdidthemonsterdescribehimintheadvertisement?A．Beautiful. B．Bad.C．Kind. D．Good-looking.7．WhatwasstrangeaboutMissThwaite'sletter?A．Shewasnotinterestedinpeople'sappearance.B．Shewantedtomeetthemonster.C．Sheneededaflowertorecognizehim.D．Itwastheonlyreply.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】從前有一個(gè)怪物，因長(zhǎng)得丑陋而沒有朋友，因此，他很苦惱，就去編輯部登廣告找朋友，結(jié)果還真找到一個(gè)。4．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Helivedaloneandwasveryunhappybecausehewassolonely.可知他不快樂(lè)的原因主要是很孤獨(dú)，沒有朋友。5．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Advertiseforafriendinthismagazine.〞Themonsterwroteanadvertisement.可知他登廣告是為了找一個(gè)朋友。6．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段的ButIamreallyakindmonsterandwillbeagoodfriendtosomeone.可知，怪物在廣告中描述自己雖然長(zhǎng)得丑陋但很仁慈和藹。7．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的PleasecarryaflowersothatIwillrecognizeyou.可知，MissThwaite要他帶一朵花這樣可以認(rèn)識(shí)他。CAsweknow，thesandwichisnowaverypopularfastfoodaroundtheworld.ItwasactuallynamedforJohnMontagu，theEarl(伯爵)ofSandwich，wholivedfrom1718—1792.Helovedtoplaycardsanddidnotwanttostopagameeventoeat.Byputtingcoldmeatbetweentwopiecesofbread，hecouldeatwhileheplayed.ThecardigansweaterwasnamedforanofficerintheBritisharmy.Inthe1800s，JamesThomasBrudenell，theEarlofCardigan，spenthisownmoneytobuyspecialknitted(針織的)jacketsforthemeninhisunit.Knittedjacketswithbuttonssooncametobecalledcardigans.JulesLéotardwasaFrenchperformer.In1859，attheageof21，Léotardperformedthefirstmid-airsomersault(空翻)．Hebecameknownasthe“daringyoungmanontheflyingtrapeze(高空秋千)．〞Léotardinventedaclose-fittingone-piecesuittowearwhenheperformed.Nowdancersstillcalltheirclose-fittingsuitsleotards.AnotherpersonwhogavehernametoastyleofclothingwasAmeliaBloomer.BloomerwastheeditorofamagazinecalledTheLily.Americanwomeninherdaywereexpectedtowearheavyskirtsthatdraggedonthefloor.In1851，ayoungwomannamedElizabethSmithMillerintroducedanewkindofclothingthatwasmucheasiertomovearoundin.Sheworeadressthatcamedownonlytotheknees.Underitsheworebaggytrousersthatfittedcloseattheankles.AmeliaBloomerpublishedsuchapictureinTheLily.Shehopedwomenwouldacceptthenewstyle.Innewsstories，reporterscalledthetrousersbloomers.Ahundredyearslater，peoplewerestillusingthewordbloomersfortrouserswornunderadress.Therearemanyothersuchwords.Thedieselenginewasnamedforitsinventor，RudolfDiesel.ThewordboycottcomesfromthenameofanEnglishlandlordnamedCharlesBoycott.Whereeachwordcamefromisastoryinitself.Whoknows？Maybeyournamewillbecomeawordsomeday.8．Boththesandwichandthecardigansweater．A．becamepopularinthe18thcenturyB．wereinventedbyJohnMontaguC．havesomethingtodowithcardsD．comefrompeople'snames9．WecanlearnfromthetextthatJulesLéotard．A．wasabraveandcreativeFrenchmanB．boughthimselfaclose-fittingsuitC．becamefamousworldwideat21D．wasreallygoodatcardgames10．WhichofthefollowingpicturesissimilartotheonementionedinParagraph4?11．Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A．Tointroduceseveralfamouspeople.B．Toshowtheoriginsofsomewords.C．Todiscusshowtonamesomethingspecial.D．TodescribethehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些事物名稱的由來(lái)。8．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的ItwasactuallynamedforJohnMontagu和第二段中的Thecardigansweaterwasnamedforanofficer可知，三明治和開襟羊毛衫都是以人名來(lái)命名的。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。9．解析：選A。推理判斷題。由第三段中的aFrenchperformer，daringyoungman和Léotardinventedaclose-fittingone-piecesuit可知，JulesLéotard是一位既勇敢又有創(chuàng)造力的法國(guó)人。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。10．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的Sheworeadressthatcamedownonlytotheknees.Underitsheworebaggytrousersthatfittedcloseattheankles.可知，圖C與文中的描述相似。11．解析：選B。寫作目的題?？傆[全文可知，文章主要介紹了一些事物名稱的由來(lái)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)Lifeisbusy.Ourmindsarebusy.Learningtosay“no〞givesuspermissiontomanageourtimebyavoidingthemessofunnecessaryduties.1.Weneverstoplearningandgrowingifweareopentonewideas，perspectivesandwaystoleadourownlives.Hereareafewlessonsthatcouldhelpyougetwhereyouwanttogo：1．Beyourtrueself.Startwithanunderstandingofwhoyouare，whatyouarepassionateabout，andwhereyoushouldbe.Don'ttrytobesomeoneelse，becausethatpersonalreadyexists.2.Onlyyoucandothiscrucialworktodeeplyunderstandyou.2．Showupwithapositiveattitude.Bethepersonotherswanttobearound.3.You'llbesurprisedathowyourattitudewillaffectothers，aswellasyourself.3．Dowhatyousayyou'lldo.4．Bewiseandrealisticaboutwhatresourcesandtimeareneededtodeliveronacommitment.Itiseasytoover-