廣東省湛江市德威中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused

B．gettingconfused

C．togetconfusing

D．gettingconfusing參考答案：B2.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B略3.Canyou______meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.

A.provide

B.guarantee

C.arrange

D.apply參考答案：B4.Withtheopeningceremonyofthe2008Olympics

inChineseliterature.

A.agrowinginterestcomes

B.comesagrowinginterest

C.growinganinterestcome

D.comeaninterestgrowing參考答案：B5.Thebell______theendoftheclassrang,______theheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting

B.indicated;interruptedC.indicating;interrupted

D.indicated;interrupting參考答案：A6.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately

B.properly

C.roughly

D.eventually參考答案：C7..HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B略8.TheSmithsdon’tusuallystayat

hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.A．/;a

B．the;the

C．/;the

D．the;a參考答案：C9.WiththereleaseofthelatestversionofiPad,userscanhaveeasy

toever-growingincredibleon-linegames.

A.desire

B.privilege

C.certificate

D.access參考答案：D略10.Contrarytothedescriptiononrecord,nosystematicevidencewasfound_______levelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.A.that

B.what C.which D.how參考答案：A11.When

I

tried

to

find

_____that

prevented

so

many

people

from

taking

part

in

the

program,

it

seemed

to

me

that

there

were

two

main

reasons.

A.

why

it

did

B.that

it

did

C.

what

it

was

D.

why

it

was參考答案：C略12.

E-mail,aswellastelephone,________animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.play

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.isplaying參考答案：D13.—TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.—________Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,

eventhoughitwasoffered.A.Whatif？ B.Whatfor？C.Sowhat？ D.Forgetit！參考答案：C14.Thisisaprogrammedesignedtomainlytoteenagers.

A.appealB.contributeC.attachD.refer參考答案：A提示:句意為:“這個(gè)節(jié)目是主要針對(duì)青少年設(shè)計(jì)的?！盿ppealto“吸引”;attach“貼上,附上”;contributeto“對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)”;referto“提到,涉及”。由句意可知本題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

15.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.

—I__________,ifthesituationgoesasitis.

A.hopeso

B.hopenot

C.amafraidnot

D.amafraidso參考答案：D略16.

---Whenwilltheexpertcomeandgivethelectureoneconomicdevelopment?

---Notuntilourprogram_______bytheauthorities.A.approvesB.istoapproveC.hasbeenapprovedD.willbeapproved參考答案：C17.Theconsumersarealwayscomplainingthatnotonly_________high,butshedidn’tdoagoodrepairjob.A.didshecharge

B.wasshecharged C.shecharged

D.shewascharged參考答案：A18.—That’sthethirdtimehe’swontheawardinthisfield.

—Yes.He______hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.A.explored

B.

isexploring

C.

hasbeenexploring

D.

hasexplored參考答案：C略二、填空19.Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother___41___(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent___42___(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.____43____(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.English___44___(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheachotheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish___45___(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent____46____themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.ItwasthenewsettlersthatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand___47___(especial)itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury___48___twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.Englishnowisalsospokenasaforeign___49___secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe___50___(large)numberofEnglishlearners.參考答案：41.countries

42.More

43.Luckily

44.haschange

45.spoken

46.from

47.Especially

48.When

49.Or

50.largest文章講述了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言發(fā)展演變的過(guò)程及對(duì)世界語(yǔ)言的重大影響?！?1題詳解】countries考查名詞。country是可數(shù)名詞，此處由other修飾用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指其他的國(guó)家。故填countries.【42題詳解】more考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的thaneverbefore可知含有和以前比較的意思，要用比較級(jí)表示更多的人，故填more.【43題詳解】Luckily考查副詞。此處單獨(dú)使用作狀語(yǔ)要用副詞形式，指“幸運(yùn)的是”，故填Luckily.【44題詳解】haschanged考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthepastcenturies可知與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填haschanged.【45題詳解】spoken考查過(guò)去分詞。English和動(dòng)詞speak是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填spoken.【46題詳解】from考查固定短語(yǔ)。bedifferentfrom“和…不同”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填from.【47題詳解】especially考查副詞。especial是形容詞“特殊的，特別的”；especially是副詞“尤其，特別”。此處指新的定居者豐富了英語(yǔ)，尤其是它的詞匯。表示“尤其，特別”，故填especially.【48題詳解】when考查連詞。此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，從句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，故填when.【49題詳解】or考查連詞。此處表示選擇，指作為第一語(yǔ)言或第二語(yǔ)言被說(shuō)，故填or.【50題詳解】largest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人口最多所以說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人也最多，此處由the修飾用最高級(jí)，故填largest.20.運(yùn)用所給單詞的正確形式完成句子。67.

Freshairis______(benefit)toyourfather’shealth.68.

Doyoufeelasenseofs_________(satisfy)attheendoftheworkingday?69.

Praiseactsasan_________totheplayers,andthereforetheywillfeel______andgetthe_________tocontinueandimprovetheirperformance.(encourage)參考答案：67.beneficial

68.satisfaction

69.encouragement

encouraged

courage三、閱讀理解21.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.

51

YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn50yearsold.

ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromance,atea-spoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsight-seeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie.

52

Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.

53

Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.

54

Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasizestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.

Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover-stimulatingHollywoodfilms.

55

Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolor1fulworld,whereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A．Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.B．Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.C．MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D．Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight-heartedincidentalmusic.E.

Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.

F．Theresultisafun-filledmusical.G．Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.參考答案：22.A

popular

saying

goes,“Sticks

and

stone

may

break

my

bones,

but

words

will

never

hurt

me.”

However,

that's

not

really

true.

Words

have

the

power

to

build

us

up

or

tear

us

down.

It

doesn't

matter

if

the

words

come

from

someone

else

or

ourselves-the

positive

and

negative

effects

are

just

as

lasting.

We

all

talk

to

ourselves

sometimes.

We're

usually

too

embarrassed

to

admit

it,

though.

But

we

really

shouldn't

be,

because

more

and

more

experts

believe

talking

to

ourselves

out

loud

is

a

healthy

habit.

This

self-talk

helps

us

motivate

ourselves,

remember

things,

solve

problems,

and

calm

ourselves

down.

Beware,

though,

that

as

much

as

77%

of

self-talk

tends

to

be

negative.

So

in

order

to

stay

positive,

we

should

only

speak

words

of

encouragement

to

ourselves.

We

should

also

be

quick

to

give

ourselves

a

pat

on

the

back.

The

next

time

you

finish

a

project,

do

well

in

a

test,

or

finally

clean

your

room,

join

me

in

saying,

“Good

job

!”

Often,

words

come

out

of

our

mouths

without

our

thinking

about

the

effects

they

will

have;

but

we

should

be

aware

that

our

words

cause

certain

responses

to

others.

For

example,

when

returning

an

item

to

a

store,

we

might

use

warm

friendly

language

during

the

exchange.

And

the

clerk

will

probably

respond

in

a

similar

manner.

Or

we

can

use

harsh,

critical

language,

which

will

most

likely

cause

the

clerk

to

be

defensive.

Words

possess

power

because

of

their

lasting

effects.

Many

of

us

regret

something

we

once

said.

And

we

remember

unkind

words

said

to

us!

Before

speaking,

we

should

always

ask

ourselves:Is

it

true?

Is

it

loving?

Is

it

needed?

If

what

we

want

to

say

doesn't

pass

this

test,

then

it's

better

left

unsaid.

Words

possess

power

both

positive

and

negative.

Those

around

us

receive

encouragement

when

we

speak

positively.

We

can

offer

hope,

build

self-esteem（自尊）and

motivate

others

to

do

their

best.

Negative

words

destroy

all

those

t