2022年度福建省莆田市國歡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecideto______myfeelingsonpaper.

A.setdown

B.calmdown

C.packup

D.addup參考答案：A2.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories，butheis________knownforhisplays.A．thebest

B．moreC．better

D．themost參考答案：C本題考查bewellknown的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意“懷特教授已經(jīng)寫了一些短篇故事，但他更以他的戲劇而出名”，bewellknown的比較級(jí)應(yīng)為bebetterknown，故C項(xiàng)正確。3.Mr.Johnsonhastheabilitytomakehislessons_______.

A.alive

B.lively

C.living

D.live參考答案：B解析：live作形容詞時(shí)讀作[laiv]，“活的（動(dòng)/植物）”或“現(xiàn)場直播的”，作定語。living作名詞“生計(jì)；生活”；作形容詞“活著的、活生生的”，可指人或物，作表語或定語，作定語時(shí)可前置或后置。alive

形容詞“活著的”，作表語或后置定語，也作狀語或補(bǔ)語。lively形容詞“活潑的；活躍的；快活的；生動(dòng)的”，作定語、表語或補(bǔ)語。4.Canyoutellme______the28thOlympicGames______?A.whenwill;beheld

B.when;willbeheld

C.whenwillbe;held

D.when;willhold參考答案：B

5.

Ilookedattheprettygirlcarefully,____whoshecouldbe.A.wondering

B.towonder

C.wondered

D.havingwondered參考答案：A6.Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleriesistheLouvre,______inParis,whichisalsofamousforitsrestaurantsandtheatres.A.locating

B.located

C.tolocate

D.tobelocated參考答案：B7.Hetoldmehewasillandthathewasgoingtotownto

thedoctor.A.see

B.blameC.remember

D.help參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.see看見；

B.blame責(zé)備；

C.remember記得；

D.help幫助。他告訴我說他病了，他要到城鎮(zhèn)去看醫(yī)生。故選A。8.IthoughtthetwoforeignersareEnglishmen,___,infact,theyareGermans.A.whom

B.where

C.which

D.while參考答案：D略9..Isn'titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?A.havebegunB.beginC.hadbegunD.began

參考答案：D略10.TheEnglishlanguage____therulesand____eachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.A.consistsof;vocabulary B.consistsin;vocabularyC.consistsof;vocabularies D.consistsin;vocabularies參考答案：A11.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.willbepainting參考答案：B12.

—Frank,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweatherstation?—I

temperaturesat8and12o'clockeverydayinthenotebook.A.putup

B.puton

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D13.------Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintostreets.------Yes,thegovernmentshouldtake___to___airpollution.A.measure,protect

B.actions,improveC.measures,reduce

D.step,remove參考答案：C14.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalong參考答案：C15.ItismysuggestionthattheEnglishprogram_____aftersupper.

A.broadcast

B.shouldbroadcast

C.bebroadcast

D.isbroadcast參考答案：A略16.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the參考答案：C17.Inthedocument（文件）,itsaysthatallgoods______beshippedoverbeforethedueday.A.can B.shall C.may D.will參考答案：B18.ThejeansIboughtyesterdayweretoosmall.IthinkIneedanew______.A.one B.pair C.shirt D.scarf參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.目前賣土地沒什么利潤。(profit)參考答案：Thereisverylittleprofitinsellinglandatpresent.三、閱讀理解20.ArgumentforawardsIt’salwaysexcitingeveryyearinOctoberwhentheNobelPrizesareannounced.Wegettowitnesstheacknowledgement(表彰)ofsomeofhumankind’sgreatestmindsinsixfields–literature(文學(xué)),medicine,physics,chemistry,economicsandactivismforpeace.Thisyear,however,partoftheexcitementwillbetakenaway,sincetherewon’tbeaNobelPrizeinliteratureduetothefactthattheSwedishAcademy–theinstitution(機(jī)構(gòu))thatawardstheprize–wasinvolvedinasexualharassmentscandal.PeopleworrythatascandallikethiswillaffectthereputationoftheNobelPrizes.Butatthesametime,wehavetoaskourselveswhetherwereallyneedtheseawardsafterall.AccordingtoJanaGallus,aneconomistfromtheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,oneofthereasonsthatpeoplegiveoutawardsistoestablishalegacy(遺產(chǎn)).InthecaseoftheNobelPrizes,theyencouragepeopletoachievemorebyacknowledgingthehardworkoftopfiguresindifferentfields.Awardsmayalsohelpestablishstandardsofwhat’sconsideredhighquality.Forexample,ifyou’rehavingahardtimedecidingwhichmovietowatch,oneofthemhavinganOscarunderitsbeltwillprobablyhelpyoutomakeyourmindup.AndbyreadingthebooksthathavewonTheManBookerPrizeorlisteningtosongsthathavebeenawardedaGrammy,yougetanideaaboutwhat“great”literatureandmusiclookandsoundlike–atleastintheeyesofjudgingpanels(評(píng)審團(tuán)).Sure,awardscanbackfire.TherewastheOscarsSoWhitemovementin2015and2016,whenitturnedoutthatall20actorsnominated(提名)fortwoyearsinarowwerewhite.TherewasalsotheGrammysSoMalemovementinJanuary,whenAlessiaCarawastheonlywomantowinasoloGrammythisyear.Butstill,itwastheseincidentsthatbroughttheproblemsofracism(種族歧視)andgender(性別)inequalityintothepubliceyeoncemore.Andwithinfluentialvoices–likethatofblackactorWillSmith,whorefusedtoattendtheOscarsceremony–theproblemsbecamemorelikelytobenoticedanddealtwithinsteadofbeingburiedsilently,again.Maybetheseawardsdomatter,andwedoneedthem–justnotwhiletheyareundertheshadowofasexualharassmentscandal.Sowhenitcomestothisyear’sNobelPrizeinLiterature,I’mgoingtohavetosay:“No,thanks.”BYCHENXUE,21STCENTURYTEENSSTAFF1.WhatdoesJanaGallusthinkisonepurposeofgivingoutawards?A.Tohonorimportantfiguresinhistory.B.Topassdownalong-establishedtradition.C.Todrawattentiontosocialproblems.D.Toencouragepeopletomakeachievements.2.SomefamousawardsarementionedinParagraph5to______.A.giveadviceonhowtochoosemovies,booksandsongsB.showhowsomethingwithanawardcanbeasignofqualityC.showhowawardsarerelatedtopeople’sdailylifeD.pointoutthatjudgingpanelsaresometimeswrong3.Theunderlinedword“backfire”inParagraph6probablymeans______.A.gotothewrongperson B.failtobegivenoutC.haveanunwantedresult D.receivewiderecognition4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthecancelingofthisyear’sNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed. D.Unconcerned.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A這是一篇議論文。由于頒發(fā)諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的瑞典文學(xué)院卷入了一起性騷擾丑聞，今年的諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)將不再頒發(fā)。作者就此事提出觀點(diǎn)：我們是否真的需要這些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。作者指出就諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)而言，它們鼓勵(lì)人們通過認(rèn)可不同領(lǐng)域的頂尖人物的辛勤工作而取得更大的成就，同時(shí)也能夠作為高質(zhì)量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。但是同時(shí)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)也可能產(chǎn)生預(yù)料不到的后果?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段最后一句InthecaseoftheNobelPrizes,theyencouragepeopletoachievemorebyacknowledgingthehardworkoftopfiguresindifferentfields.可知JanaGallus認(rèn)為就諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)而言，它們鼓勵(lì)人們通過認(rèn)可不同領(lǐng)域的頂尖人物的辛勤工作而取得更大的成就。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段第一句Awardsmayalsohelpestablishstandardsofwhat’sconsideredhighquality.可知提到一些知名獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的目的是為了提出獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)也可以幫助建立被認(rèn)為是高質(zhì)量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Butstill,itwastheseincidentsthatbroughttheproblemsofracism(種族歧視)andgender(性別)inequalityintothepubliceyeoncemore.可知某一些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)引起了種族主義和性別不平等沒有預(yù)料到的一些問題，故可推測backfire有“產(chǎn)生出乎意料的結(jié)果”的意思，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Sowhenitcomestothisyear’sNobelPrizeinLiterature,I’mgoingtohavetosay:“No,thanks.”可知作者對(duì)于今年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的取消是支持的，故選A。21.It’ssaidthatyoudon’tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon’tknowwhatit’slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip.AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.,toL.A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst.WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe’dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac（飛機(jī)跑道）totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsending

herchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.Thingscangoawryonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisthehorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargie.WhentheylandedatDallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport,awheelchairattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.ButsomehowMargie,whohadAlzheimer’sdisease,disappeared.Ididn’tneedtoworryaboutmyfatherwanderingaway;at82,hismindwassharperthanm