2022年度重慶彭水龍謝中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Japan'spopularnewprimeminister,JunichiroKoizumi,nowoffershopethatJapanwill

_________

thereformsneededtoboostlong-termgrowth.A.pushaheadwith

B.cutbackonC.runoutof

D.putupwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：日本受歡迎的新首相小泉純一郎現(xiàn)在提出希望：日本將推動(dòng)長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)所需的改革。A.pushaheadwith推進(jìn)；B.cutbackon減少；C.runoutof用完；D.putupwith容忍。故選A。2.Moreandmorehighschoolstudentsapplytoavocationalcollege,______canensurethemcertainskillsforthefuturejob. A.that B.where C.which D.who參考答案：C3.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople________tocholera.A.expose

B.exposedC.exposing

D.toexpose參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。固定詞組beexposedto遭受，暴露于…。本句是形容詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾ordinarypeople.句意：當(dāng)他想起他可以幫助那些遭受霍亂的人的時(shí)候，他變的很興奮。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定詞組beexposeto..遭受，暴露于…轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞短語(yǔ)對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行修飾，本題實(shí)際上還是考查形容詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)的用法。4.---Whatmakesyousoworried?

---

.A．Becauseofmyweight

B．I’velostsomeweight

C．ThatI'mputtingonweight

D．BecauseI'veputonweight參考答案：C5.----HowcanIrepairit?

----Well,lookatthe_________.

A.explanations

B.expressions

C.instructions

D.introductions參考答案：C6.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane__________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C7.

Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked_______theyheardofthenews______eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.

A.themoment,that

B.when,which

C.immediately,/

D.thesecond,what

參考答案：A8.TheEnglishteacherlaidparticular________ontheneedofreadingaloud.A．stress

B．focusC．intention

D．impression參考答案：A9.Itremainstobeseen_____thenewlyformedpolicycanbeputintopractice.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A10.Accordingtothelaw,on_____theageof20shewillgettheremainderoftheestate（遺產(chǎn)）.A.attaining B.achieving C.adjusting D.acting參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)法律，到20歲時(shí)，她將得到剩余的遺產(chǎn)。A.attaining達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.adjusting調(diào)整；D.acting行為。根據(jù)句意可知表示“達(dá)到20歲”，故選A。11.參考答案：略12.Thehospital_______well,wheremanywounded_______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperated

C.operates;areoperatedon D.operates;operateson參考答案：C13.---Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk

B．tonottalkC．totalking

D．tonottalking參考答案：D14.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessif___________.

A.toleaveuntreated

B.isleftuntreated

C.leavinguntreated

D.leftuntreated參考答案：D15.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—

.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A．Mypleasure

B．Notexactly

C．Nodoubt

D．Nowonder參考答案：B16.Theinstructionsarevery______.Couldyouexplainthemtome?A.clear

B.confused

C.interested

D.confusing參考答案：B17.IwishI

achancetotalktoyoulastnight,butyouleftsoearly.A.have

B.had

C.hadhad

D.willhave參考答案：C18.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remainingC．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B二、翻譯19.年輕人在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中犯一些錯(cuò)誤是很自然的。（It）參考答案：Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletomakesomemistakesintheirgrowth.三、閱讀理解20.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”60.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.B.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.61.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause_______.A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelaborwascheap.D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.62._____________makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.

B.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold.C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.63.Thebeliefthat:“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat___.A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright.B.Ifyouwant

tosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.C.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.D.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.參考答案：21.Just50yearsagoManxseemedtobeonthepointofdisappearing."IfyouspokeManxinapubontheislandinthe1960s,itwasconsideredprovocative(挑釁的)andyouwerelikelytofindyourselfinafight,"recallsBrianStowell,a76-year-oldislanderwhohaswrittenaManx-languagenovel,TheVampireMurders,andpresentsaradioshowonManxRadiospreadingthelanguageeverySunday.ThelanguageitselfissimilartotheGaelictonguesspokenintheisland'sneighbours,IrelandandScotland.Acenturyago,"Moghreymie"wouldhavebeencommonlyheardinsteadofgoodmorningontheisland."Inthe1860stherewerethousandsofManxpeoplewhocouldn'tspeakEnglish,"saysStowell."ButonlyacenturylateritwasconsideredtobesobackwardstospeakthelanguagethattherewerestoriesofManxspeakersgettingstonesthrownattheminthetowns."Ilearntitmyselffromoneofthelastsurvivingnativespeakersbackinthe1950s."Recession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退)inthemid19thCenturyforcedmanyManxresidentstoleavetheislandtoseekworkinEngland.Andparentswerenotwillingtopassthelanguagedownthroughthegenerations,withmanybelievingthattohaveManxasafirstlanguagewouldaffectjobopportunitiesoverseas.Therewasafallinthelanguage.Bytheearly1960stherewereperhapsasfewas200whospokethetongue.Thelastnativespeaker,NedMaddrell,diedin1974.Unesco(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)pronouncedthelanguagediedoutinthe1990s.NowthereisevenaManxlanguageprimaryschoolinwhichallsubjectsaretaughtinthelanguage,withmorethan60pupils