2022浙江省紹興市諸暨浣江中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Abetterplanwas_________atyesterday'smeeting.A．putforward

B．putawayC．putdown

D．puton參考答案：A2.Tomysurprise,Ihurriedtothelecturehallonly______thatthelecturehadbeencancelled.A.tobeinformed

B.beinginformed

C.toinform

D.informing參考答案：A3.I’msorry.Itookyourumbrella_______.IjustrealizeditwhenIgothome.

A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.bymistake

D.byviolence參考答案：C略4.It__________emphasizedthatthedevelopmentofagriculturemustkeeppacewiththedevelopmentofindustry.A.

cannotbesomuch

B.cannotbetoomuch

C.canbesomuch

D.canbetoomuch參考答案：B5.Thegirlstandingtherelooksabit___tome.IwonderifIhaveseenhersomewherebefore.A.similar

B.friendly

C.strange

D.familiar參考答案：D6.Ontheonehandtheywouldlovetohavekids,but

theydon’twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.Aonthecontrary

Bbesides

Contheotherhand

Donthewhole參考答案：C7.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat參考答案：A略8.Office_______isjustsomethingthatheplaysat;theonethingthatreallyinterestshimisgolf.A.ambition B.enterprise

C.routine

D.framework參考答案：C9.________isastrong________thatwewilllosethegame.

A.It;possibility

B.It;possible

C.There;possibility

D.There;possible參考答案：C略10.____nomoderntechnology,theEgyptianshadtomoveeachstonebyhand.Aitbeing

Btherebeing

Ctherewas

Dbeing參考答案：B11.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.______.A.Sodoesaman

B.SowillamanC.Soitiswithaman

D.Soisitwithaman參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：魚需要水，沒有水魚就會(huì)死，人也一樣。當(dāng)前面的句子是兩回事或者兩個(gè)不同的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要表示與這種情況一樣就得用soitiswith…的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。12.Theformandpicturesintroducedinthebook________thecontentofthearticle.A．throwlightat

B．throwlighton

C．throwlightback

D．throwlightoff參考答案：

B13.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.A.havesurvived

B.aretosurvive

C.wouldsurvive

D.willsurvive

參考答案：B14.Thiskindofdiseasewill______totalblindnessofapatient,ifleftuntreated.A,resultfrom

B,resultin

C,withoutresult

D,asaresultof參考答案：B15.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.

A.havebeenpolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havepolluted參考答案：D此處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故排除B;由largequantitiesofwater可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),故排除C;pollute與water之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故本題選D。16.---Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.---____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

參考答案：B17.Thefarmer_____themountainforhislostcowwhenhesawatigerinthedistance.

A.hassearched B.issearching C.wassearching D.hadsearched參考答案：C18.Interviewerstypicallyaskmanyofthesamestandardquestions.________,byunderstandingwhichquestionstoexpect,youcanbetterprepareyouranswers.

A.Therefore

B.Somehow

C.Otherwise

D.Besides

參考答案：A略二、翻譯84.Thereisn’tanythingyoudothatcan’tbetransformedintosomethinginterestinganduplifting.85.Afterall,hisfirstattemptatmoviesdidn’tpromisemuch.86.Theharderyouareonyourself,theeasierlifeisonyou.87.IfIweretowishforanything,Ishouldn’twishforwealthandpower,butfortheeyewhichseesthepossible.88.Itwasn’tlongintothephoneconversationbeforesheaskedmeaboutmyvoice.參考答案：84.你所做的任何事情都可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛腥ざ?dòng)人心的事情。85.畢竟，他初涉影壇時(shí)大家并不看好他。86.你對(duì)自己要求越嚴(yán)格，生活就會(huì)越容易。87.要是我想要得到某種東西，那么我想要的不會(huì)是財(cái)富和權(quán)利，我想要一雙挖掘潛能的慧眼。88.在電話里沒交談多久，她就問我的聲音怎么了。三、閱讀理解20.Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenstohumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethesoftsideofothersoften;wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,honking(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyfouryearsofdriving—Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,"Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan."Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween(稀少的).Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorthatwearebravewhenwearescared.59.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen

.A.theyreceiveothers'helpB.theyshowtheirweaknessC.theyoffertheirhelpD.theyfeelothers’kindness60.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause

.A.somepeoplepretendtobekindB.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothersC.hereliesmuchonothersD.hehasasoftheart61.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?A.Theywaitedwithpatience.B.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.C.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.D.Theyspeeduptopass.62.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto

.A.accepthelpfromothersB.showourbraveryC.handleproblemsbyourselvesD.admitourweakness參考答案：59-62.CBAD21.ThomasEdisonwasoneoftensaidtobethegreatestgeniusofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.

ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.“Thereisnosuchthingasgenius,”Edisonsaid.Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.

ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Nature,heoftensaid,isfullofsecrets.Hetriedtounderstandthem;then,hetriedtolearnwhatcouldusefullybedonewiththem.

Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewilldoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking,especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure.Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldbeuninterestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideashehadaboutlife.“Work,”heanswered.“Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier.”Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.66.Thepassageismainlyabout

_________.A.greatgeniusinhistory

B.agreatinventorC.Edison’sinventions

D.lovefornature67.Edisonthought_______.A.hecouldbehappyifhewasageniusB.geniusplaysthemostim