江西省上饒市三清中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheEnglishlanguageismadeup______thegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebrought______Britain.A.from;about

B.of;from

C.of;to

D.for;to參考答案：C2.Thekeyyouhavejustgot

thefrontdoor.A.isusedtoopening

B.isusedtobeopenedC.isusedtobeingopened

D.isusedtoopen參考答案：D略3.Thisjobis______doing,butitisn’t______tospendsomuchtimeonit.A.worth;worth B.worth;worthwhileC.worthwhile;worth

D.worthwhile;worthwhile參考答案：8.【答案】B試題分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配sthbeworthdoing某事值得被做；第二空的itbeworthwhiletodosth值得做某事，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。句意：這份工作值得被做，但是花如此多的時(shí)間再上面是不值得的。故B正確。

【解析】4.Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：與柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剝落下來(lái)。manner為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。5.—Youneedn’tlakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.—Well,Idon’tknow.It

do.A.might

B.needC.would

D.should參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：--你不必帶雨傘。天不會(huì)下雨的。--呃，我不知道（會(huì)不會(huì)下）。它可能會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。might可能，表示的可能性最??；need需要；would將要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)Idon’tknow可知，“我”也不確定，用might最合適。故選A。6.It’snearlyeighto’clock．Imusthangupandgetdowntowork．Myboss

behereatanymoment．

A．should

B．must

C．could

D．would參考答案：A7.Heandhiswifeareofthesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind參考答案：D8.Thisisaplacewherechildrencanplaywithout

,butifyouarereally

,pleasecallthenumber9919919.A．indanger;dangerousB．danger;indangerC．dangerous;dangerousD．indanger;indanger參考答案：B略9.Oneday,newscame____Britain’soldkinghaddiedwithoutason.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B10.—What’sup?Youlooksabitabsent-minded.—IwonderifMaryhasforgottenmycellphonenumber.I

hertocallmeforthelasttwohours.A.expected B.haveexpected C.havebeenexpecting D.hadexpected參考答案：C25.---Couldyoutellme_________?

---Yes,goalongthestreetandyouwillseeitonyourright.A.whereisthestation

B.howIcangettothestationC.howfaristhestation

D.whenIcangettothestation參考答案：B略12.---Howabout_____party?

---Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere. A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填 D.a;不填參考答案：C13.Jackwas

failureasaleader,butheachieved

greatsuccessinwriting.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略14.—Wehavebeentoldthatitwillbefineatweekends.—_____,we’llbehavingafantasticpicnicthen.A.Regretfully

B.Surprisedly

C.Doubtfully

D.Hopefully參考答案：D15.Aseveryoneknows,TheMingTombsisworth__________..A.tovisit

B.tobevisited

C.visiting

D.beingvisited參考答案：C16.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__________howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.Maybeitwasthestrange___21___thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat___22___mesomuch.Therewasnevertotal___23___,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights___24___clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe___25___ofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmy___26___,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno___27___.Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My___28___wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwould___29___verystillsothatthe"enemy"wouldnotdiscoverme.AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,___30___onthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome—thatwasno___31___.Afterschool,___32___,whenallthebuseswere___33___upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI'dgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosome___34___neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn't___35___theleadersoutofmysight.Perhapsoneoftheworstfears___36___allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor___37___byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttome___38___,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasa___39___one.Oneoftheprocessesofgrowingupisbeingableto___40___andovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.21.A.way

B.time

C.place

D.reason22.A.wounded

B.destroyed

C.surprised

D.frighted23.A.quietness

B.darkness

C.emptiness

D.loneliness24.A.got

B.forced

C.made

D.caused25.A.spirit

B.height

C.body

D.shape26.A.eye

B.window

C.mouth

D.door27.A.breath

B.wind

C.air

D.sound28.A.belief

B.feeling

C.imagination

D.doubt29.A.lay

B.hide

C.rest

D.lie30.A.especially

B.simply

C.probably

D.directly31.A.discussion B.problem

C.joke

D.matter32.A.though

B.therefore

C.although

D.still33.A.called

B.backed

C.lined

D.packed34.A.old

B.crowded

C.poor

D.unfamiliar35.A.leave

B.let

C.order

D.send36.A.above

B.in

C.of

D.at37.A.protected

B.guided

C.believed

D.accepted38.A.then

B.there

C.once

D.anyway39.A.strict

B.powerful

C.heavy

D.right40.A.realize

B.recognize

C.remember

D.recover參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.B試題分析：該篇完形填空講述的是作者對(duì)黑暗和迷失的恐懼，以及是如何戰(zhàn)勝黑暗和迷失的經(jīng)過(guò)。21.名詞辨析。也許是晚上作者熟悉的房間里的物件看上去有些奇怪和發(fā)出奇怪的聲響。這里已提及發(fā)生的時(shí)間（time）是在晚上，地點(diǎn)（place）是在作者熟悉的房間，作者無(wú)從知道其原因（reason），而是事情發(fā)生的方式（way）困惑著他。選C22.動(dòng)詞辨析。前后照應(yīng)前文出現(xiàn)了Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.奇怪的外表和奇怪的聲音使作者擔(dān)驚受怕（frightened）。frighten使驚嚇；destroy破壞,毀壞；surprise使驚奇,奇襲。wound擊傷，傷害;選A。23.前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理。沒(méi)有完全的黑暗（darkness）。quietness寂靜；emptiness空虛；loneliness孤獨(dú),寂寞，此三項(xiàng)與文意不符。選A。24.詞匯用法。getsb.Todosth使/叫某人做某事；forcesb.todosth迫使某人做某事；causesb.todosth致使某人做某事；makesb.dosth使某人做某事，make的結(jié)構(gòu)中不帶to。選B。25.常識(shí)運(yùn)用。但是街燈或是駛過(guò)的車燈照在椅子上掛著的衣服上呈現(xiàn)出的是野獸的外形（shape），而不是野獸的靈魂（spirit），身高（height）和身體（body）。spirit靈魂,幽靈；height高度；body身體，尸體；shape外形,形狀,形態(tài)。選D。26.固定搭配。注意與后面的saw一致。outofthecornerofone'seye從眼角往外看。選A。27.邏輯推理。作者看到窗簾似乎在動(dòng)，當(dāng)沒(méi)有風(fēng)（wind）的時(shí)候，而不是沒(méi)有呼吸（breath），空氣（air）和聲音（sound），只有風(fēng)才能使窗簾動(dòng)。選D。28.名詞辨析。只要有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聲音，作者就會(huì)胡思亂想（imagination），心跳也會(huì)加劇。belief信任，信仰；feeling感覺(jué),情緒；imagination想象,空想；doubt懷疑,疑惑。選C。29.動(dòng)詞辨析。作者就會(huì)一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)地躺著（lie），而不是躲藏（hide），睡眠（rest），以便不讓"敵人"發(fā)現(xiàn)。lay放置，是及物動(dòng)詞，不合文意。選B。30.上下文串聯(lián)。特別是在放學(xué)回家的路上怕走失。especially特別,尤其；simply簡(jiǎn)單地，簡(jiǎn)直；probably大概,或許;directly直接地,立即。選B。31.上下文聯(lián)系。早上去學(xué)校，就在家附近搭車，不怕走失，用不著討論（discussion），不開(kāi)玩笑（joke），不是什么大事（matter），自然沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題（problem）。選C。32.語(yǔ)句連貫詞匯用法。前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此空需要一個(gè)副詞。此題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，though作連詞，后跟從句，與although差不多，還可作副詞，置于句末時(shí)，用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，置于句中時(shí)，前后用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，表示與前面的句子之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，通常譯為"雖然/即使如此"；yet和still也可表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但它們通常置于句首，用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。although是連詞，后面需接從句；選A。33.邏輯推理常識(shí)。當(dāng)所有的車子都沿街排列（lineup）?？繒r(shí)，作者擔(dān)心會(huì)上錯(cuò)車。callup召喚，打電話；backup支持,倒退；packup打包,整理。lineup整隊(duì),排列起；選D。34.常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理。擔(dān)心上錯(cuò)車，而被帶到不熟悉的（unfamiliar）地方，因而走失迷路。選B。35.邏輯推理詞義比較。作者總會(huì)跟著領(lǐng)隊(duì)，不會(huì)讓（let）他離開(kāi)作者視線。let讓，允許；leave離開(kāi)，留下；send遣送。order命令；選D。36.考查介詞：詞匯用法固定搭配?！璷fall所有之中……。選C37.動(dòng)詞辨析。作者最擔(dān)心的是不被他人喜歡或理解（accept）。后句的Beingpopularwassoimportanttome有所暗示。注意句中的并列連詞or所表示的意義"或者說(shuō)，換言之"，后面需跟一個(gè)與其前面的詞意義類似的詞。protect保護(hù)；accept接受,認(rèn)可，理解,了解。guide指導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)；believe相信，信任；選B。38.前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理。當(dāng)時(shí)，對(duì)作者來(lái)講，重要的是受人歡迎的、愛(ài)戴。then指前文提到的作者做孩子的時(shí)候。there那兒；once曾經(jīng)；anyway無(wú)論如何,總之。選A39.形容詞辨析。作者很大（powerful）程度地?fù)?dān)心不被他人喜歡。strict嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的；heavy沉重，繁重；right正確，合適。powerful強(qiáng)大的,有力的;選D。40.邏輯推理。成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程就是認(rèn)清恐懼并戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。后文的Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildren已有所暗示。Realize意識(shí)到,了解；remember回憶起，記得;recognize認(rèn)清,識(shí)別，認(rèn)識(shí)到；recover重新獲得,恢復(fù)。選C考點(diǎn)：考查人生百味類短文點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章層次分明結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，立足語(yǔ)篇，側(cè)重通過(guò)上下文信息考查考生的綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力，注重語(yǔ)篇的理解，學(xué)生平時(shí)要培養(yǎng)自己駕馭語(yǔ)篇的能力，培養(yǎng)自己根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解NewYorkhastakenthetitleoftheworld’stopfashioncapitalfromMilan.TheannualsurveysuggestthatthetopfivefashioncitiesarefacingcompetitionfromAsiaandAustralia.NewYorkhadbeenthetopfashioncityforfiveyears,butMilantookthetitlein2009.thesurveywasmadebytheGlobalLanguageMonitor,aUSbasedorganization.Ittracksthefrequency(頻率)ofwordsandphrasesinthemedia,ontheInternetandthroughouttheblog.WiththeUSeconomyrecovering,NewYorkonceagaintookthetoptitle.HongKongtooksecondplace.ItwasfollowedbyLondon,ParisandLosAngeles.Theothertop10citieswereMilan,Sydney,Miami,BarcelonaandMadrid.“Becauseoftheneweconomicsituation,theglobalfashioncentershavealsochangedalot,”saidBekkaPayack,theManhattan-basedfashionreporterfortheGlobalLanguageMonitor.“Thenewlistshowthatglobalfashioncenterswillchangenowandthen.Comparedwiththetraditionalfashioncities,somenewonesareperformingbetterandbetter.”shesaidthatperhapsthisisnewtrend(趨勢(shì)),anditisthefirstsignthatthetraditionaltopfivefashioncities-NewYork,Paris,London,Milan,andRome-donotcontrolglobalfashionanymore.ThebiggestchangesinthelistareHongKong,MadridandMelbourne.TheGroupsaidthatthetopnewcomerstothelistincludeAmsterdamatnumber17,CapeTownat23,Johannesburgat25andViennaat27.Thefollowingarethe10topfashioncitiesof2010andthechangesfrom2009.1．NewYork(up1)

2.HongKong(up5)3．London(up2)

4.Paris(down1)5．LosAngeles(up1)

6．Milan(down5)7．Sydney(up2)

8．Miami(up5)9．Barcelona(up5)

10．Madrid(up11)71．NewYorkhasregainedthetitleoftheworld’stopfashioncapitalmainlybecause

.A．theUSeconomyhasbeenrecoveringB．MilanfacedcompetitionfromothercitiesC．fewbigcitiestookpartinthecompetitionD．thesurveywasmadebyanAmericanorganization72．Comparedwiththe2009list,whichofthefollowinghasthegreatestchange?A．HongKong

B．Milan

C．Madrid

D．Barcelona73．Wecaninferfromthetextthat

.A．NewYorkhaslostthetoptitleseveraltimesB．a(chǎn)llthetraditionalfashioncitiesareinthe2010listC．economicsituationsinfluenceglobalfashioncentersD．newfashioncitieshaveperformedbetterthantraditionalones74．Whichofthefollowingcityrankedabovetheothersin2009?A．LosAngeles

B．HongKong

C．London

D．Sydney75．Thetextisprobablytakenfroma

.A．sciencereport

B．fashionmagazineC．geographytextbook

D．historybook參考答案：71-75ACCCB19.Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.WhyreadanarticleinthenewspaperwhentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousmanwhenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks（平裝本）,whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Agoodencyclopedia（百科全書(shū)）,thoughexpensive,