作文Ｆoｒthispart，yｏuareallowｅd３0minutestowriteaｎessａyoｎhowｔobａlａnceｗorｋandlｅiｓure。Yoｕｓｈoulｄwriteatｌeast150ｗordsbutnｏmoreｔhan20０wｏrds。第一段：描述工作和業(yè)余很難平衡的一個社會現(xiàn)象。第二段：進行觀點的闡述。第三段:得出結(jié)論。Aｌｏｎｇwｉththedｅvelopmentofsoｃｉeｔy,ｍoreandmoｒepｒobｌｅｍsａｒｅbrｏugｈttooｕrａt(yī)ｔentｉon;oｎeｏftｈemosｔserｉouspｒoｂlemsishowｔorｅachtｈebalanｃebetｗeenworkanｄｌeisure。Peopｌehaｖｅdｉffereｎtattｉｔｕdestoｗardｓblem。Itisｇeｎeralｌyagreｅｄthatｗorkhasｂeenｐｌayiｎganｉｎcｒeaｓｉnglyimporｔａntroleｉnouｒlife，becａusewｅneeｄtowｏrktoearnmoneyfｏrlｉfe。Butifpeopleputtooｍuchｔiｍeonwork,tｈeiｒｈealtｈcondiｔioｎｓｗｉlｌbedamagｅdａndsｕfｆｅｒfromkiｎdsofdiseases。Tｈesubheａltｈamｏngworkersｈａsatｔractedextensｉｖeａｔtentioｎofthesocieｔy，ｗｈiｃhｃanbeｆoundiｎTVprogｒams,newspaｐeｒs，unｉｖｅrｓiｔyｃｌaｓｓeｓａndmａnyａｓpectofｏureｖｅrydayliｆｅ。Ｔhus,whenｐｅoplｅhasacompletｅdtheworｋrｅsponsｉbilｉｔy,theｙｓhｏuｌdｓpendsoｍetｉｍｅｏnpersｏnalleｉsｕｒe。Ｔｈeｎ,theycoulｄgetsomerestbothphｙsicａlｌyaｎdmeｎｔally，anｄｈaｖeｂｅttｅrcoｎdｉtiｏnsfortｏmｏrroｗ’swork。Ｈowever，ifpeｏpｌeinvｅstｔoomuchtimeonlｅｉsurｅ，theiｒcarｅerdevelopmeｎtsｍaybｅaffectedａndｌｏstoｐportｕｎitｉesfoｒaｂｅtｔerlifｅ。Fromwhaｔhaｓbｅeｎdiscussedabovｅ,wemaｙｓaｆelyｄrａｗthecｏncｌｕsionsthatｐeopleshouldｅnｓuｒetheｉrleisuretiｍｅａfterwork。聽力Conversａt(yī)iｏnone.M：(1)Doｙoumｉｎdtaｋｉngmｙｐhotowitｈthestatueoｖｅrthｅre？Ithinkiｔwilｌmakｅagｒeatshｏｔ.W:Surｅ.Noworries.You＇rｅａlwaystaｋingphotｏs.Ｗｈatdoyｏｕdowiｔｈaｌlthepｈｏtosyoutaｋe?M:Ｗelｌ,don'tｌaugh.Mｙdrｅaｍistｏbｅcｏmｅaｎoｎlｉnecelebｒitｙofｓoｒtｓ．W:You＇rｅｎｏtserious,arｅyｏｕ？M：IａmcompletｅlyＩjuｓtgｏttheiｄeaafewmonthｓagoafterpostｉngsomeholiｄayphotosｏｎmysocｉａｌmediaaccoｕntｓ，aｌoｔoｆpeｏplelｉkemyｐｈoｔosandstarteｄaskingmeｆorｔｒaｖｅｌtips.SoＩfｉgureｄi'ｄgiveｉtaｇo.Ipｏstａlotonsoｃiａlmediaanyway．Sｏi'vｅｇｏtnoｔｈingｔｏ.W：Iguesｓtｈat'strｕｅ．Ｓoｗｈatyouhａｖetoｄotobecomeinｔerｎｅtfamous．M：Surｐrisinｇly,alotmorethaｎＩdｉｄａｓａhobbyrecently.I＇vebeeｎｓpendingａｌｏtmorｅtimeeｄitiｎgphｏｔos，ｐostingｏnｌiｎeandｃｌeａrinｇstoraｇeoｎmyｐhoｎｅ.It'sａｌwayｓfull.Noｗｔhatdｏｅｓｎ'ｔsｏunｄlikｅtoomｕchwｏrk.W:Ｗeｌl,there'ｓmｏreｔｏｉt.M:Ispenｔalllaｓtweｅｋendreseａrchingｗｈattoｐicsarｅpoｐular,wｈaｔwｏrdstouseincaptionｓandsｉmilaｒａccouｎｔsｔoｆｏllｏｗrｅalｌywaｓalotｔｏtaｋe．ＡnｄIwasupwellｐastmidｎight．I'ｄsａyｉｔ'sｐａｙingｏfｆ,thｏｕgｈＩinｃreａｓedtｈeｎumbｅrofpｅｏplｅfｏlｌｏwingmyaccoｕnｔsbyｆiｆteenpercｅntａlｒeaｄy.W：Thaｔｉsｉｍprｅｓsiｖe.IgｕｅssＩｎeverｔhｏughtmｕchaboutalltheeffortbehinｄｔｈｅscene.NｏｗthatＩthinｋaｂｏｕtit,thｅre'salwayssｏmethingwrongｗithmyphotｏs.Asｉtiｓ,ｈａｌｆsmｉlｅs，clｏｓｅdｅyes,ｍｅsｓyhaiｒ．IhｏpeｙouｈａveｂｅtｔerlｕckｔｈanIdo.Ｔｈeｎ.Agａin,Ｉthinktheonlypeｒsｏｎｉｎtｅrestｅｄinmyphotosｉsmymuｍ．Qｕesｔion1.Whａt(yī)ｄoesthemａnａskeｄtheｗomaｎtoｄo?解析:根據(jù)問題，問男人讓女人做什么,可定位到，對話開篇Doyoumindｔakｉngmyｐhｏtoｗｉthｔhesｔatueｏveｒｔhｅｒｅ?Ｑｕestioｎ2.Whatdｏｅstｈemａnｄreamof?解析：根據(jù)問題,問男人夢想什么，可定位到，對話中上篇可得,Mｙdｒeamiｓｔobｅcomeａnonliｎｅceｌｅbrityoｆsｏrts.Questｉon3.Wｈaｔhastheｍaｎbeｅｎbuｓydoingrecentｌy？解析：根據(jù)問題，問男人近期忙于做些什么,可定位中間對話可得,Surｐrisingly,ａlotmorｅtｈanIdｉdasahｏbbyrｅcｅｎｔｌy.I'ｖebｅenspeｎｄinｇalotmｏｒｅtｉmeeditinｇpｈotｏs,ｐosｔｉｎgonlineandｃlｅａrｉngsｔoｒａｇeonmyphone．Questioｎ４,whaｔdoestｈewomansaｙaboutｈｅrphｏtos?解析：根據(jù)問題，問女人關(guān)于她的照片說了什么,可定位至對話結(jié)尾處，Noｗthａt(yī)Ithｉnkａbouｔit，there'salｗaysｓomethｉngwrongｗithｍｙpｈotｏｓ.Aｓitis,ｈalｆｓmileｓ,ｃｌosedeｙes,messｙhａir.Conｖersａt(yī)ioｎｔｗoＭ：(5)Ｇoodevｅnｉnｇanｄwelcomｅｔoｐｈyｓｉcｓtodａy．Hｅrewｅiｎｔｅrｖiｅwsomeoftｈｅｇｒeatｅstmindsinphｙsicsａｓｔhｅｙhelpuｓtoｕndｅrｓtaｎdsomeofthｅmosｔcomplｉcaｔｅｄｔheoｒｉeｓ.Tｏｄaｙ.I'mverｙpleasｅdｔoweｌcｏmｅdoｃtormeｌisｓａphillipｓ，ｐrofｅｓsorofthｅoretiｃａlｐhｙsics.Ｓhｅ'sheretoteｌlusalittlｅaｂouｔwhatitis.（６)Shｅｓｔuｄiesdoctorpｈillｉps.Youseemtoｓtｕdｙｅverythinｇ．W：（6）ＩguessｔhatwouldbｅfaｉrtosａｙIsｐendmoｓtofmyｔiｍestｕｄyinｇthｅｂiｇｂangtheoｒyandｗheｒeoｕruniverseｃaｍefrom.Ｍ：Canyｏuｔｅllusａlitｔｌｅａboutthat?W:Weｌl，(7)ｉ'mveryｉｎｔeresｔｅdiｎwhytheuｎiveｒｓｅeｘistｓatalｌ.Thatmaysoundodd,ｂutｔhefaｃtisａt(yī)thｅｍoｍeｎtｏftｈeｂｉgbang,bｏthｍatteｒandａnｔｉmatｔｅｒｗeｒecｒeａt(yī)edforaｓhortｔｉmｅ，anｄImeanjustａfｒａｃｔｉonofasecoｎｄ.Thewholeunｉveｒsewａsasupeｒhotsoｕpofradiationfilledｗiththeseｐarticｌｅｓ.Sowｈatbaffleｄscientistsforsｏlｏngiswｈyiｓｔhereauniversｅatall?Ｍ:Ｔhat＇sbｅcausｅmaｔtｅrａnｄantimatterarebaｓicalｌyｏppｏsitesｏfeaｃhoｔher.Theyareeｘａctlｙaliｋe,exｃeptｔhattｈeyhaｖeｏｐposiｔeｅｌectrｉcalcharges.Sowhentheycoｌlide，theydeｓtroyｅachothｅｒ.W：Exactｌｙ．Soduｒｉｎgtｈｅfirstfewmｏmeｎtsoftｈebigbang,theunｉveｒｓｅｗaseｘtｒemelyｈotandveｒyｓmaｌlmatter．Andtｈenｏwmoreexｏticantｉｍａt(yī)ｔerwouldｈavｅhadlitｔlｅｓpaｃｅtoavoideacｈｏtｈｅｒ.Ｔhiｓmｅanｓthａｔtheｙshouldhaｖeｔotａllywipeｄeacｈｏｔherｏut,ｌeavinｇｔｈｅｕniversecomｐlｅte.Dｅbaron.M：(8）Ｂutａrecentstudｙseｅmｓtｏpointtothefａctthatwouldmaｔｔｅr.Aｎdantimatterｗeｒefirstｃrｅateｄ．ＴｈereweresｌｉgｈtlymｏrepａｒｔicleｓofmaｔterwhichａｌｌowedtｈeuniｖeｒsewealｌliｖeｉntofｏrｍＷ:exａｃtlybｅcauｓeｔheｒｅwaｓｓｌiｇhtlyｍｏremaｔｔer.Ｔhｅｃoｌｌiｓioｎsqｕicklyｄｅpleｔeｄalｌtheaｎｔimａt(yī)ｔeranｄlefｔｊustｅnoｕghmａt(yī)terｔocreatesｔａrs,ｐlａnetｓ,andevｅntuallyus.Ｑuestion5.Ｗhatdoesthemaｎsａｙisphysｉcstodaｙ?根據(jù)問題，問男人說“今日物理學(xué)”是如何的,可定位至對話開篇Goodeveningaｎdwelｃomｅｔoｐｈysicｓtoday．ＨｅreweintｅrvieｗsoｍｅoｆthegrｅateｓｔmindsinｐhysiｃｓastheyhｅｌｐustｏundeｒstaｎｄsomeofｔhemostcomplｉcateｄｔhｅoriesＱuestｉon6.Wｈatisthｅｗomanｐhysicisｔs?Mainresearcharea?根據(jù)問題，問女人重要研究的領(lǐng)域是什么,可定位至文章開篇對話處，Shｅstudｉesｄocｔorpｈillｉps.Youｓeeｍtostudｙeverything．IｇuessｔhatwouｌｄbｅfairtosayIspendmｏstofmytimesｔudyingｔhebigbａnｇthｅorｙａnｄwhereouruniversecamｅfｒom.Ｑuesｔiｏｎs7.Ｗhatisｔｈewomaniｎtｅrｅstｅｄin？根據(jù)問題，問女人的愛好所在,可得i'mveryiｎｔeｒesｔedinｗhytheuniversｅexistｓａｔａlｌ.Quesｔioｎ８.Whatseemｓtoｂeｔhefｉnｄingoftherecｅntsｔudy？根據(jù)問題,問近期研究的發(fā)現(xiàn),可定位至對話結(jié)尾處But后，Ｂutaｒecentsｔｕｄyｓeｅｍｓtopoiｎｔｔoｔheｆacｔthatｗｏuldｍaｔｔer.Andａnｔiｍａｔterweｒefirsｔｃｒeated．Tｈereｗeｒeslightlymoreparticｌeｓofｍaｔterwhichalｌowedtheuniversｅwealllivｅintofoｒｍ.Ｐaｓｓagｅ１Iｎthisｗeｅk'seditionoｆspｅcialsｅｒiesｏnbiｚaｒrｅmｅdiｃalcoｎｄitｉons.There'sａrｅportoｆtheｃaseofＭｉcｈelleMyｅrs.MyerｓisａnＡmerｉcａnwoｍanwｈowoｋeｕponｅｄayspｅakingwiｔhａBritishacｃｅｎｔ,eventhoｕghshe＇slｉvedintheunitedsｔateｓａllherliｆeinｔwothousandfｉfｔeen,Mｙerｓwenttobedｗiｔh[9］ａt(yī)erriｂlｅheaｄacｈe.SｈｅwｏkeupsoundinglikｅsｏｍeoneｆｒｏmEｎgland.HｅrＢritishａｃceｎthasremaineｄforｔｈeｐａsttwoｙeａｒsprevｉoｕsly,［9]ＭeyershadwｏkenuｐspeaｋinginIrisｈａnｄＡustrａｌｉanａｃcenｔs．Hｏwｅver，ｏｎbothofｔhoｓeoｃcａsｉoｎs,theaccｅｎｔslasteｄｆoｒonｌyaweek.Myerｓｈａsbeenｄｉagnｏseｄwiｔｈforeiｇｎａccentsynｄｒomｅ.［10］It＇sａdisoｒdeｒiｎwhｉｃhａpersoｎexpeｒienｃesａsettingchaｎgetｏtheｉrｓpeechｓotｈatｔｈeyｓｏunｄlｉｋetｈeyaｒeｓpeａｋinginａfｏｒeignａｃceｎｔ．Theconｄitionismostofteｎ［10]ｃaｕsedｂｙasｔrokeortrａumaticbraininjury.Aｌthoｕghpeoplewiｔhthesyndromｅｈａvｅinteｌligiｂlespeecｈ,theｉrｍannerｏfｓｐｅａkingisａｌtereｄinterｍsoftｉmｉｎgandｔoｎgｕeplacement，whichｍayｄistorttheｉrｐrｏnｕnｃｉaｔion．Theｒeｓultiｓtｈattｈeymaysoundfoｒeigｎwhensｐｅakｉnｇtｈeｉrnativｅlanｇuage.Iｔ'snotcleａrwｈｅｔheｒMyersｈasexpｅriencedastroｋeｏｒotherbｒａindaｍaｇe，butｓｈeａlsｏｈaｓasepａratemeｄicalcｏｎｄitionwhicｈcanresｕltandlooｓｅjｏｉｎtseasilybruiｓedskinａndotｈerprobleｍｓ.Fｏrｅiｇnacｃentsｙndromｅｉsrａｒe,wｉｔhoｎｌyabｏuｔsｉxtycasesｒｅporteｄwitｈinｔhｅpaｓｔcｅnｔｕｒy．[１1］Hｏｗever，aｄiｆfeｒentAmericanwomanｒｅporｔｅdlyｓｐoｋｅwithtｈeRussianａccenｔintwothousａndtenaftｅrｓhefｅlldowntｈｅｓtairsandhithｅｒhｅad.Qｕｅｓtｉoｎ9.ＷｈaｔhａppeｎedtoMichelleMｙersOneｄay?解析：根據(jù)故事線索定位答案,ＭｉｃｈeｌleMyers一天晚上頭疼,醒來后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己說澳大利亞口音和愛爾蘭口音的英語。Quｅstｉon１0.Ｗhａt(yī)doesthepassagｅsaｙaｂｏutforeigｎａccｅntｓｙnｄrome?解析：通過hｏｗever和caｕsｅ定位答案位置，外國語音的癥狀重要由于中風和頭痛引起的語音失調(diào)的癥狀。Questiｏn１１.WｈａｔａｃcenｔdｉdanｏtｈeｒAmeｒiｃanwoｍanｓｐｅaｋwiｔｈafterａheaｄinjury?解析：通過ｈowｅver和文章結(jié)尾一個美國女人視聽一致定位答案位置，這個美國女人從樓梯上摔下來后說俄語口音的英語。Passage２Thｅreiｓsoｍeｔhiｎｇabouｔwａt(yī)erthaｔmaｋesiｔagｏoｄmｅｔａphｏrforｌifｅ.Tｈａt(yī)mayｂeoｎereasonｗｈｙsomａnypeopleｆｉndreliｅfinｓwｉmmingｗheｎlifeseｉzedｇeｔrougｈ.Ａnd[12]itgoeｓsomewａyｔowardｓexｐｌaｉninｇwhybooksａboｕtswimmｉｎg,inwｈicｈpeｏpletａckｌeicylegｓ,raceanｄｒｉｖers，aｎdovｅrcｏmeocｅａnswｈilｅrｅflｅcｔiｎgｏntｈｅirliveshａvｅｒｅcｅnｔlybecoｍｅsopopｕlar．TｈeｓｅｂooksreｆleｃtatrendｐartiｃulａｒlｙsｔroｎgｉnＢritａin,whereswｉmmｉｎｇinpoｏlｓisｄecｌining,buｔｍoreａndmｏreｆolksａrｅoｐtingforoｐｅｎwater.Whilesｗimmｉngseeｍｓtobeesｐeciａllyｐopuｌａrａmongwomen.[13]JｅnnyｌandrethrecentlｙｐｕblishedaguidｅtotheｂestswiｍmiｎgspｏtｓｉnLｏndon.Hernewｂooｋｓwelliｎtoweaｖｅsherownstoｒyｗｉtｈahistｏryｏｆｆemａlepionｅeｒswhｏaccoｍplishedremarkａｂｌｅｆｅａｔspavｅdtｈewayfｏrｆutｕreｇｅneｒations.［14]NｏｔｉonｓoｆmodestｙｒestrictedwｏmｅnｉｎtheVictｏriａnera,bｕttheystｉllswａm.Abａt(yī)hingmａchｉnewasrolｌeddownｔｏtheseashorｅ,sowｏｍenｗｏuｌdnotbeseenｉnswimｗearｉn１8９2,[１4］thegentｌewomaｎ＇sbookofspｏrtdeｓcribｅdawomansｗimmｉnginaheavydresｓ,boots,ｈaｔ,glovｅsaｎdcarｒyｉｎｇaｎumbrelｌa.Eventｕａllyｓwimmｉngbｅcａmeｆreer.MixｅdｂatｈｉngwａspｅrmitｔｅdonBｒitｉshbｅaｃｈes.In1901,womeｎwontheｒighttoswiminｐｕblicpoｏls，ｌeａrntｏswimproperly,ｃreatedａppｒoｐriａt(yī)eswimwｅａr，ａndintiｍeeｖencoｍｐetedagaiｎstmｅn.[１5]ThｅfirｓtwomantocrosｓthｅEnglisｈcｈanｎeｌwａsＧertrｕdｅＥldｅrlｙ．Iｎ1９26,sｈebｅattherecｏrｄbｙａlｍｏsｔtｗohｏursandheｒfatheｒreｗarｄeｄhｅrwitharedｓporｔscａｒ.Qｕeｓｔion１2.Ｗhatｈaｓbｅcomeｓopｏpｕlａrrecentlｙ?解析：根據(jù)問題最近比較流行定位文章第第二句，有因素詞wｈy提醒游泳成為人們碰到困難時排解的方式,所以關(guān)于游泳的書籍最近非常受歡迎。Qｕesｔｉoｎ13．WhatdidＪennyLandｒethdoｒｅcenｔlｙ？解析：根據(jù)人名和best定位答案位置,JennyLandreth最近出版了一本書，關(guān)于指導(dǎo)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)最佳的游泳地點。Quｅstion1４．WhatｄowelearnaboutwomeniｎtheViｃtoriaｎｅra?解析:通過轉(zhuǎn)換詞bｕt和時間詞1８9２及維多利亞女性話題可以定位答案位置,在保守的維多利亞時期，女性在游泳時仍然穿著厚著的衣服，堅持游泳。Quesｔioｎ1５．WhａｔdoesthｅpａssaｇeｓayaboｕｔGeｒtrude?解析；通過firｓｔ和文章結(jié)尾定位答案位置，Gertruｄｅ是第一位穿過英吉利海峽的女性，并且打破了２小時的記錄,因此她父親獎勵一輛跑車給她。RecｏrdiｎgOneTodａｙI'ｍgoingｔoｔalkaｂoｕtaｖeryspecialkｉndｏfperｓｏn.Ｐsycｈologiｓtscaｌlthｅmｍasterｓoｆdｅceｐｔiｏn.Tｈｏserareinｄｉvｉduaｌｓwｉtｈanａｔｕraｌabｉlｉtyｔotｅｌｌwithcomｐletｅconｆidencｅ，whenｓomｅonｅistellingalie.(16)Foｒｄｅcades,reseaｒcheｒsanｄｌaweｎfｏrcemeｎｔaｇeｎciesｈａｖetriｅdtobuiｌdamachinetｈatｗilｌdothesamethinｇ.Now,acｏmpａnyiｎＭassａｃhｕｓｅttｓｓaｙsthaｔbｙusingmａgneticbrａｉｎｓｃans，tｈeycandetermｉｎewith９7%accuｒacywｈetｈeｒsｏmeoneistｅｌｌｉｎgthetruth.ThｅyhopeｔhａｔtheｔeｃhｎologywillbeｃleareｄforuｓeiｎＡmericancourｔsｂyｅａrlｙneｘtyear．(17)Ｂutｉstｈisｒｅａｌlythｅuｌｔｉmatetｏolforyｏu?Ｔhｅlawyersoftomoｒrow?Ｙouwilｌnotｆiｎdｍanybrainｓcieｎtｉｓｔｓceｌｅbraｔingtｈisbreaｋthrｏugh.Tｈeｃompanymightbeveryｏｐｔimistiｃ,buttｈeabilityoftheｉrmaｃhinｅtodetectdｅｃeｐｔｉonhaｓnｏｔprｏviｄedｃrediｂｌｅprooｆ.Ｔhat'sbeｃaｕseｔｈetechnologyhasｎotbｅenpropｅｒlyｔｅsｔedinrealｗorｌdｓｉtuaｔｉoｎs.Inlｉfe,ｔhｅrearediｆferｅnｔkindｓofliesanｄdｉverseconteｘtsinwｈichtｈey'ｒetold.Tｈeｓｅdｉｆferｅncｅsｍａyeliｃｉｔdiｆｆerentｂrainｒeｓpoｎｓes.Ｄoｅsthｅirhｙpothｅsisbｅｈｉndｔｈeteｓｔaｐｐｌyiｎｅvｅrycase?Weｄon＇tｋnｏwtｈeansweｒ,becａuseｓtuｄieｓdoneｏnhowrｅliａblethiｓmachineishａvｅnotyetｂｅeｎduplicated.Muchｍoｒereｓearｃhiｓbadlynｅedｅd.Whethｅrthetechｎoｌogyｉsｅventuallydｅｅmedrelｉａbleｅnouｇhforthｅcouｒtｓｗilｌultimａt(yī)eｌｙｂｅｄeciｄeｄｂythｅjudｇes．Lｅt'ｓhｏpethey'rewisｅｅnｏｕghnoｔｔobｅfooledbyaｍａchinethatclａimstｏdeｔｅrmineｔrutｈｆuｌneｓｓatthｅfliｐofasｗitch.Thｅyshouｌdａlsｏbeskepticaloftｈeｇrowinｇtｅndencytｏtrytoredｕcｅalｌhumantｒaitsaｎdactionstoｔheleｖｅｌofbrａｉnaｃtivｉｔy.Often,theydｏnotmaｐthateasily.Moreovｅｒ,uｎdeｒｓtanｄiｎｇthebｒａinisｎotthｅsameasｕnderstandｉngthemind.Sｏｍｅｒesearcheｒshaｖesｕggｅsｔedthａt(yī)ｔｈｏuｇhtｓcannotproperlybｅｓeenａsｐｕreｌyｉnｔeｒnal.Instead,thougｈｔsmａｋeｓenseonlｙinreferencetoｔｈeinｄivｉduaｌｓeｘteｒｎalwoｒlｄ.Ｓoｗhiletheremaｙbｅinsightstoｂegａineｄfrｏmｍaｔchingbｅｈａviortobrａｉnactiviｔｙ,thoｓeinsightswｉlｌnｏtnecｅsｓarilｙleadｔｏｊusticeiｎａcouｒtｏflａw.Problemssurroundtｈeｕseofmaｃhｉnestosｐoｔdecepｔｉoｎ,aｔleasｔunｔiｌｉtｈaｓbeenriｇoｒouslyｔested.(18)Aｈighｔecｈtesttｈaｔｃantellwheｎapersonisｎoｔtellingtheｔｒuｔh．Soundsｔoｏgoodtobetruｅ.Ａｎｄwｈensoｍｅthｉngsoｕndｓｔoogｏodtｏbetｒuｅ，iｔuｓｕallyｉｓ.Quesｔｉon１6.Whａｔｈaveresearｃhersａndlａwenｆoｒceｍｅｎtageｎcieｓtriedｔodo?Qｕｅstions17.HowdｏｍanybrａinsciｅnｔｉstsrespondｔoｔｈeMassachusｅtｔscｏmpaｎieｓsｏcａlｌedｔeｃｈnｏlogicaｌbrｅakthrougｈ?Questiｏn18．Ｗhatdoesthespeakｅｒthinｋoｆusｉngａhｉghｔｅchtestｔoｄｅｔerminｅｗｈetｈerapeｒsｏｎistellｉngtheｔrｕth?講座1解析如同上課時我們講到的,講座題一定要聽好開頭,開頭往往揭示主題。本篇開頭即提到一類人,masｔerｓoｆｄeceｐｔｉｏn。對于生僻名詞必然給出解釋:Thosｅrａrｅｉnｄiｖiｄualsｗiｔｈａnatuｒalaｂilitytoｔellwｉthcompleｔeconfiｄeｎce,ｗhensomeonｅisteｌlingaliｅ.當我們聽到Butisthisｒealｌytheuｌtimａｔetｏolforyou?Thelawyersoftomorrow?Ｙｏｕwｉｌlnｏｔｆｉｎdmanybｒaｉnscｉentistscｅlｅbrａt(yī)ｉｎgｔhiｓbrｅaｋｔｈrouｇｈ.時，我們得知很多科學(xué)家持反對意見。我們在設(shè)問后的問題之處得知but之后便是17題的答案，hasnoｔｐｒovidedcreｄiｂleproof.本篇難點在于16,17題離得比較近,符合我們所講的連續(xù)出題原則,考生須在擬定一題答案后立即開始對下一題的判斷。后面大段不出題,知道最后給出最后一題的答案。18題作者對于使用高科技儀器測謊的想法是toｏgoodtｏｂetruｅ,所以需要選擇和負面色彩相關(guān)的選項。RecorｄingTｗoLaｓtweeｋ,IaｔｔenｄｅdaresearchwｏｒksｈoponaｎislandｉnthｅSouthPacific.Thｉｒｔyｐeｏｐlewerepresent,andallexcepｔmｅcamefroｍtheｉｓlandｃａllｅｄMｃcluｒeinthenationofVanuaｔu.Ｔheylｉveinsixｔeｅndifferentcoｍmｕniｔｉeｓaｎdspｅaｋsixteendistinctlａnguａｇeｓ.Inｍanycases,youcｏｕldstａndaｔｔheｅｄgeofonevｉllagｅandseetheouｔskirtsoftheｎextｃoｍmunity.(1９)Yettheresidｅntsofeachvillagｅｓpeａkacｏmplｅtelydifferｅntｌａngｕａge.AｃcordingｔorｅcentwｏrkbymycoｌleａguesattheMaxPlankInstｉtuｔｅｆoｒthｅｓｃieｎｃeｏfhumanhisｔory,thisislanｄ,ｊｕstoｎeｈunｄｒeｄkiｌomｅterslｏｎganｄtｗentｙkilｏmeterswｉｄe,ｉｓhoｍeｔoｓpeaｋersofpeｒｈaｐsfｏrｔydifferenｔｉndigｅｎouslaｎgｕaｇｅs．（2０)Ｗhysomany?Ｗecoｕldaｓkthesａmequesｔｉonoftheentｉregｌoｂｅ．Pｅopledｏn＇tspeａkｏｎeｕniversalｌanguageｏrｅvenahａndful.Ｉnsteaｄ,ｔoｄaｙ,ｏｕrspeｃｉeｓcollectivelysｐｅａkｓoｖeｒseｖentｈoｕsaｎddistｉｎｃtｌａngｕagｅs,andｔhｅｓelaｎguagesａrenotspreaｄrａnｄomlｙａｃrosstheplanet.Fｏreｘaｍple,farmoｒｅlanｇuａgesａｒefoｕndintrｏｐiｃａlrｅgionsthatinｔｈｅstoｎes.theｔropicalislaｎdofnｅwguｉｎeaishoｍｅtooveｒnineｈundｒｅdｌaｎguａgeｓ,Ruｓsia,ｔweｎｔytimeslarger,haｓ105iｎdigenｏusｌanｇuａges.Evenwｉtｈｉnｔhｅtroｐics,languagediveｒsitｙｖａｒieswiｄｅly.Forｅxａmplｅ,tｈeｔwohunｄredanｄfｉftｙｔhousaｎdｐｅoplewhoｌiveonVanｕatu’seｉgｈtyislandｓsｐｅak１1０ｄifferentlanguａｇes.ＢutinＢanglａｄｅsｈ,aｐoｐulatｉonsiｘhｕndreｄtiｍesgrｅａｔerspeakｓonly4１languages．Hｏwcomehuｍａnsspeaksomanylａnｇuageｓ？Andwhyaretｈeｙｓouneｖeｎｌyspｒeadacｒｏsｓtheplanet?Asiｔtｕrnsoｕt，weｈavｅfｅwcleａrａｎswerｓｔothesefundamｅntalquｅstionsabouthｏwhuｍａnityｃomｍunｉcatｅs.Mostpeoｐleｃａnｅaｓilｙbrainstormpossiblｅanswersｔoｔheseintｒiｇｕingqｕｅsｔiｏｎs．Ｔheｙｈyｐothesizｅｄthatlａnguagedivｅrsｉtymustbeaｂoｕtｈiｓtorｙ，culturａldｉfferenceｓ,mountaｉnsoｒoceaｎsdｉvidiｎgpopulationｓ.Bｕｔwheｎｏuｒdiｖerｓeteamoｆresｅaｒchersｆromsixdiｆｆｅreｎｔｄiscｉｐｌｉｎesａndeｉghtdifferenｔcouｎtｒiｅsｂｅgａntoreviewwhaｔwasknowｎ,ｗeweresｈｏcｋeｄtｈatｏnｌyadoｚｅｎｐrevioｕｓstudiｅshadbeendｏnｅ,iｎcludingonｅwｅourselｖesｃompletｅdonｌaｎgｕagediversｉｔyinthｅＰacific．Thesepriorｅffortｓalｌexaminｅｔhedegreetｏwｈｉchｄifferｅntenvironmeｎtａl，social，andgeogrａｐhicvariablesｃｏrreｌateｄwithａnｕｍberｏｆｌanguａgesfounｄinagｉvｅnlｏcatioｎ．Ｔhｅrｅsuｌｔsvariedａlotfromoneｓtudｙtoａnoｔｈer，andｎoｃｌeａｒpａｔｔernsemerged.Thｅｓtuｄiesaｌｓorａnupaｇainstmanｙmethodｏｌoｇｉcalchalｌｅnｇｅs,thebiggeｓｔｏｆwｈichcｅnteredoｎｔheoldstaｔisticalsａying,“Corｒｅlationdｏeｓｎotequalｃausaｔiｏｎ”．Ｑuｅstion19.ＷhａｔdoesｔｈeｓpeakｅｒsaｙabouｔtheislandofMcclｕrｅ？Question２０．Whatdoweleaｒｎｆroｍthetalｋabouｔlaｎｇuagesiｎtｈeｗorld?(缺2１題)講座2解析本篇聽好開頭aｎislandiｎｔｈeSoｕthPａcｉfic，即知道內(nèi)容說的和島嶼相關(guān),當聽到tｈeiｓlandｃaｌleｄMｃclurｅｉntｈenａｔｉonｏfVanuaｔu，便需認真聽后面的內(nèi)容，Thｅylivｅinsixtｅｅndiffｅｒentcomｍunitiesandｓｐｅaksｉｘｔeenｄisｔinctlaｎgｕaｇes.知道本文確切內(nèi)容為語言。19題為轉(zhuǎn)折后出題:therｅｓｉdenｔsofeachvｉｌlａgｅspeakacomｐletelydifｆeｒentlanｇｕage。２0題符合問句后出題。答案為轉(zhuǎn)折處ｉnｓｔead之后的內(nèi)容：ｔoday,ｏurspeｃiescoｌlecｔivｅlyspeａkｓovｅｒｓeｖenthousａnddistｉnctlaｎguagｅs,aｎｄthｅｓelａnguａgｅsarｅnotsｐrｅaｄrandomlyａcrosstheplａnet.完型填空ＩｎｗhatiｓprｏbablytｈeｃraziestheadlineＩhａveｅverwｒitteｎ,actualaｄvanｃesinlivestｏckprotectiｏnaｒehａppeｎｉngｂyscｉeｎtiｓtspaintingeｙesonｔｈｅbuｔtsｏfｃoｗｓ。Theexperimenｔisbasedupontheidｅａｔhatｆarｍerｓwhoarepｒotｅctｉｎgtｈeirhｅrdfｒomlions，ｗoulｄshoｏtandｋillｌioｎｓinthｅｅｆfortstoprotecttheirｌｉvｅstock。Wｈｉlｅｔhismaｋesalotoｆsenｓe,itreｓultｉnｇinｍａnylｉoｎdeａt(yī)hsｔhatｏｔherwisewｏuldhavebｅenunｎecｅsｓarｙ。RｅsｅarｃhersinAustraliａhavebeeｎdevisiｎｇandｔestｉｎgamｅthodoftricｋerytoｍａｋelionsthｉnｋtheyarebeiｎgwatｃhedｂｙstａmpingeyesoncowｂutｔｓ。Thｉsidｅaisbasedontheｐrinciplｅｔｈaｔlionsaｎdｏｔhｅrprｅdaｔorsarefarｌｅｓslikｅlyｔoattａckwhentheyｆeelthｅｙａｒeｂeｉnｇwａt(yī)cheｄ。Asｃｏnseｒvaｔionareasbｅcｏmesmalleｒ