河北省唐山市漢兒莊中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatbadluck!Ihadacutinsalaryyesterday．—____．Iwarnedyounottobelateagainandagainbutyouignoredit．A．Youaskedforit

B．Nevermind

C．Takeiteasy

D．Byallmeans參考答案：A【知識點】情景交際解析：A．Youaskedforit

你自找的。B．Nevermind沒關系。C．Takeiteasy放輕松。D．Byallmeans一定；用盡一切手段。---運氣真差!我昨天已經削減工資。---你自找的。我一次又一次地警告過你不要遲到，但你忽視了它。根據句意故選A。2.Manyelderlypeopleconsiderschooldaysastheirgoldendays________theycannotreturnagain.A.

onwhich

B.

bywhich

C.

towhich

D.

fromwhich參考答案：C3.---Howaboutgoingoutforabreak?---

.We'vebeenworkingforthreehours.A.Takeyourtime B.It'smypleasure

C.Comeon

D.Itotallyagree參考答案：D4.Theboywasallowedtoplaycomputergames

hefinishedhishomework．

A．incase

B．bythetime

C．onconditionthat

D．ifonly參考答案：C5.-Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome．

--Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe．A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．aremaking參考答案：A句意：—媽媽，我總覺得一切對我都是不公平?！裨股詈翢o意義，因為事情該怎樣就會怎樣。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，說明現(xiàn)階段的狀況。故選A。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。6.FranceisamaindestinationforU.S.travelers,_______secondonlytotheUnitedKingdom,

accordingto_______CommerceDepartmentreport.

A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意：一份根據商業(yè)部門的報告可知法國是美國旅游者的一個主要目的地，僅次于英國。secondto僅次于，second前不加冠詞；第二空是泛指，中心詞為report。故選A。7.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,

isofanyuseforourstudy.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D

解析：本題考查在具體的語境中不定代詞的用法。不定代詞是每年的一個必考點。Nothing只能指物，回答what提問；noone只能指人，用來回答who的提問；none既可指人又可指物，而且有一定的范圍，后面可接of短語，常用來回答howmany/howmuch的提問；neither：兩者中一個也不。8.Eat-upCampaignhasbecome________hottopic,callingforpeopletotake________

actionagainstwaste.A.a;不填

B.a;an

C.the;不填

D.the;an參考答案：A9.Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentswhohadsignedupforhisadventurecourse

atthelastmoment.Aleftout

B.gotout

C.passedout

D.droppedout參考答案：D略10.Right,wewritetoeachother—not

nowandthen.A.normally

B.ly

C.actually

D.regularly參考答案：D略11."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came

B.hastome

C.wascoming

D.iscoming參考答案：D根據soon“很快”很容易斷定是將來時，這里是直接引語，所以要用D（表示“來、去、動身、啟程”這類動詞經常用進行時表將來）。句意：“這一時刻很快就要到了”。28.

【題文】_____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until【答案】A【解析】句意：盡管我老覺得我會通過考試，然而，我從來不曾想過會得“A等”。根據上下文可以看出，題干需要一個引導讓步狀語從句的連詞。while在這里等于though。26.I’mtoldbymygrandmotherthatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit參考答案：C略13.-----WhydoyousuggestGuilin?------Ibelieve_____beautyof_____naturetherewillmake____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A.a,the,an

B.the,the,an

C.the,/,the

D.the,/,an參考答案：D14.TheteachertoldmethatthestudentsIwantedtoseewereseen___footballontheplaygroundjustnow.Aplaying

Btobeplaying

Cplay

Dtoplay參考答案：A15.Toourgreatsurprise,theoldladyintrouble_________ouroffersofhelp.A.rejected

B.scanned

C.abolished

D.abandoned

參考答案：A16.Themostcommonthingtodoonearth，suchaswalkingandeating，canbe

bigthreatifnothandledproperlyin

space.

A．a；不填

B．不填；不填

C．a；the

D．不填；the參考答案：A17.IntheafternoonthekidsandI___homewhenI___awrongturnonabackroad.A.drove;wasmaking

B.weredriving;madeC.haddriven;made

D.weredriving;hadmade參考答案：B略18.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with參考答案：B二、填空19.Acriticalfactor“thatplaysapartinpeople’ssusceptibility(敏感性)tocoldsisage．Inthepastfouryears，theUniversityoftheMichiganSchoolofPublicHealth41．(do)astudy，revealingsomegeneralru1esforthepublic．Itsaysthatbabiesaremostlikely

42．(catch)acold．Babieswillcatchmorethansixcoldsduringtheirfirstyear43．average．Besides，boyshavemorecoldsthangirlswhentheyareundertheageofthree．Whentheygrowolderthanthreeyearsold，44．iseasierforgirlstocatchcoldsthanboys．Girlsmightcatchthreecolds，whileboyscatchtwo

45．

(annual)．Generallyspeaking，theincidentsofcoldscontinuetodeclinewhilepeoplearegrowingolder．Elderlypeoplewhoareingood

46．(healthy)haveasfewasoneortwocoldseveryyear．Oneexceptionisfoundamongpeopleintheir47．(twenty)，especiallywomen，whoshowariseincoldinfections．Thisis48．peopleinthisagegrouphaveyoungbabiestobringup．Adultswhodelay

49．

(have)childrenuntiltheyaremorethanthirtyexperience

50．samesuddenincreaseincoldinfections．參考答案：41．

hasdone

42．

tocatch

43．

on

44．

it

45．

annually

46．

health

47．

twenties

48．

because

49．

having

50．

the

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是年齡是引起感冒的關鍵因素。41．考查時態(tài)。根據Inthepastfouryears，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故答案為hasdone。42．考查固定結構。belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”，故答案為tocatch。43．考查固定詞組。句意：嬰兒在他們的第一年會平均超過6次感冒。onaverage“平均”，故答案為on。44．考查it的用法。句意：當他們超過三歲時，女孩比男孩更容易感冒。此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。故答案為it。45．考查副詞。句意：每年女孩可能感冒三次，而男孩每年兩次。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為annually。46．考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：老年人健康狀況良好的人每年只有一次或兩次感冒。ingoodheath“健康狀況良好”，此處用名詞health“健康”，故答案為health。47．考查固定用法。inone’s+逢10的基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式，“在某人幾十幾歲時”，故答案為twenties。48．考查表語從句。句意：這是因為在這個年齡段的人們養(yǎng)育嬰兒。結合句意可知此處是because引導的表語從句，故答案為because。49．考查固定搭配。動詞delay后面用動名詞作賓語，故答案為having。50．考查定冠詞the。句意：推遲生孩子直到他們三十多的成年人會體驗寒冷感染的突然增加。結合句意可知答案為the。

20.

(2013?湖北，30)Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered________chancealonglostantiqueGreekvase.參考答案：by考查短語辨析。此處表示“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個遺失多年的古希臘花瓶”。三、閱讀理解21.WhitneyHouston,whodiedonFebruary11,2012inBeverlyHills,California,isbeingrememberedacrosstheglobeasatrailblazer（開拓者）.AmongallofHouston’soutstandingachievements,includingatotalofmorethan400careerawards,hermostsignificantachievementwasherrecord-settingstringofsevenNumberOnesinglesontheBillboardHot100chart.ItbrokethepreviousrecordofsixsetbyTheBeeGeesandTheBeatles.ThestringbeganonOctober26,1985withherGrammy-winninghit“SavingAllMyLoveForYou,”andendedonApril23,1988withherR＆Bballad“WhereDoBrokenHeartsGo.”Itwasthefourthsinglefromheralbum“Whitney”togotoNumberOne,alsoarecordforafemaleartist.Shesoldmorethan170millionalbumsworldwideandco-producedandrecordedsongsforoneofthebest-sellingsoundtracks（聲帶）ofalltime,TheBodyguard.WhitneyHoustonwasbornthedaughteroffamedgospel（福音）singerCissyHoustoninNewak,NewJersey.DionneWarwickwashercousinandArethaFranklinhergodmother.Shebeganasagospelsingerandpianistinhermother’schurchandsometimesperformedalongsideherinnightclubs.Atage15,WhitneysangbackuponChakaKhan’s“I’mEveryWoman,”atuneshelaterperformedonTheBodyguardsoundtrack.WhitneysignedwithAristain1983andreleasedherself-titieddebutalbumtwoyearslater.TheNewYorkTimescalledherfirsteffort,“animpressive,musicallyconservativeshowcase（展示）foranexceptionalvocaltalent（聲樂天才）.”Shecontinuedtoachievesimilarpraiseforsubsequentalbums,whileherfast-growingfanbaseputherintotheworld-classentertainer.In1998,shereleasedhermostmusically-diversealbumtodate,“MyLoveIsYourLove.”Thetitletrackbecameherthirdbest-sellingsingleever.Thepast10yearswerefilledwithhighsandlows.WhileWhitney’scontractatAristaRecordswasrenewedfor＄100million,albumsalesbegantoslide.Her14-yearmarriagetosingerBobbyBrownendedin2007,shecanceledconcertsandinterviews,andaccusationaroseofdrugabuse.Herfinalalbum“ILookToyou,”soldmorethantwomillioncopiesandreachedtheNumberOnes