2021-2022年福州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itwas________thatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived（）

A.asolongjourney

B.soalongjourney

C.suchalongjourney

D.suchlongajourney

2.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals（）

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

3.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

4.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina（n）（）

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

5.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim（）

A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper

6.Youwillenjoy（）hereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns

A.youtostayB.stayingC.tostayD.tostaying

7.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

8.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

9.Theyweretalking（）whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

10.Sheisvery______tohisuglyappearance（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

11.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater（）

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

12.WemovedtoLondon（）wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

13.A.GB.HC.ID.J

14.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

15.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired（）

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

16.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable（）

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

17.（）beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

18.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe_______aremoreexpensive（）

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest

19.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

20.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy（）

A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare

21.YourmotherandIarelookingforward_____youatthegraduationceremony（）

A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeingD.tosee

22.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany_____examples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

23.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto（）theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

24.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinesshimalotinhiswork（）

A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped

25.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

26.Thefire,________,haslastedthreedaysinthemountains（）

A.whichwebelievewascausedbycarelessness

B.webelievethatwascausedbycarelessness

C.whichwebelieveitwascausedbycarelessness

D.whichwaswebelievecausedbycarelessness

27.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame（）

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

28.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened（）

A.hehaseverfelt

B.everdoeshefeel

C.hasheeverfelt

D.heeverfeels

29.Ihadaproblem,Iwouldtalkwithsomeoneonlinetoseekhelp（）

A.AsifB.JustasC.EverytimeD.Sofar

30.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Mineisnot_____（）

A.enoughgoodB.goodoneC.goodenoughD.verygoodenough

31.Icangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy（）

A.asB.asitC.thatD.which

32.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends（）

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

33.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr,Smith_____theGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago（）

A.visitedB.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting

34.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer；it’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

35.ThereasonIdidnotgotoFrancewas_______anewjob（）

A.becauseIgotB.thatIgotC.becauseofgettingD.dueto

36.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel（）

A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease

37.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，forthe______ofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

38.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity（）

A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment

39.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

40.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevelscontrol（）

A.forB.onC.underD.with

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.I_______tocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard（）

42.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can_______monitorofwaterquality（）

43.Mybossdidnot（）fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

44.Hebegantotakepolitics________onlywhenheleftschool（）

45.Katycanthinkclearlywhensheisnotunder________（）

46.Whenwegivethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased________（）

47.Itmaynot_________highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud（）

48.Themanlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

49.Idon’tknowthereason_______hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning（）

50.Isthereaconnectionbetween（）youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts（干旱）arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions（洼地）andpumpingittonearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply

Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis（）

A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused

B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster

C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted

D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources

52.Whydoestheproblemofappearancenevermakemenworried（）

A.Becausetheybelievetheyarehandsome

B.Becausewomennevercareaboutmen'sappearance

C.Becausetheydon'tcareaboutbeauty

D.Becausebeingaverage-lookingisfineformen

53.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

54.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________（）

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

55.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute（）

A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci

B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio

C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords

D.wedon'tknowforsureyet

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight

B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein

57.Ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairport,youcangoto______（）

A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel

58.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis（）

A.classroomdiscussion

B.studentpresentation

C.formallectures

D.informallectures

59.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearned.Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus（共識）isencouraged.Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes

Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful（）

A.Specializedknowledge

B.Highly-skilledstaff

C.Exceptionaltalent

D.Teamworkskills

60.Whichofthefollowingistheplaceofgreatestaltitudeonamountain（）

A.Thefootofthemountain

B.8,500feetupthemountain

C.Thetopofthemountain

D.15,785feetupthemountain

61.PassageThree

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.（68）Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

62.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

64.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom_____（）

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

65.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

66.PassageTwo

Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof（）

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

67.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

68.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.

Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticOcean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday,Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwest,itistomorrow

Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecause_______（）

A.nodayreallyhastwenty-fourhours

B.theearthisdividedintotimezones

C.timezonesarenotallthesamesize

D.nooneknowswheretimezonesbegin

69.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks（）

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

70.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____（）

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled

四、情景對話(8題)71.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

72.68.____（）

73.74.____（）

74.75.____（）

75.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

76.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

77.67.____（）

78.73.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Writealetterofcongratulationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假設你是李華，得知你的同學李玲獲得了獎學金。請寫一封信向她表示祝賀，首先表示祝賀，然后指出她獲得獎學金是實至名歸，最后希望她能取得更大的成就

參考答案

1.C路程太遙遠了，我們到達時感到很累。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+單數名詞結構中。such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+單數名詞或such+adj.+復數可數名詞/不可數名詞結構中。結合選項可知，空處應填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故選C

2.B62％的被調查者表示，他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法，意為避免做某事，其中動名詞作賓語。故選B

3.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現呢？［考點］詞義辨析Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛關系）破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據句意可知,選C。

4.D只有在緊急狀況下，你才能使用這個門。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配，意為在緊要關頭，遇到緊急情況。故選D

5.B

6.B如果你注意我們的路標的話，你會很喜歡待在這里的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Benjoy為及物動詞，常用動名詞作賓語，而不能用動詞不定式作賓語。另外，enjoydoingsth.也可視為固定用法，意為喜歡做某事。故選B

7.D大學畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游，事實證明這是一個明智的決定。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個非限制性定語從句，which可以引導非限制性定語從句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空處應用which，指代前面句子的內容。what，that和it均不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選D

8.D然而，和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責任。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：導致；holdon：堅持，抓??；keepto：遵守，（使）限于。根據句意可知，選D

9.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配，意為與某人談話。故選B

10.B她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsensible：合情理的，切實可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的，常與to,about搭配使用；sense:（名詞）感官，領悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感傷的。根據句意可知，選B

11.C這個年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷，幾天后就去世了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously：慷慨地；lonely：孤獨的；fatally：致命地；slightly：輕微地。根據句意可知，選C

12.B為了能更經常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。本題考查狀語從句。sothat引導目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif意為即使，縱然；incase意為如果，萬一；asif意為好像，似乎，均不符合題意。故選B

13.D亞當先生、尼爾先生和其他三位老師在那里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Jothers:其他的人或東西，相當于other+名詞復數；theother:另一個，其余的，通常用于one…theother…結構中；another:又一，另一，通常用于三者或三者以上；other:其他的，后面常接名詞復數。故選J

14.C內戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前，那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毀掉,出故障,失敗；breakoff：中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結束。根據句意可知，選C

15.C不管花多少錢，我們都得把路修好。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C根據選項可知，本題考查的是nomatterhow引導的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當于however，意為不論如何，不管怎樣，其引導的讓步狀語從句的結構為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，所以選項A、B、D均不正確。故選C

16.AA句意：樣品質量良莠不齊，但大體上來說是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動詞時，意為變化，有不同，表示一組類似的事物（大小、形狀等）相異，不同，有差別；change意為改變，交換；disagree意為不同意，不一致；exchange意為交換，交易。根據句意選A最合適

17.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到，我們還可以舉行一次不錯的聚餐。本題考查虛擬語氣。If引導的條件狀語從句中，如果謂語包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提前至句首。根據從句中thedayaftertomorrow可知應用表將來的weretodo結構，所以本題答案為B

18.C這些是塑料和木椅子，但后者價格更加高。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clate:遲的，晚的；later:后來，更遲的；latter:后者；latest:最新的。根據句意可知，選C

19.A據報道，這架飛機已經失聯三十多天了。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】Aitisreported…意為據報道……，其中it為形式主語，后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結構可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導。另外，也可將Itisreportedthat…視為固定用法。故選A

20.B句意：在這次會議中，演講者努力表達對這一悲劇的同情。詞義辨析題。選項A意為暗示；選項B意為表達；選項C意為利用，強加；選項D意為準備。根據句意可知答案為B

21.C

22.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細的例子嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明確的，詳細的；special：特別的，專門的；specialist：專業(yè)的，專家的；spare：多余的，備用的。根據句意可知，選A

23.B學院正打算開設更多英語課程來滿足英語初學者的需要。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…為固定搭配，意為滿足……的需要

24.B他在語言和國際商務方面的知識對他的工作很有幫助。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B本句的主語中心詞為knowledge，為不可數名詞，其后謂語動詞應用單數形式。根據空后的him并結合選項可知，選B

25.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫，才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用hear的過去分詞形式，表示被動。故選C

26.A山區(qū)的那場大火已經持續(xù)了三天，我們認為它是由于粗心造成的。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構并結合選項可知，空處是一個非限制性定語從句，應用which引導，指代先行詞Thefire。webelieve是插入語，應位于關系代詞之后。根據句意可知，大火與cause之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

27.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B英語中沒有mustn’thavedone的用法，故排除A項；needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實際上做了；couldn’thavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測,意為不可能……；C項形式不正確，表示本不必做某事應用needn’thave+過去分詞或don’thaveto+動詞原形。根據句意可知，選B

28.C約翰遜習慣于乘飛機出行，他從未感到害怕過。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組，如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞置于主語之前，因此排除A、D兩項。ever意為從來，在任何時候，常與完成時態(tài)連用，因此排除B項。故選C

29.C每當我有困難時我就會和在線的人交談以尋求幫助。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C

asif意為好像；justas意為就像，正當……時；everytime意為每當，無論何時；sofar意為迄今為止。根據題意應選C項

30.C句意：能把你的自行車借我用用嗎？我的不夠好。本題考查形容詞用法。enough：adv.足夠地。當enough和形容詞連用時，形容詞要放在enough之前

31.A我可以給你一些有助于你學習的資料。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞information，從句中缺少主語，又因當先行詞被such修飾時，定語從句的引導詞常用as，as在從句中作主語。故選A

32.B這項工作的一個要求就是你得在周末工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的，可進入的；available:可獲得的，可利用的；acceptable:可接受的，可容許的；capable:有能力的，有才能的。根據句意可知，選B

33.C

34.C我買不起這款電腦，它太貴了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費，一般是物作主語；spend:花費，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起；trade:交易，一般指貿易。根據句意可知，選C

35.B句意：我沒去法國的原因是我找到了一份新工作，本題考查名詞性從句。thereason（why+句子）wasthat+句子表示……的原因是……。此處that引導一個表語從句

36.D醫(yī)生很快使那個焦慮的病人感到輕松自在。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinpeace:平靜，安靜；inprivate:私下；atrest:靜止；atease:自在，舒適。根據句意可知，選D

37.DDdonation：捐贈，捐贈物；domination：統(tǒng)治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期間，持續(xù)時間，fortheduration意為在整個……期間。根據句意和搭配可知，選D

38.B在任何情況下你都不應該離開這個城市。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提到主語前面，符合題意。故選B

39.A——他看起來如此年輕！

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲，但是實際上他已經45歲了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實際上，事實上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相應地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據句意可知，選A

40.C我們將為你提供建議，以幫助你控制壓力水平。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cundercontrol為固定搭配，意為處于控制之下。故選C

41.C我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。

［考點］詞義辨析

think:考慮，思考；attend:出席，參加；intend：想要，打算，intendtodosth.意為打算做某事；consider:認為。根據句意及空后的不定式可知，選C

42.A對污染高度敏感的動物可以充當水質的監(jiān)測者。

［考點］詞義辨析

serveas:擔任，充當；workfor:為……工作，為……效力；copewith:處理，應付;relate:使有聯系。根據句意可知，選A?！痉g】畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游，事實證明這是一個明智的決定

43.D當我走進老板的辦公室時，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，向上看。根據fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達的是老板沒有抬頭。故選D

44.B句意：只有當他離開學校的時候，他才開始嚴肅地對待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地；seriously:嚴肅地；gravely:嚴重地，莊嚴地；severely:嚴重地，苛刻地。所以答案為B

45.C當凱蒂不緊張的時候她才可以清晰地思考。

［考點］詞語搭配

understress意為在壓力之下，處于緊張狀態(tài)，為固定搭配。straw：稻草；space：空間，間隔；surface：表面，外觀。根據句意可知，選C

46.A當我們給了孩子們冰淇淋，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考點］非謂語動詞

cease之后應用動名詞形式，構成ceasedoing結構,意為停止做某事。故選A

47.D它可能不會帶來高收入，但可以讓他們感到自豪。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】take:把（某人或某物）從一個地方帶到另一個地方；afford:負擔得起，買得起；cause:引起，導致；bring:帶來，拿來，提供，供給。根據句意可知，選D

48.A這位男士勃然大怒，僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。

［考點］詞語搭配

temper:脾氣，loseone’stemper為固定短語，意為勃然大怒，發(fā)脾氣；mood:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；passion:情感，激情。根據句意和搭配可知，選A

49.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天的會議。

［考點］定語從句

分析句子結構可知，reason之后為定語從句，修飾先行詞thereason。從句成分完整，所以空處應用關系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D

50.CC句意：你吃什么和保持健康之間有關系嗎？賓語從句題。分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是賓語從句，且從句中eat后面缺少賓語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C

51.D推理判斷題。題干問：潛在的水危機的真正原因是什么?四個選項分別是：選項A.世界上的水只有一半可以利用；選項B.世界人口增長越來越快；選項C.世界水源的一半已被污染；選項D.人類對水源還沒有足夠的重視。相關信息在第一段最后一句：因世界人口在未來的50年里翻一番，所以許多專家認為我們正處于大范圍水危機的邊緣。接著，第二段前兩句語氣一轉說：但是結果未必如此。如果我們現在開始珍視水，水短缺也許不會令世界不安。就像20世紀70年代石油危機后開始珍視石油一樣，今天我們必須以一種新的經濟視角來看待水。根據上面的陳述，答案為D

52.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據文章第一段最后兩句可知，大多數男人認為自己是中等容貌，但是他們并不以此為意。由此可推知，男士不擔心他們容貌的原因是他們認為中等容貌就很好，不需